In the eyes of most people in China, Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty was a recluse poet with natural and unrestrained charm and peaceful mind.
He is a heavy drinker, he loves chrysanthemums, he doesn't care about gains and losses, he stays away from worldly hubbub, and he lives a free and easy life. His poetry is a wonderful work in the history of ancient poetry in China, and his prose has been widely praised since the Liang Dynasty, which has been imitated by later generations. He lives in the countryside and cares about mountains and rivers. He worships and loves nature. He devoted himself to describing the natural world and natural life. Quality and reality, like a real thing. His prose is fresh and elegant, simple and natural. For example, the description of natural scenery in Peach Blossom Garden: "Suddenly I heard that there were hundreds of steps in the peach blossom forest, and there were no miscellaneous trees in it. The grass is delicious, and the center is colorful. Suddenly, the land leveled and the house changed. " Liao Liao described this fertile land, beautiful pool and mulberry land as fascinating and wanted to live in it. In this natural and beautiful text, there is a pure and sincere feeling slowly. There is no affectation, no wrong handling, but there is a lotus-like realm. In addition to this layer of natural beauty, there is also the beauty of harmony between people and the beauty of social fashion. Blonde, contented, male plowing and female weaving, taking care of each other. If you have foreign guests, be sure to invite them to your home, kill the chicken and entertain them with wine. It fully shows the enthusiasm and simplicity of the villagers. There are no wars and heavy taxes here. Everything is so natural and harmonious. They work hard and fully enjoy the joy of labor and harvest; They are warm and hospitable, and always maintain the traditional virtues of being young, strong and old. There is no king, no exploitation and oppression, but peace, tranquility, freedom and happiness everywhere. This is not only a small world in Shi Lang, but also a paradise for millions of farmers in Qian Qian, Qian Qian, and a paradise on earth. This natural beauty combined with the beauty of human nature is actually "the great beauty of heaven and earth". Tao Yuanming's prose does not lack such a realm. Whether it is the description of sincere affection or the description of natural scenery, he can express it in simple and profound language. In the flowing lines, there are always echoes of praise for nature and praise for life. This is a true emotion that emanates from the poet's heart. Let nature take its course and seek truth from facts. The simple and natural style is a reflection of his frank and noble personality. On the issue of life, Tao Yuanming adopted a natural attitude. Never go against your will, never be strong, but show your true nature and hug everywhere. This is fully demonstrated in his biography of Mr. May 6th. He recorded and stated in the form of a self-portrait, which truly and vividly reflected his poor family background and calm feelings when he was young. "Ring resistance, bleak wind, short brown knot, ladybug empty." You see, although his family is poor, he doesn't care at all. On the contrary, he is addicted to reading, but he doesn't want to know too much, just want to know; An alcoholic, but not always, will be drunk at every move; Writing is a habit and a kind of enjoyment, so as to clarify our mood: a sincere, open-minded and free-spirited feeling, and a vivid image of a noble scholar who "does not admire vanity" and "does not care about gains and losses" is presented to us. At that time, the society at the turn of Jin and Song Dynasties was full of turmoil and usurpation. He hates the hypocrisy and cunning of this society. But unlike many hermits and negative people at that time. He embraced his professional experience with an open mind; Fight the hypocrisy of the times with a sincere life; Resist the turbidity of society with a fresh and natural style. He is addicted to alcohol and will get drunk when he drinks it; He likes reading, but he doesn't want to know too much. He loves playing the piano, but the piano around him is restless; Sang Ma doesn't want to grovel in front of dignitaries. In his life's temperament and behavior, his composure and persistence made his personality obviously higher than that of his contemporaries and modern people. Walk into Tao Yuanming's prose, walk into Mr. Wu Liu's plain and real life, taste the elegance of nature in his peach blossom forest, appreciate the sincerity of life in his biography of Mr. Wu Liu, and gain some simplicity and persistence in heart-to-heart communication.
(2) I love Mr. May 6th.
I heard "Mr. May 6th" when I was 13 years old. 1982 was studying Chinese in Diandu University.
Meet and hate each other late, and regard it as a lifelong mentor.
However, in real life, I can't be like Mr. Wu Liu every day.
"I have leaked air many times, so I have." At that time, I just climbed up from the educated youth pit of Yunnan farm.
Forget it, I still have to run around for meal tickets and "five buckets of rice" It's over twenty in a blink of an eye.
A few years.
Now I "leave class" (leave my job) and study Tao Yuanming's poems repeatedly at home.
The more you read, the more you realize that Yuan Ming's poems are mellow, mellow, lingering and refreshing. my heart
Crazy shout:
Mr. 56, I love you!
I love Mr. May 6th, and it is Mr. May 6th's "wine". Mr. Wu Liu is "addicted to alcohol, home."
You can't always be poor. "My hometown buys wine to recruit soldiers, but he" drinks the wine to the end and will be drunk in the future. "
On the surface, Mr. Wu Liu is a drunkard. However, in extreme hardship.
In the new environment, Mr. Wu Liu "often entertains himself with articles, which shows his ambition" and "gets carried away"
Lost. "
From this, it can be seen that the predecessors said: "Those who are sober in ancient times forget all the sages, but only those who drink."
Name "point of view is how incisive!
What kind of thinking and way did such a 56-year-old gentleman and such wine provide him?
The realm is obviously: "I don't care about poverty, I don't care about wealth." He's here.
This indifferent fame and fortune, ordinary feelings leap from paper, penetrate through the ages, and remain immortal.
We are still full of pride when we drink today. Either think about it,
Thinking for thousands of years; Compared with the situation of Mr. Wu Liu, we should be living in jinyi.
There are many things in jade food, which are emotional, leisure and elegant, and there are also many traditions.
Has also been subverted. 20 1 1/8/6 18:44:42