"Early plum" refers to a tree with cold plum and white jade strips, which is adjacent to village roads and creek bridges. I don't know if I started spraying water recently, but I suspect it didn't sell after the winter snow. The poem explains that there is a kind of plum blossom that blooms early and its branches are as white as jade. It is far from the village road where people come and go, and close to the bridge. People don't know that Hanmei blooms early because it is close to the stream, and they think it is snow that hasn't melted since winter. The interpretation of words is far away. Next to: Shit. F: It's open. Winter: Winter. Pin: This refers to the melting of ice and snow. Appreciation of the whole poem is to write a word "early". Just after the cold winter, the flowers are still blooming. Before the ice and snow melted, only a cluster of cold plums brought vitality and hope to the world. As a result, countless literati walked through the snow, looking for this early plum alone beside Ling Cold. At the edge of the stream bridge far from the road, the poet finally saw the early plum blossoms as jade as snow. The image of Zaomei is vividly portrayed, full of charm and in harmony with the poet's spirit. The first sentence not only describes the whiteness of cold plum, but also takes care of the word "cold". Cold ling wrote Chu Mei alone. The second sentence writes that this plum tree is far away from the village roads where people come and go, and close to the stream bridge. A word "Jiong" and a word "beside" describe the unique environment of "one tree is cold and plum". This sentence is a link between the preceding and the following, and it is a necessary transition for the development of the whole poem. The word "Xiqiao" leads to the next sentence. The third sentence says that the reason why Hanmei tree blooms early is because it is close to water; In response to the first sentence, the fourth sentence is that the poet suspects that the cold plum is the snow that has not disappeared since winter. A sentence of "I don't know" and a sentence of "suspected yes" make the poet's vision seem like snow. Finally, I looked intently and found it was a cold plum tree that grew near the water. The poet's doubts have been eliminated, and the "early" of Zaomei has also been pointed out. Mei and Xue often form an indissoluble bond in the poet's works. For example, Xu Hun's poem "Early Plum" says: "A tree is plain with snow", which describes plum blossoms as snow, while Zhang Wei's poem suspects plum blossoms as snow with different intentions. For cold plum blossom hair, all kinds of jade are like snow, and many poets have had similar illusions of doubt. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote a poem: "It is not snow that is far away, but because of the fragrance", which is also suspected to be the head of snow. Only when the faint fragrance strikes, do you know that it is plum, not snow, which is similar to the artistic conception of this article. Zhang Wei's poems, however, began with the plum blossom as jade without snow and near the water, and wrote the form and spirit of the early plum blossom, as well as the cognitive process of the poet's exploration and record. Through the surface, I wrote the spiritual harmony between the poet and Han Mei. Readers can appreciate the leisurely charm and infinite meaning of poetry by alternating turns and taking care of the beginning and end. A quatrains, only 28 words, can write the plum blossom so beautifully. In addition to the novel, the poet can also capture the color (white), location (far), season (early spring), temperament (cold resistance) and temperament of early plum from the observation of real life. With the help of vivid metaphors such as "white jade strips" and "winter snow pressing branches", the appearance and temperament of jujube sister are vividly shaped, which makes life feel better. & lt& lt Liu Xin >> Yang Wanli is a newly sprouted willow branch, only pale yellow. It is not necessarily the wicker that can be dipped in water, but the willow shadow in the water leads him to grow. Yang Wanli "learned from nature" and wrote a lot of poems describing natural scenery. Such as Xiao Yu, Xiao Chi and Liu Xin, have ingenious ideas and vivid descriptions, which show the poet's meticulous observation of natural scenery and superb expressive force. This is a poem by Yang Wanli describing the scenery in early spring. By describing the weeping willows in early spring, he expressed his love for the beautiful scenery in early spring. "It's not dark green but light yellow", closely following the word "new", highlighting the tender green of wicker (no matter how deep or shallow the color is, it's lovely). "Light yellow" is the color of willow leaves in early spring, and "dark green" is the color of willow leaves in late spring. "Don't be' don't be'. Don't let the willow leaves turn dark green, I only love the light yellow in early spring. Compared with the color of willow leaves in late spring, I prefer new willow leaves in early spring to express my love for the beautiful scenery in early spring. Willow leaf color, not dark blue, just light yellow. Although the wicker is long, it may not be dipped in water. Ah, it turned out that the willow shadows in the water stretched him out. The poet strolls to admire the willows, from far to near, and his eyes are from top to bottom, from the wicker on the shore to the willow scenery in the water. Unexpectedly, the author only used a very kind word "yin" to bring the willow shadow, that is, the new willow, to life. The vividness, novelty and interest of his poems and the author's deep affection for natural scenery are exactly the "sincere and profound" style characteristics he showed when he broke through the barriers of Jiangxi poetry. & lt& lt apricot blossoms in the north >> In the Song Dynasty (Wang Anshi), a vicious spring surrounded the flowers, and the spring in the pond surrounded the apricot blossoms, and the water was full of flowers. In this spring, the reflection of flowers is the same as charming flowers. The flower shadows are enchanting, each accounting for spring scenery. Flowers are blooming, and spring scenery is full of gardens. It is better to be blown down by the spring breeze than to turn to dust silently. Even if the spring breeze blows snow, it is better than grinding apricot flowers in Nanmo into powder. It is also better than writing a sentence or two about the scenery and describing the charm of apricot flowers in the water. The first sentence points out the geographical location of apricot flowers. " The "evil" here refers to the pond. A pool of green spring water surrounds apricot trees, indicating the vitality of blooming. The word "around" is skillfully used, which not only describes the winding flow of evil water, but also describes the dependence of spray on blind date. Wang Anshi likes to use