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The Great Wall tabloid covers Kang Youwei, the Great Wall of Wan Li (Qing Dynasty), Qin Zhu, the Han family's camp, and riding a horse to touch the old city in Gaoqiu. Whip stone thousand peaks on the clouds, even the sky Wan Li pressure deep and remote. The east is poor, the blue sea and green hills stand, the west is with the Yellow River, and the sunset is bright. Don't talk nonsense about achievements, heroes do wonders. In the Han Dynasty, Lulong was the first peak of the Great Wall. At dusk, the river is in the desert, and the sky is clear and the air is clear. In the Qing dynasty, the fortress was quiet and the mountains and rivers were arrogant. Millions of empty strings recall the past, while Leng Yue beats mediocrity with a whip. Deng Badaling Ji (Qing Dynasty) rode out of Juyongguan and returned to Bifeng. Sit and peek at the capital and walk around the wall. The setting sun is heavy, and the cold sound is broken. Looking back at the mausoleum, the cloud will always be Jackie Chan. Ling Du saw the Great Wall of Ding Peng Mausoleum, where the wind returned to the trees. The Great Wall looked like fog. Wild geese break the sky, and the wind is high in the back and cool in summer. The sea doesn't sink Qin Nvshi, but floating clouds move the crown of Chu. Yizhou made a song to cry first. At that time, it was difficult to kiss. I. Basic Overview of the Great Wall The Great Wall in Wan Li, China is a national military defense project with the longest construction time and the largest engineering quantity in the world during the Cold War. It embodies the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors and is the symbol and pride of the Chinese nation. It is said that astronauts flying into space have reported that only two human projects can be identified from the distant moon, one of which is the Great Wall in Wan Li, China. The majestic Great Wall of Wan Li is one of the wonders of the world created by the ancient people of China, and it is also a monument in the history of human civilization. According to historical records, since the Warring States period, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties have built the Great Wall. The first is Chu, which began to build the Great Wall to defend the northern nomadic people or enemy countries. Later, countries such as Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao and Qin began to build their own Great Wall for the same purpose. After Qin unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang sent a famous soldier, Meng Tian, to explore the Xiongnu in the north, connecting the Great Walls of various countries, stretching for more than 10,000 miles from Yao in the west to Liaodong in the east, hence the name "Wan Li Great Wall". But what we see today is mainly the Ming Great Wall. There are only relics left in Qin Changcheng. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall with 300,000 people, which created a miracle in the history of human architecture. The construction of the Great Wall objectively played a positive role in preventing the Huns from invading the south and protecting the economic and cultural development of the Central Plains. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once commented: "Although the first emperor had no choice, the Great Wall made great contributions to later generations. In fact, Dayu managed water and so on." The Han Dynasty continued to build the Great Wall. From Wendi to Xuan Di, from Dawaner Shicheng in the west to the north bank of Heilongjiang in the east, a 10,000-kilometer-long Great Wall was built. Half of the ancient Silk Road was along the Great Wall, which was the longest in history. In the Ming Dynasty, the construction of the Great Wall never stopped in order to prevent the invasion of Tatars and Waci people. From Hongwu to Wanli, after 20 large-scale constructions, from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west to Hushan in Liaodong in the east, a side wall of 6,350 kilometers was built. (But it is reported that in 1990, the pedometer of a China man who walked the whole Great Wall showed 6700 kilometers. The Great Wall has great tourism value and historical and cultural significance. Now, after careful development and restoration, Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Badaling, Simatai, Mutianyu and Jiayuguan have become famous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Looking into the distance, with the ancient bosom, the ancient battlefield seems to be just around the corner. Today, the Great Wall, together with the Egyptian pyramids, the Colosseum in Rome and the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, is known as the seven wonders of the world. It is a monument of China's ancient culture and the crystallization of wisdom, symbolizing the blood and national spirit of the Chinese nation. Second, the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall. This is the great military building in