Classical Chinese, complete questions 4 to 7.
Yuwen Shiji, courtesy name Renren, was a native of Chang'an, Jingzhao. According to his father, he was the general of Sui Dynasty Youwei. At the end of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, he was granted the title of Duke of Xincheng County with Shuxun. Emperor Wen introduced him into the bedroom and spoke to him in a strange way. Zhao Shang ① Princess Nanyang, the daughter of Emperor Yang, served as Shang Chaan. She was from Xingjiangdu, exempted from the death of her father, and became Honglu Shaoqing. His brother (Yu Wen) Hua Ji planned to kill him, and he was jealous of his son-in-law, so he was not sued. Having killed the emperor, he was granted the title of King of Shu.
In the early days, scholars served as emperors, and Gaozu was appointed as the young eunuch in the palace, and Ya paid his own way. When Conghua arrived at Liyang, the emperor called him in his handwriting. Scholars also sent their children to travel around Chang'an to work diligently and offer golden rings. Emperor Yue said: "I have done things with soldiers and soldiers, and now I am dedicating them to you in the future." Feng Deyi begged the governor for payment. The Russians were transformed and defeated, and they returned with the Germans and Yi. The Emperor Rang said to him, "Brothers, you are leading people who want to return home to enter the Pass. When you get it, are my father and son willing to lie to each other? Where do you want to live now?" The scholar thanked him and said, "I deserve death for my crime, but When I was in Zhuo County, I had a night discussion with Your Majesty about worldly affairs, and then I offered him something in the hope of atonement." The emperor smiled and said to Pei Ji, "He discussed worldly affairs with me, and I have been here for six or seven years. Later. "The scholar and his female brother were favored by Zhaoyi, so they were given the honor of being married to each other and awarded the title of "Shangyi Tongsansi".
From the King of Qin ④, he defeated King Kong of the Song Dynasty, recorded his merits, restored the old title of the Sui Dynasty, took the daughter of the clan as his wife, and moved him to the royal palace as a hussar general. From the pursuit of Wang Shichong and others, he was promoted to Duke Ying. In the eighth year of Wude's reign, he served as the official inspector of the school, and also served as the prince Zhan Shi. When the king ascended the throne, he paid homage to Zhongshu Ling and used his official position to inspect the governor of Liangzhou. At that time, several Turkic invaders invaded, and the soldiers wanted to establish their power to suppress the border troops. Every time they came in and out, they were surrounded by soldiers and guards, and the soldiers were killed in pain. Or if he is accused of rebelling, he will be summoned as a prisoner in the palace to change the governor of Puzhou immediately. The government should be tolerant and simple, which is suitable for everyone. Promote Right Guard General.
Taizong would go into the pavilion to talk, or leave at night. When he was sleeping, he would often summon him. The soldier and his pawn were not right. His wife asked him what he was doing. The emperor tried to play with the forbidden tree and said: "This is a wonderful tree!" The scholars and others sighed in admiration. The emperor said seriously: "Wei Zheng often advised me to stay away from Cheng. I don't know who he is, but I believe him now." Even if Shun is noble, there is no point in being the emperor." The emperor's will is understood. He also tried to cut the meat and wiped his hands with the cake. The emperor looked at it again. If Yang was unconscious, he ate it slowly. His intelligence rate is similar. After a long time, he became the prisoner of the palace again. After his death, he was given to General Zuowei and buried with him in Zhaoling.
(Selected from Volume 100 of "New Book of Tang", with some deletions)
Note ① Shang: Marry the princess as your wife. ②Gaozu: refers to Li Yuan, the emperor of Tang Dynasty. ③False: Forgive, forgive. ④ King of Qin: and "Taizong" in the following text both refer to Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
4. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points)()
A. Ya Zijieya: elegance
B. Emperor Rangzhi said Rang: reproach
C. Quan Zhongquan, the inspector of power: acting
D. If Yang is unconscious, Xu Tao’s Yang: Tong " Pretend", pretend
5. Among the following sentences, which one of the sentence fragments is correct is (3 points) ()
A. The ministers of Nanya/face the court to fight for His Majesty/cannot Raise your hand/I am lucky to be here/I have many generals on my left and right/Although I am the emperor/how can I talk about it
B. Nanya ministers/face the court to fight for His Majesty/cannot raise my hands/I am lucky On the left and right/many generals/Although you are the emperor/how can we talk about it?
