Are there many people in the northeast of Sanya? Let's look at a set of data first. According to the data of Sanya City Association for the Aged in Different Places, as of 20 14 1 1, there are nearly 400,000 elderly people in Sanya, Hainan, including 200,000 elderly people from Harbin in Northeast China. By the end of 20 14, the registered population of Sanya was 585,600.
There are Northeasters in every industry in Sanya, who run restaurants, hotels, taxis, buses and houses. An official from Sanya, a native of northeast China, once said, "If thousands of northern immigrants leave Sanya, the city may become an empty city overnight."
In this way, it is no exaggeration for Sanya to be called "Sanya City, Heilongjiang Province".
The story behind this can be traced back to the 1990s. Two seemingly unrelated but closely related events occurred almost simultaneously: 1. The wave of state-owned enterprises being laid off II. Hainan's real estate bubble.
Let's talk about the real estate boom and bankruptcy in Hainan.
Hainan was founded 1988, which broke away from Guangdong for thousands of years and became the largest special economic zone. However, because Hainan is located in the frontier, there is neither a vast economic hinterland nor a backward place due to historical reasons. Even after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the industrial development was basically only the rubber industry, which led to a very backward economy in Hainan.
After the establishment of the province, Hainan's position is to build the largest special economic zone in China.
At that time, almost all the state-owned enterprises were encouraged by administrative means &; The organization set up branches or offices in Hainan, and the Northeast, as the eldest son of the Republic of China at that time, had a large number of state-owned enterprises, so it accounted for a large proportion of immigrants. These people are the backbone of the northeast people in Hainan.
At the same time, a large number of capital and private capital poured into Hainan, but did not develop industrial industries, but over-invested in real estate. What was the real estate bubble in Hainan at that time? For example, Haikou house price 1992, and a real estate was fired to 10000 square meters. You might as well have a look at 1992. What is the house price in your province and city? Hainan's real estate bubble blew bigger and bigger, and finally collapsed at the end of 1997!
1997 What's the big deal? 1by the end of 1997, there were 2.59 million laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises in the three northeastern provinces, accounting for more than 22% of the laid-off workers in the country, and nearly a quarter of them were in the northeast. This data reached its peak in 1998, when our beloved Premier Zhu came to power and carried out drastic reforms. Since then, although the northeast economy has been strongly supported, it has been unable to return to the sky, resulting in a large number of people continuing to flow out.
Why are there so many Northeasters in Sanya? It is worth noting that the outflow population in the northeast region is very different from that in the central and western regions. Many of the migrants in the northeast are laid-off workers and highly skilled urban population, while the central and western regions are mainly rural population. The former is more helpless than the latter, because the latter still has several acres of unrealized wasteland in his hometown, while the former has almost nothing but a little laid-off compensation and has a stronger tendency to emigrate.
Therefore, these laid-off "high-net-worth" Northeasters with purchasing power met 300 yuan's house in Hainan. In addition, the climatic conditions are far superior to those in the northeast, and a large number of laid-off workers in the northeast have bought houses and settled in Hainan with severance pay in their hands. This is the first batch of Northeasters, created by the times.
Since then, Hainan began to build an "international tourist island", and the tourism industry headed by Sanya began to develop rapidly. After Hainan was established as a province, many northeast leaders attracted or directly brought some businessmen from their hometown to invest in development and construction. After these people make money, they change from driving to spontaneous behavior until they form a certain group size. This is the second batch of Northeasters attracted by a large number, which is created by the trend.
According to the data, 87% of buyers in Hainan are from outside the island, while in Sanya, customers in Northeast China account for 79.6%. Some families with good conditions in Northeast China will consider buying a house in Hainan for the winter. Coupled with the ubiquitous local accent in Hainan and the ubiquitous business opportunities in Hainan. Earning Northeasters drive relatives and friends to make money together, and more and more Northeasters come to Hainan.
Northeasters who have no relatives and friends are still farming on black land, and their lives are relatively tight. Some young people don't want to work as hard as their parents, so they start to call Mai. So, driven by the unparalleled climate in Hainan, the third batch of Northeasters came into being.
Speaking of which, I suddenly thought of a joke: someone asked why the northeast people want to go to Sanya.
Answer: "No matter how bad it is here, I'm not worried about catching cold in the middle of the night!" "