China. This is a huge and arduous project. It is known as a miracle in the history of ancient human architecture. The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the 5th century BC. In the third century BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and sent Meng Tian to drive the Huns north with 300,000 troops. After that, the original Great Wall was connected and continued to be built. Since then, it has been continuously maintained and expanded, and/kloc-0 was built for more than 2,000 years around the middle of the 7th century. Badaling Badaling is located in Yanqing County, which is a well-preserved section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. Its Guancheng was built in 1505 (the eighteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty), with a narrow east and a wide west. It has two gates, east and west, with Yongwai Town in the east and the lock key in the north in the west, all of which are masonry structures. The coupon cave is a platform with gaps on the north and south sides, connecting one city wall after another. Around the platform is a brick crib. The wall in this section is built on the hill. The height of the city wall is large and firm, the lower part is a stone abutment, the upper part is made of big city bricks, and the inside is filled with stone. The top floor is paved with square bricks and sealed tightly. The inner side is a wall, and the outer side is a crib wall. There is a crib opening above the crib wall and a shooting hole below. Build stairways in places with steep mountains, and build fortress-like city platforms, enemy platforms or wall platforms in ridge highlands, corner of city walls or dangerous places. The height and width of the Great Wall vary, with the average height exceeding seven meters, and some areas reaching as high as fourteen meters. The average width of the wall base is six and a half meters, and the width of the top is more than five meters, which can accommodate five horses running side by side or ten people going hand in hand. Juyongguan Juyongguan, located in Changping County, is a great advantage of the Great Wall. Next to the masonry, the local mountain stands tall, the green hills overlap, and there is a two-kilometer-long stream, commonly known as Guangou. The terrain here is dangerous, and it is known as "one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it", which is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Juyongguan's name means "moving to a mediocre place". According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he moved the migrant workers who were forced to live here. It was called Xiguan in the Three Kingdoms period of Han Dynasty, and changed to Naikuanguan in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were names such as Juyongguan, Jimenguan and Junduguan. Since then, all previous dynasties still call Juyongguan Pass a green cage with lush flowers and trees among the mountains, just like blue waves and green waves, so it is called "Juyongdiecui" and "one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing". Jinshanling Jinshanling is located in Yinghua Lougou, Bakes, Luanping County, Rehe. It is named after it was built on the Jinshan Mountain between Wuling Peak, the first peak in Yanshan Mountain, and Wohuling Mountain in Gubeikou. This section of the Great Wall was built in 1570 (the fourth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty). According to legend, it was built by Qi Jiguang and Tan Lun, famous anti-Japanese soldiers. It is about 30 kilometers long, winding around the mountain, looming, high and low, and magnificent. Because of its low terrain, it is easy to attack and defend, so the city walls are very thick and solid, the beacon towers are towering into the sky, and the fortresses in Chengguan are dotted with dense towers, with as many as 158 * *. These terraces have different forms. The pier is square, flat and round, and the roof is covered with canopy, vault, four corners and octagon. Send you * * * send you happy seeds? ǎ? Why don't you make an appointment with me? What do you want? Huangyaguan Huangyaguan Great Wall is located in the mountains 30 kilometers north of Jixian County. It was built in 556 AD. When Qi Jiguang, a famous soldier in Ming Dynasty, served as the company commander of Zhen Ji Town, he used bricks to redesign and overhaul it. The characteristics of this section of the Great Wall building are that the abutment wall has bricks and stones, the enemy building is square and the masonry is hollow and solid. Guancheng Fortress and Enemy Taiwan Water Pass have everything, and even the mountains cross the river. The layout is ingenious, and it combines great risks and strange risks. Shanhaiguan Shanhaiguan is located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is the only channel for traffic between North China and Northeast China in China. 