the word "around" to describe the mountain water potential. For example, he said in the poem "On the River": "There is no road surrounded by green hills, and suddenly Qian Fan is looming"; In "Mr. Yin's Book on the Wall of the Lake" (I), he wrote: "One water protects the fields and the two mountains send green"; "Zhongshan is a thing" says that "the stream flows around the bamboo silently", which gives people a feeling of grace, gentleness and tranquility. The second sentence describes the graceful charm of apricot flowers from two aspects: flowers and shadows. The trees are full of flowers, and the pool is full of shadows. The word "enchanting" was originally used to describe people, but it was transferred to apricot flowers here, showing the dazzling brilliance of apricot flowers. The word "Ge" shows that, in the eyes of poets, flowers are beautiful, affectionate, charming and lost. Xu Yi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in "Poems on zhouyan": "It's not bad to love watching the shadows in the water, such as' the autumn water is a lumen river and the lotus root is far away', while in the' Peach Blossom Poetry', it is said that' cleaning the ditch around the spring and overlooking the red shadow moving fish' is all about watching its shadows. "Wang Anshi is good at painting flowers from both ontology and projection. This coexistence of reality and reality: on the one hand, it makes the scenery more three-dimensional, on the other hand, it also reveals the poet's aesthetic taste, that is, he has a special liking for the beauty of emptiness and tranquility. Three or four sentences talk about lyricism and praise the beauty of apricot blossoms in the north. These two sentences are antithetical and accurate, just as Chen Yan said in "The Essence of Song Poetry": "Many of Gong Jing's quatrains are proficient in language. Before they were written, they all seemed to be cut into quatrains. "These two sentences are very expressive and intriguing." The east wind blows like snow, which vividly depicts the beautiful scene of apricot trees being blown by the wind and flying in colors, such as snow flying all over the sky and drifting with the tide. The metaphor is vivid and the imagination is rich. Even if the east wind blows gently, the delicate flowers can't bear to be blown off. She has withered and withered, which is sad. But the poet said it was better than Nanmo apricot blossom, and the meaning of reserve and self-sufficiency was beyond words. This contrast is thought-provoking: "Nanwu" is opposite to "Beipi" in this poem, and these two background images contain a spatial metaphor. If the quiet Beipi is a quiet place away from the hustle and bustle of the floating world, then Nanwu is a vanity fair with prosperous material desires. "Nanmo" is prosperous and "Beipi" is quiet; Nanmo is lively, while Beipi is empty; Even if the apricot flowers in Beipi are scattered all over the place, they can still remain pure in a clear wave; The apricot blossoms in Nanmo either experience all kinds of fun and let them climb; Either wither the road, be trampled by others, grind it into dust and be covered with filth. If the apricot blossom in Nanwu is an allusion to a powerful minister, the apricot blossom in Beipi is a symbol of the poet's strong Geng Jie and narcissistic self-personality. Wang Anshi went to Xining for three to nine years, twice visited the Prime Minister and twice went on strike. Finally, I retired from Jiangning and sent my feelings to the mountains. After the strike, although he was forced to withdraw from politics, he still adhered to his original reform beliefs and positions, and actively advocated that "the destiny is not enough for fear, people have no compassion, and the laws of their ancestors are not enough for observance." A "stand" and a "unique" closely echoed, surging and clear, and hit the floor clearly demonstrated his political stance and life ethics. The whole poem is full of emotion, meaning in things, shallow words and eternal taste. Wu Zhizhen's Collection of Linchuan Banknotes in Song Poetry says, "An Shi sends his feelings abroad, and his tragic feelings are in idleness." There are dragons, tigers and leopards in the river, although the lights are too bright to walk "(Wang Anshi's" Singing the Moon "). After the poet retired from Jiangning, the good governance and beautiful laws he founded were repeatedly opposed and obstructed by conservatives, and they gradually declined, and it was inevitable to sigh. On the surface, this poem seems to be broad-minded, but in fact it is healthy and luxurious, which can be described as "strengthening the muscles and strengthening the bones". 6? 1 "short song"
Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have?
For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.
Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.
But for your sake, I've thought it over.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it?
The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless.
Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south.
Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?
The mountain will never be too high and the water will never be too deep.
The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
To annotate ...
(1) This article seems to be a banquet song, which means to miss friends and lament that time flies, hoping that a talented person will help him make contributions. ⑵ Why: By whom. ⑶ Du Kang: Name. According to legend, he was the one who started making wine. It is used as a substitute for wine here. (4): collar. Green fern is the costume of students in Zhou Dynasty. Youyou: looks, describing the feeling of missing. [6] Yo yo: Voice of Luming Literature. The following four sentences refer to recruiting talents to attract wisdom. (7) Apple: mugwort. Being: Pick it up. A "drop out", stop here. The bright moon can never be picked, and its operation can never stop. "Don't stop" or "Don't stop" is a metaphor for worry. (9) Strands and bridges: Tian Tian Road. There is an old saying: "The more you cross the street, the more you are the guest host." To use an idiom here, friends come from afar. ⑽ Salvation: provincial inspection. ⑾ width of contract: the contract is congenial, but the width is estranged. Here is a compound word with partial meaning, and the meaning of the contract word is partial. "Talking about a feast" means that two kinds of feelings fit together and have a heart-to-heart talk and a feast in one place. ⑿ Old kindness: old friendship. [13] Turn around: Turn around. The black magpie is helpless, indicating that the people are in exile. [14] The above two sentences mean that the more talents, the better. ⒂ Spitting food: Duke Zhou once said to himself, "Three hairs on an acre, three meals, spitting food, I'm afraid I'll lose my sages in the world." Explain the mind of seeking talents and establishing a career.