From the theme of poetry can be divided into:
1 Write lyric poems about scenery, sing lyric poems about scenic spots and describe natural scenery. Because of their dissatisfaction with reality, some ancient poets often attached their feelings to mountains and rivers, and expressed their thoughts and feelings by describing the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poetry often contains the feelings expressed by the scenery described later, which is what people often say. Its style is fresh and natural.
2. Poems are sung by objects. Poets describe the shape, characteristics, charm and character of the objects they sing, so as to express their feelings, spirits, qualities or ideals.
I miss poetry because of one thing, which aroused the poet's feelings, such as homesickness, homesickness and friends.
Recalling the past and reciting epic poems, taking historical allusions as the theme, or expressing their opinions, or satirizing the present through the past, or expressing vicissitudes of life.
The frontier fortress battle poems describe the frontier fortress scenery and the military life of the soldiers guarding the frontier, or express optimism and heroism or homesickness, with tragic style and bold brushwork.
The content of poetry can be roughly divided into the following categories:
Farewell poems, landscape poems, epics, poems about objects, etc. Genre is divided into: ancient poetry; Modern poetry (quatrains and metrical poems); Words; Qu.
According to the plot:
Lyrics, narrative poems.
Judging from the performance content:
Landscape pastoral poems, frontier poems of troops, poems that will always be in my heart, poems about objects, poems about homesickness, satirical poems, philosophical poems and so on.
Can be divided into the following forms:
Metrical poem, free verse ...
(4) according to genre;
Fairy tales, fables, prose poems ...
(5) By country and author:
Foreign poetry, China poetry.
(6) According to the creative method:
Poetry, folk songs or nursery rhymes
(7) According to time:
Ancient poetry, modern poetry, modern poetry, contemporary poetry.
According to the stages of poetry development:
(1) Modern Poetry in China: Poetry before the first half of the 20th century is called Modern Poetry in China.
(2) China's contemporary poetry: Poetry after the second half of the 20th century is called China's contemporary poetry.
According to the hierarchical classification of poetic language rhythm and harmony;
(1) Modern Style Poetry
(2) Modern metrical poetry
According to the expression of the content of the work:
(1) Narrative Poetry
(2) Lyrics
According to the phonological rhythm and structural form of the language of the work:
(1) Metric Poetry
(2) Free verse
(3) Prose poetry
(4) rhyming poems
Introduction to poetry:
In ancient Han Dynasty, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are generally called poems. It expresses social life and people's spiritual world according to certain syllables and rhythms. The origin of poetry can be traced back to ancient times. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, which is said to have been compiled by Confucius. There is still debate on this issue in academic circles.
In the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, Chinese poetry experienced the development of Yuefu, Tang poetry, Song poetry and Yuanqu [1]. Yue's Diary of Han Ji Hui is a poem. Han Yu's Preface to Poems in Yunzhou Xitang in the Tang Dynasty: "Although the works of the four ponds are said to have words but no poems, they connect the people of the country with Tao and do not attract public morality." Wang Ming Chang's Zhen Ze Chang Yu Official System: "The Hanlin in Tang and Song Dynasties is a very deep and strict place with many poets." Lu Xun's Letter to Dou: "Although there are two kinds of poems, the latter is better." Literature and history information of Yuan Garden in Suixian County: "Yuan Garden is in Mingfengmen ... On good days, scholars and celebrities from this state gather here. The poem recited later became a picture album called "Penglai Jisheng". "
origin
In ancient times, the information technology in ancient times was underdeveloped, and it was very inconvenient for people to transmit information from one area to another, so they compiled the written poems into songs and the poems came from people's mouths. Poetry originated from ancient social life, which is a rhythmic and emotional language form due to labor production, sex and primitive religion. "Shangshu Yu Shu" records: "Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses Tao, sound is eternal, law and harmony." "Book of Rites and Music" records: "Poetry expresses ambition; Song, chanting its voice; Dance, move its capacity; The three are based on the heart, and then the instrument follows it. " In the early days, poetry, song, music and dance were integrated. Poetry is the lyrics. In actual performances, it is always sung with music and dance. Later, poetry, song, music and dance developed independently and became independent adults. Distinguish songs from poems by entering music or not. Music is a song, but poetry is not. Poetry is a kind of language art, which is differentiated from songs, and songs are a kind of music literature with a long history. The Book of Songs is sung with music. Technically, it is a song. Because of this, The Book of Songs is regarded by scholars as a symbol of the maturity of China's music literature.
Poetry is the oldest and most literary style, which comes from ancient labor songs (later developed into folk songs) and sacrificial eulogy. Poetry used to be a general term for poetry and songs, and poetry combined with music and dance was called poetry. China's poems have a long history and rich heritage, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han Yuefu and the works of countless poets. European poetry originated from Homer and Sappho in ancient Greece, Virgil and Horace in ancient Rome.