Direct lyric, also known as direct expression of mind, is a kind of lyric way to show love and hate attitude directly to related people and things. For example, Chen Yulan, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Farewell to the Husband": The husband guards the border and the concubine worries about her husband in the west wind. I sent a short letter, and every line of the letter soaked my tears. The cold came to you, and I sent warm clothes, but I don't know if I received them. The whole poem expresses the wife's thoughts and concerns about her husband in the form of the inner monologue of the first person (concubine). The delicate, realistic and orderly psychological description directly reveals the unforgettable and considerate love and affection between husband and wife.
Indirect lyrics:
(1) Because of things, some poems choose some details, scenes, fragments and events in life to express their feelings. For example, Jin Changxu's "Spring Complaint" in the late Tang Dynasty: "Drive away the oriole, and all the fun comes from the tree. When she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp, they woke her up. " Poetry is written in the tone of thinking of women in the boudoir, and the sentence is very abrupt. When you get up in the morning, you will smash the yellow on the tree in front of the door. Why? Originally, I didn't want it to crow in the branches; Its crow awakened my dream that my husband who joined the army in western Liaoning would meet each other. No wonder I hit that Huang Yinger. Four poems, interlocking, show extreme disappointment and boredom with women's thinking on paper.
(2) Lyricism by borrowing scenery: pinning your feelings on the scenery and expressing them by describing the scenery. Meng Haoran's "Early Cold": "The wood falls to the south, and the water is cold with the north wind. My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away. I walked forward. I cried until my tears ran out and I returned to the sky. Where is the ferry? Can someone tell me? , more and more rough. It's getting dark. " The whole poem chooses a typical autumn scenery to express his feelings. This kind of lyric poetry has a kind of "touching the scene", which is particularly interesting.
(3) Expressing ambition by borrowing things: Poets use the characteristics of something in nature to express their ambitions or emotions. For example, Yu Shinan's "Cicada" said: "If you hang down and drink clear dew, you will feel sparse. It's not the autumn wind that makes you afraid to speak loudly. " Three or four sentences in the poem express warm praise and high confidence in people's inner quality through the unique feeling of cicada singing spreading far and wide.
(4) Lyric about history: use historical events to satirize the present dynasty. Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Xiang" "There are weeds in Zhuque Bridge, and the sunset at Wuyi Xiang's door is oblique." In the old society, Wang thanked Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people. Suzaku Bridge, which used to be busy, and Wuyi Lane, where clothes came and went, are now desolate and deserted. From this, we can hear the author's infinite feelings about this change.