Analysis:
1 The influence of Li Bai's poems on later generations.
Li Bai's poetry and song creation conquered the ruling and opposition parties at that time, won a high reputation and status, and had a greater influence on later generations, mainly manifested in his personality charm and artistic achievements in poetry.
The personality strength and charm embodied in Li Bai's poems greatly influenced the later literati. His extraordinary self-confidence of "since God has given talents, let them find jobs", his independent personality of "Oh, how can I grovel to high officials", his lofty spirit of "playing with thousands of friends and treating them like dirt" and his natural charm of harmony with mountains and rivers have attracted countless literati. In the ancient feudal society of China, where people's personality consciousness was suppressed by orthodox thoughts, Li Bai's unrestrained and naive personality style undoubtedly had great charm.
In terms of artistic achievements of poetry, his poems full of wind and thunder fascinated countless poets in later generations. His unpredictable imagination, magnificent and beautiful images, fresh and lively language and bold and elegant style have great appeal to later poets, and great poets such as Su Shi and Lu You are influenced by it. He is a genius in the history of China's poetry. His influence on China's poetry is various and far-reaching, and his position in the history of China's poetry is immortal.
2 the influence of Du Fu's poems on later generations
Du Fu's great contribution to poetry creation has brought far-reaching influence to later generations.
People of all ages, including many outstanding classical poets, fell in love with him and regarded his poems as the highest model of learning. At the same time, many famous scholars or anthologists who collected, annotated and studied Du Fu's poems appeared in the past dynasties. In the history of ancient literature in China, no poet has so many followers as Du Fu. If all the influences of Du Fu are described, it will almost cover the whole history of the development of China classical poetry after the Tang Dynasty. Here, we can only briefly explain how extensive and profound Du Fu's influence is from some more important aspects.
Du Fu's realistic creative spirit of singing for the people first directly promoted the development of Tang poetry. In the middle Tang Dynasty, the "New Yuefu" advocated by a group of poets headed by Bai Juyi was a realistic poetry movement inspired by Du Fu's poetry creation.
Du Fu's realistic creative spirit, from Bai Juyi to later, has permeated into the creations of Pi Rixiu, Cao Ye, Nie Nie, Du Gouhe and others in the late Tang Dynasty, forming a school of realistic poetry, which radiated brilliance in the poetry circles in the late Tang Dynasty. In addition, the artistic expression of Du Fu's poems also had a far-reaching influence on the poets in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Han Yu and Li Shangyin were influenced by Du Fu's creative art from different aspects and established their own styles.
After the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's influence became more and more extensive and in-depth with the growth of time. There were Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao in the Song Dynasty. Following Du Fu's fantastic side, he formed "Jiangxi Poetry School". Another example is Wang Anshi, Lu You, Wen Tianxiang and Yuan Haowen in Jin Dynasty, Li Luoyang in Ming Dynasty, Du Jun, Qu Dajun and Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty. , are influenced by Du Fu in different ways and under different circumstances. Of course, some poets (such as Lu You, etc. ) You can learn the benefits of Du Fu, while others only inherit or even distort it superficially.
Du Fu's poems have aroused people's love throughout the ages, not only because of art, but also because of thought. For example, Lu You once said in a poem, "Being a poet in the future makes me feel a little empty." After Wen Tianxiang was captured, he read Du Fu's poems every day in Yanjing Prison, and collected five sentences from Du Fu's poems. He said, "Zimei was the first person to speak for me." The words of national heroes strongly prove the lofty ideological connotation of Du Fu's poems.