First, the "peak" in The Book of Songs? Quiet girl, Zheng Feng? There are creeping weeds in the wild, and hurricanes? Varko ","Zheng Feng? Lieutenant General ","Feng Wei? Meng et al. They are all love poems.
Second, such as "hurricane? Quiet girl, Zheng Feng? There are creeping weeds in the wild, which shows that young men and women still have the freedom to choose their spouses freely; For example, "Hurricane? Poems such as Waco reflect that civilian marriage has been affected? Parents' orders, matchmaker's words? Waiting for the wedding.
3. The Book of Songs is a collection of poems produced at the end of slave society in China. It is the beginning of China's ancient poetry and the earliest collection of poems. We collected 305 ancient poems from 1 1 century BC to the 6th century BC. In addition, there are six poems with titles and no content, which are called sheng poems. No content is Nanchang, Bai Hua, Shu Hua, Youkang, Chongwu and You Yi. It reflects the social outlook of about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. The author of The Book of Songs is unknown. It was collected by Yin Jifu and edited by Confucius. So it's just called? Poetry? Or? Poetry 300? In the Western Han Dynasty, it was honored as a Confucian classic and called The Book of Songs. There are three kinds of editors in The Book of Songs: style, elegance and ode. "Wind" is a ballad of Zhou Dynasty. Elegant music is the official music of Zhou people, which is divided into harmony and elegance. Ode is a musical song used for sacrificial rites in Zhou and noble ancestral temples, which is divided into ode to, and ode to Shang. The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feasting, and even astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals and plants. It is a mirror of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty.
The Modern Significance of Love Poems in The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. Many of its 305 poems reflect social customs, especially about love and marriage, covering almost every aspect of life. ? Get married? Refers to poetry with love and marriage as its theme. What are the characteristics? Men and women duet and express their opinions? . These poems are extremely precious historical materials for us to understand and study people's love and marriage life at that time. Love is the main body of poetry, and the love poems in The Book of Songs are its essence. Love poems reflect that although marriage in Zhou Dynasty was restricted by various social conditions, men and women still had great freedom in communication. For example, the atmosphere of free love, the pursuit and loyalty to love, a happy married life, and a sad and painful marriage change. It covers almost all aspects and stages of human love life, just like a giant picture showing ancient people's marriage and love life, and it also provides valuable information for us to study ancient customs and history.
The love poems in The Book of Songs widely reflected the happiness of men and women's love life and the misfortune of marriage and family at that time, and recorded the beautiful love life and simple folk customs of ancient people in China and the experiences of working women under the social marriage system at that time for later generations, which provided valuable information for us to study ancient customs and history.
Classification of Love Poems in The Book of Songs
The love poems in The Book of Songs can be divided into several categories: happy events, abandoned wives, thinking of women, anti-marriage, love satire and so on.
1. Wedding poem. Congratulations on the wedding poem "Nan Zhou? Guan Luo, a gentle and lovely girl with a good personality, is just worthy of a man with ability and virtue. In the opposite sleep, the harp, the bell and the drum paint the wedding of Zhou people. ? Think about clothes? Tossing and turning? Expressed my worries that I can't get; ? Friends of the harp? Bell and drum music? Write the joy of seeking, and at the same time describe the prosperity of Zhou people's weddings. "Guanju" is about marriage in a general sense, but the beauty of harmony and prosperous business in this daily emotional life are the deepest roots of that elegance.
2. Poems of abandoned wives. Where there is combination, there is abandonment. These poems truly reflect one aspect of social life, that is, the tragic fact that women are bullied and oppressed. "Dream" is a masterpiece of the poem of abandoning a wife, which makes the heroine different. Hey? Describing the whole process of love, marriage, abuse and abandonment vividly reveals the true meaning of life: personality and moral quality are a pillar to maintain marriage and family. ? Hey? The direct cause of this marriage tragedy is ingratitude and treachery. There are many such abandoned wives' poems in The Book of Songs. The existence of the poem of abandoning a wife shows that men and women have different economic status, and women are only accessories of men. So Engels said bitterly:? The first prerequisite for women's liberation is that all women return to public jobs. ?
3. Thinking about female poetry. Turbulent society, frequent wars and endless corvee make husband and wife leave and miss each other, which is the social background of thinking of women poems. The theme of women's thinking is mostly women's nostalgia for their husbands who fought and served, which is called? A disgruntled woman misses her husband? . And the expression has its own characteristics, write? Like a flying canopy? No dressing, no dressing, tell yourself? Willing to be the first disease? Unforgettable lovesickness has become the most typical expression of China's ancient love poems.
4. Anti-marriage poems. The famous "Feng Feng? White Boat is the masterpiece of this kind of poem. The heroine falls in love with someone? What's the matter with you? A handsome young man was unreasonably interfered and obstructed by his mother, who shouted angrily? Death cannot defeat it? ,? Mothers are natural and don't forgive others? This extremely angry lament about the hatred and hatred of the mother, right? Parents' orders Contempt and resistance to the arranged marriage system. This poem created a precedent for women to strive for marital autonomy, and set a brilliant example for later women to strive for freedom of marriage.
5. Mourning poems. Mourning poems are the deep condolences of the living spouse or husband or wife to the deceased. Based on this, we can find the purity and loyalty of Zhou people's love and the profound harmony of husband and wife's love. "Hurricane? Green is the first work to mourn his dead wife. The hero saw the damage, did you see it? Green? Yellow calendar? Huang Shang? , causing endless grief; But correcting two plots highlights the virtue of the deceased wife. This poem is also the ancestor of mourning poems, and it is the swan song of mourning poems.