C. The ministers of Nanya/faced with the court struggle/Your Majesty is not allowed to raise your hands/I am fortunate to be on the left and right/many of them General/Although you are the emperor/how can you talk about it?
D. The ministers of Nanya/Faced with the court dispute/Your Majesty is not allowed to raise your hand/I am fortunate to be around you now/Many generals/Although you are noble /How can the emperor talk about it
6. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points)()
A. Yu Wenshi and He Yu Wenhua and Wenhua were both sons of Sui Youwei general Yu Wenshu, but the two brothers took different paths. Yu Wenhua and not only conspired to kill the Sui emperor, but also refused to surrender to Li Yuan. Yuwen Shiji became the right-hand man of Tang Gaozu and Tang Taizong.
B. When Yu Wenshi and held the official position of Shang Nian Fengyu, he learned that Li Yuan was Tang Gaozu, so he tried to recruit him for future use.
C. Yu Wenshiji once followed Qin King Li Shimin to pacify Song Jingang and Wang Shichong. After Li Shimin ascended the throne as emperor, he paid more attention to Yuwen Shiji and often invited him to the palace to talk.
D. Emperor Taizong once admired the fine trees in the palace, and Yu Wenshiji also echoed the words. Taizong quoted Wei Zheng's words, implying that Yu Wenshiji was a slanderer. After some excuses, the emperor finally calmed down. .
7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10 points)
(1) Shishi and his female younger brother were Zhaoyi and were favored by them. Therefore, they were given the honor of being married and granted the title of "Shangyi Tongsansi". (5 points)
Translation:
(2) Or he may be accused of rebelling, but the case is unreasonable, and he is summoned as the palace supervisor to quickly change the Puzhou governor. (5 points)
Translation:
Answer:
4.A This question tests the ability to recognize and memorize common classical Chinese content words. "Ya" should be an adverb here, translated as "usually, always, always".
5.C This question tests the ability to segment sentences. Sentence segmentation follows two principles: 1. Do not destroy the relative integrity of the words. 2. It is in line with our daily reading habits.
This sentence is Yu Wenshi's apology and defense. The subjects are "Nanya officials", "Your Majesty" and "Chen" respectively. The other signs of the sentence are "Jin", "Although" and "Yi". Based on the above analysis, it can be judged Choose C.
6.B This question focuses on testing the comprehensive understanding of the content of the article and the ability to accurately summarize and refine it. "I learned that Li Yuan was the emperor of the Tang Dynasty", which is wrong. At that time, Li Yuan had not proclaimed himself emperor, and Yuwen Shiji did not know in advance that Li Yuan would become emperor. Moreover, Gaozu is a temple name. It was a special name given to the emperor when he established a house and worshiped him in the Ancestral Temple after his death.
7. Analysis This question tests the ability to understand and translate classical Chinese sentences, including the understanding of words and the examination of special sentence patterns in classical Chinese. Translation should be based on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and every word should be implemented.
Answer: (1) Female brother: younger sister. Be favored: be favored. See: be, receive, passive sentence pattern. Grant: Advance to grant.
Translation: At that time, Yuwenshiji’s sister was Zhaoyi, the great ancestor, and was favored. Therefore, Yuwenshiji was closely respected and awarded the title of Yitong Sansi. (1 point each for "female brother", "favored", "see" and "teach". 1 point for smooth meaning of the sentence.)
(2) Or report: Someone reported. There is no basis for review: there is no basis for review. Yiji: Because of illness. Change: Change appointment.
Translation: Someone accused him of treason, but there was no basis in the investigation. He was transferred back to the imperial court and served as the palace supervisor. Due to illness, he left the capital and became the governor of Puzhou. (1 point each for "or report", "news without status", "yiji" and "change". The meaning of the sentence is smooth, 1 point.)
Attached translation
Yuwenshi and Ziren He is from Jingzhao Chang'an. His father, Yu Wenshu, served in the Sui Dynasty until he became the general of Youwei. In the last years of Emperor Wen's reign in the Sui Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke of Xincheng County for his father's meritorious service. Emperor Wen Yang Jian once brought him into his bedroom and talked with him, thinking that he was an outstanding talent. According to the imperial edict, he married Princess Nanyang, the daughter of Emperor Yang Guang, and served as a royal chariot. He accompanied Emperor Yang on his inspection tours of Jiangdu. Due to the death of his father, he resigned in filial piety and was reinstated as Shaoqing Honglu upon expiration of his term. When his brother Yu Wenhua secretly planned a rebellion, he kept secrets from him because he was the son-in-law of Emperor Yang. After killing Emperor Yang, he was named King of Shu.