138 1 year (14th year of Ming Hongwu), General Xu Da built the Great Wall here, and built Guancheng for defense. Guancheng is named after the Yanshan Mountains, which are surrounded by mountains and peaks, and the choppy Bohai Bay in the south. The Guancheng plane is square, with a circumference of four kilometers, a height of fourteen meters and a thickness of seven meters. There are four city gates, the east gate is the most spectacular, the famous town is east, and the plaque of "the first pass in the world" is hung inside. The name of the west gate is Ying En, the name of the south gate is pretentious, and the name of the north gate is Weiyuan. There are towers on every door, bell and drum towers in the city center and moats outside the city. Jiayuguan Jiayuguan is located in the southwest corner of Jiayuguan Town on the Gobi Desert in Gansu Province. It is located in Jiayuguan, a canyon between Manjusri Mountain in Qilian Mountain and Heishan Mountain in Heli Mountain. It is the end of the western end of the Great Wall in Wan Li. It was built in 1372 (the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), but as early as the Han and Sui Dynasties, piers and abutments had been built. Because of the dangerous terrain and magnificent architecture, it has been called "the great pass in the world" since ancient times. It is the first pass to guard the Hexi Corridor and the only place where the ancient Silk Road must pass. Wan Li Great Wall Among all human buildings in ancient and modern times, the most famous one should be the Wan Li Great Wall in China. To be precise, there is more than one Great Wall. In more than 2,000 years, many Great Walls were built in the north of China in various dynasties. The most "new" and well-preserved one was built in China in the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is a huge and complicated frontier fortress, stretching for 6,700 kilometers. This is the greatest man-made miracle in the world. The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty climbed mountains and mountains, winding among the mountains. Seeing it, people can't help but admire and sigh that so many huge building materials have been used in such a steep place. The Great Wall witnessed the fierce confrontation between the ancient agricultural civilization in the Central Plains and the nomadic people in the north. The Great Wall in Ming Dynasty is the building with the largest human consumption, the longest time and the most materials in human history. This makes it the biggest historical relic. In today's rapidly changing world, protecting the Great Wall is the most challenging task in the field of cultural heritage protection. Jiayuguan, Gansu is located in the throat of Hexi, with Qilian Mountain covered with snow all year round in the south and Mazong Mountain in the north. The terrain is very dangerous and has been called the first pass in Hexi since ancient times. It was an important place for the feudal dynasty to defend the border, and it was also the traffic artery of the ancient Silk Road and the cultural exchange between the East and the West. Jiayuguan is large in scale and imposing. The whole building consists of inner city, outer city and city wall. As a witness to the dispute and integration between the mainland and the western regions, the Central Plains and the desert, it is tragic and brilliant. Yumenguan Pass in Gansu Province is located in the north of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. In order to resist the Huns, contact the western countries, isolate Qiang and Hu, and get through the east-west traffic, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built barriers and beacon towers in Hexi. Ding Yuan was built from Lingju (now Yongdeng County, Gansu Province) to Jiuquan (now Jiuquan City, Gansu Province) in the sixth year BC (11), and from Jiuquan to Yumenguan in the fourth year Yuanfeng (before 107). Since 1979, the Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Team has conducted a comprehensive survey of the Han Dynasty beacon tower site in Hexi, and excavated the Han Dynasty beacon tower site in Maquanwan, northwest of Dunhuang. 1988 People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and the State Council were announced as national key cultural relics protection units. Xigucheng is located in Xigu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province. Today, the city walls are still discontinuous and square. This city is the commercial and cultural center of Xigu District. Yangguan is located 70 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. "I advise you to drink more wine, there is no reason to go out to the west." Shawangpo is located in Shawangpo, Lintao County, Gansu Province. This section of the Great Wall was later used by the Great Wall of Qin Shihuang, which is an important site of the early Great Wall in China. Xiakou is located in Shandan County, Gansu Province. The Great Wall near the gorge is well preserved, and the rammed earth Great Wall and the tall rammed earth pier stand on the roadside, which is very spectacular. Dajingju is located in Gulang County, Gansu