In the past, Yu Wenshi and Ren Fengyu, Li Yuan, were the young eunuchs of the palace in the Sui Dynasty, and they always had close contacts with him. When he followed Yu Wenhua to Liyang, Gaozu personally wrote an edict inviting him to go. Yuwen Shiji also secretly sent his servant to Chang'an secretly, expressed his feelings and presented a golden ring. Emperor Gaozu said happily: "I have worked with Shiji and the emperor, and today I present a golden ring, which shows that he is coming." He surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, but Yu Wenhuaji refused to listen, so he and Feng Deyi asked under the pretext of supervising the transportation of military rations. Yu Wenhuaji failed quickly, and (Yu Wenshiji) and Feng Deyi and others took the initiative to defect to Chang'an. Emperor Gaozu scolded him and said: "Your two brothers led the troops who wanted to fight back to the capital and determined the strategy of attacking Guanzhong. If they defeated my Li family and his son, would they let us go? Where can you live now?" Yu Wenshiji apologized and said: "According to my crime, I should be put to death, but I used to discuss the current situation with His Majesty in the middle of the night when I was in Zhuojun. Later, I offered a golden ring, hoping to use this method to atone for my sin." Gaozu smiled at Pei Ji. He said: "He and I have been talking about the great cause of governing the country and bringing peace to the world. It has been six or seven years now, and you all are behind him." At that time, Yu Wenshiji's sister was Zhaoyi, the great ancestor, and she was favored. , so Yu Wenshiji was closely respected and awarded the title of "Yitong Sansi".
Following King Li Shimin of Qin, he destroyed King Kong of Song Dynasty, rewarded him for his merits, restored his title of Duke of Xincheng County in the Sui Dynasty, married a clan daughter, and was promoted to a hussar general of the Prince of Qin's palace. Along with them, Wang Shichong and other rebels were eliminated, and the Jin Dynasty granted the title of Duke of Ying. In the eighth year of Wude (625), he acted as the inspector of the school and concurrently served as Prince Zhanshi. After King Qin came to the throne, he worshiped Yu as a scholar and served as Zhongshu Ling, and as Zhongshu Ling, he went to Liangzhou as the governor. At that time, the Turks invaded the border many times. Yuwen Shiji wanted to establish his prestige and guard the border. Whenever he came in or out, he would set up a powerful guard team. He also kept lowering his status and respecting the lower-level soldiers and civilians. Someone accused him of treason, but there was no basis in the investigation. He was transferred back to the imperial court and served as the palace supervisor. Due to illness, he left the capital and became the governor of Puzhou. Presiding over government affairs advocates looseness and simplicity, and everyone feels comfortable. Later he returned to Beijing and was promoted to General Youwei.
Taizong took him into the inner palace to talk. Sometimes he came out in the middle of the night. When he was at home on vacation, he often sent someone to summon him. Yu Wenshiji was more cautious. His wife once asked the court what he was urging him to do, but he never answered. Taizong once looked at an ordinary tree in the palace and said, "This is a precious tree!" Yu Wenshiji praised it greatly from the side. Taizong said with a serious face: "Wei Zheng often reminds me to stay away from people who flatter and flatter me. I don't know who he is referring to. Now I can believe his words." Yu Wenshiji apologized and said: "Zhongshu, Menxia, ??Shangshu The prime ministers of the three provinces insulted their majesty and spoke out, leaving Your Majesty at a loss. Now that I am fortunate enough to be by your side, if I don't make some concessions, what's the point of your noble status as emperor?" Taizong's dissatisfaction disappeared. Taizong once again cut the meat with a knife, wiped his hands with the cake, and handed it to Yuwen Shiji. He looked at him from time to time. Yuwen Shiji pretended not to see it and ate slowly. His wit and wisdom are like this. After a long time, he was appointed as the palace supervisor. After his death, he posthumously presented General Zuowei as a posthumous gift and was buried in the Zhaoling Cemetery built by Taizong for himself.