Province. Now it's called Dajing. Most of the walls have collapsed, and the mound is only 3~4 meters from the ground. After crossing the section from Zhujiawan to Zhaojiadigou, the rammed earth wall is severely weathered, and some places are only 1 m above the ground. The General Pass is an important pass in the northeast of Pinggu County, Beijing. It is located on the Ming Great Wall line about 40 kilometers northeast of Pinggu County, with Maoshan in the east, Huangyaguan in the southeast and Qiangzi Road pass in the northwest. Better preservation. Baimaguan is located in Miyun County, Beijing. The city wall is good, and the southwest of Baimaguan is also in danger, only a hollow watchtower has been built. Lupiguan is 20 kilometers north of Miyun County, Beijing. Now all customs facilities have been destroyed. Huairou county, beijing river mouth. This pass and Guancheng have been destroyed. Yamaguchi ruins, only the west side of the road has a stone foundation of an enemy building. The lotus pond in Huairou County, Beijing is closed. Huanghua Chengguan, known as Huanghua Road in ancient times, also known as huanghua town, is located 35 kilometers northwest of Huairou County, Beijing. Located at the north gate of Shi Jing, Gubeikou in the east, Juyongguan in the west and Sihaiye in the north, its strategic position is extremely important. There is not much left at this pass. Shanhaiguan Hebei Province takes the majestic "the first pass in the world" as the main body, supplemented by Jingbian Tower. Lv Lin's Great Wall buildings, such as Muyinglou, Weiyuantang, Wengcheng, Dongluocheng and Great Wall Museum, show the architectural style of the ancient city defense in China. Hebei Jingxingguan, also known as Tumen Pass, is located in Tumen Village, Zheng Tai Road, Luquan County. Niangziguan Hebei/Shanxi Province is located 45 kilometers northeast of Pingding County and stands at the junction of Shanxi and Hebei provinces. It is the gateway to the east of Sanjin and the throat of traffic. The sinister situation has always been valued by military strategists in past dynasties. It is called a natural barrier and a famous pass on the Taihang Mountain. It was named after Princess Pingyang, the sister of Emperor Taizong, who was stationed here. Historically known as the ninth pass of the Great Wall of Wan Li. Existing closed gates, city walls and ancient chariots and horses. Guancheng is located on a cliff. Located near the east gate, there is Niangziguan Waterfall with a hanging height of 100 feet. Yanmenguan, also known as Xiguan, is located 20 kilometers northwest of Daixian County, and it is also called "Three Customs" with Ning Wuguan and Pianguan. Piantouguan, Shanxi, is a Pianguan county in the northwest of Shanxi Province, which is close to the Yellow River. It, together with Ning Wuguan and Yanmenguan, is called "Three Passes", which is named because of its terrain lying in the east and lying in the west. Pingxingguan, east of Yanmenguan, Shanxi Province, now belongs to Pingxingling at the junction of northeast Fan Shi and Lingqiu County, Shanxi Province, and was called Pingcun in ancient times. Gubeikou Town in Beijing is the northeast gate of the capital, and Jingcheng Highway runs through the whole territory. It is an important window from Beijing to Hebei and Inner Mongolia. It has been called "Yanjing Gateway" and "Kyoto Town" since ancient times. Xifengkou, more than 50 kilometers northwest of Qianxi County, Hebei Province, is a dangerous town on the Great Wall of Wan Li. There have been many wars here in history. Take Tongxian County, pass Dachang and cross Malanyu. Xifengkou is located at the intersection of Luanhe River Valley and the Great Wall, facing the left and right mountains. It was one of the 32 important passes first built by General Xu Da in Yanshan Mountains in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Third, the national spirit of the Great Wall The core of the Great Wall culture is the culture of peace. The Great Wall is to safeguard peace and tranquility. Its antithesis is war. It stops the war, or forces the other side to give up the war. Therefore, the Great Wall culture is a culture of peace, or more precisely, a culture of defense. The Chinese nation contains many ethnic groups, some of which want to protect their peace and peaceful production and life. Therefore, the Great Wall was built. Why does the Great Wall still have charm? It reflects people's desire for peace. The Great Wall culture is very rich in connotation. As the carrier of culture, the Great Wall can be said to be half of China's history. The significance of the Great Wall culture lies in that we not only have the material Great Wall, but also have actually formed the spiritual Great Wall, that is, self-improvement, self-defense, self-improvement, self-confidence and unity. The Chinese nation must be unified, but reunification should be open, and we should absorb excellent things from all sides so that our nation can be revived at an early date.