What are the realistic poets? 1 1, Zuo Si
Zuo Si (about 250 ~ 305) was born in Linzi, Qi. A famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, his "Sandu Fu" was praised at that time, resulting in "Luoyang paper is expensive". Zuo Si was born in a poor family. Although he had a high literary talent, he failed repeatedly under the door-door system at that time, so he had to express his ambition and contempt for dignitaries in his poems and praise the hermit's lofty. Zuo Si's piano music is "Zhao Yin", which is included in "Magic Secret Spectrum", and two poems of the same name are quoted in the explanation. In addition, some people think that Autumn Moon in Mao Ting and Thinking of Friends in the Mountains are his works, and these works are permeated with the idea of seclusion. The Old Biography of Zuo Si's Works consists of five volumes, but the survivors have only given two of them, with 14 poems. Sandu Fu and Ode to History are his representative works.
poems on history
The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain.
With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet.
The world is tall and handsome.
Because of the terrain, the origin is not once.
Borrowed his old job and that seven-leaf Korean mink.
Feng Gong is not Wei, and Bai Shou does not move.
Second, Bao Zhao.
Bao Zhao (4 15-466) was born in Lanling, Donghai County (now Lanling County, Shandong Province). Writers of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun are also called "three outstanding men in Yuanjia". Bao Zhao mainly composed poems, and there are 204 existing poems. There are 18 pieces of Quasi-Difficult to Go, which show the desire to make contributions to the country, the dissatisfaction with the society, the pain of incompetence, the resentment of serving the country and the sorrow of disillusionment, and truly reflect the living conditions of the poor scholars at that time. Several poems describing the frontier war and garrison life are the seeds of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty.
Quasi-it's hard to go
You can't eat the case, draw your sword and strike the column.
When will her husband live and when will Ann hang down her wings?
Abandon the office and go home to rest.
Going out to say goodbye, dusk is still on the edge.
Have a foreplay before going to bed and watch the women weaving in the machine.
Since ancient times, sages have been poor and humble, and our generation is lonely and straight!
Third, Du Fu.
Du Fu (AD 7 12- AD 770) was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). Du Fu's middle-aged poems are called "the history of poetry" because of his gloomy poetic style and feelings of worrying about the country and the people. His poems are good at antique and rhythmic poems, and have various styles. He accurately summed up his work style with the words "depressed and frustrated", mainly focusing on depression. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time, and recorded the historical changes from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty.
The autumn wind broke the hut.
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs.
Mao flew over the river and sprinkled on the river.
The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lowest one floats to Shentang depression.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief.
Holding the hair openly in the bamboo, my lips are burning and my mouth is thirsty.
Come back and sigh with a stick.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark.
This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain.
What's the point of getting wet all night?
There are thousands of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world and make them happy.
The wind and rain do not move!
Oh! When I suddenly saw this house,
I can freeze to death alone!
Fourth, Bai Juyi.
Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".
An old man selling charcoal
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.
His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.
Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.
Those people put half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk on their heads as the price of charcoal.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) yuan Zhen
Yuan Zhen (779-83 1), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Yuan Zhen's poems are shallow and sorrowful, like a lonely phoenix lamenting, extremely touching and touching. In Yuan Zhen's creation, poetry is the greatest achievement. His Yuefu poems are mostly influenced by Zhang Ji and Wang Jian, and his "new topic Yuefu" is directly attributed to Li Shen. His representative works include Biography of Yingying, Chrysanthemum, Five Poems of Leaving Thoughts and Three Poems of Mourning for the Past.
Send grief
I used to joke that it was behind us, but now it is in front of us as you said.
The clothes you have worn have been given away, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.
Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you.
No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad.
Sixth, Huang Tingjian
Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fuweng at night. He was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiangxi). He was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School and has been very popular for a long time. As one of the great poets in Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian's influence on Song poetry even surpassed that of Su Shi, a great writer. Huang Tingjian's creative ideas are traceable, eloquent and studious, so he has many followers. Huang Tingjian's poems are rigorous and meticulous in reasoning, which represents the characteristics of the Song Dynasty. It can be said that Huang Tingjian's poems are the most artistic in the Song Dynasty.
Send yellow a few times.
I live in Junnanhai, Beihai, and I can't send geese to deliver books.
Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of night rain.
Housekeeping, but with four vertical walls, does not cure diseases.
I think my reading head turned white, and the ape across the stream cried.
Seven, Chen Shidao.
Chen Shidao (1053 ~ 1 102) was an official and poet in the northern song dynasty. The word road is smooth, and there is no word for himself.No. Houshan lay, Han nationality, Pengcheng people. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Su Shi and others recommended his literary works, starting with Professor Xuzhou, Professor Yingzhou and Secretary Sheng Zhengzi. Being poor and happy all his life, he has the reputation of "looking for a sentence without his own words behind closed doors". Chen Shidao is one of the six gentlemen in Sumen and an important writer of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Spring show neighbors.
There are no monks and swallow writers in the old house.
I want to go out and laugh, but I don't want to go back to my temple to chase dust.
The wind turns over three cobwebs, and the thunder bee occupies two official positions.
Many spring appointments with southern neighbors have failed, and they have not blossomed so far.
Eight, Yuan Haowen
Yuan Hao Wen (born in 1 190 and died in 1257), a native of Xiuyong, Taiyuan (now Xinzhou, Shanxi), was a famous writer, historian and literary leader in the late Jin Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He is the main representative of northern literature during the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties, and also the leader of Jin Dynasty.
Qiyang
One hundred and twenty rivers are not horizontal, and ten years of military forces are dark in Qin and Jing.
There is no faith in the west, and there is crying in the east.
Wild vines are full of love and bones, and the sunset is empty.
Who asked the sky, and sent Chiyou as five soldiers?
Nine, Wu
Wu (1609- 1672), born in Meicun, alias Lu, master of Guanyin, Taoist, Han nationality, from Taicang, Jiangsu. There are nearly a thousand existing poems, including five ancient poems and seven ancient poems 160. Among these 160 ancient poems, half are long masterpieces, and there are more than 20 narrative poems, and the number of these 20 narrative poems is very small in Wu's poetry collection. However, in the long-term undeveloped history of China's classical narrative poems, it is unprecedented and has never been seen before.
Yuanyuanqu
Dinghu abandoned the world that day, defeated the enemy and took Yumen Pass under Beijing.
Mourn all six armies and rush to the crown-anger is beauty.
Beauty is not my love, but the thief died of famine.
Electric anti-pornography towels will gather in Montenegro, and crying will meet relatives.
When we first met, we passed Tian Dou's house and danced with Hou Sang Men like flowers.
Xu Jiang will prostitute in seven miles, waiting for the general oil wall car.
Among the flowers in Suzhou, Luo Qi's fine print is round.
Sleepwalking to Fu Tea Garden, Gong E hugged the king.
I used to be a lotus picker, and there was a pond in front of the door.
When the oars in the horizontal pond fly away, there is no strong home to carry them home.
At this time, I am not unlucky. At this time, only tears touched the clothes.
Xun Tian's spirit is even more haggard, and his eyes are white and his teeth are not cherished.
Take back Yongxiang, close the family and teach a new voice to sit on the guest.
A sad string tells who is flying red and sunset red?
Hou is the youngest. He has reviewed flowers many times.
Take the charming bird out of its cage early, and when can it stay in the Milky Way?
I hate killing military books and urging them to die. If I continue to work hard, I will make mistakes.
It was a brief encounter, but once an ant thief flooded Chang 'an.
The poor woman's head is a willow, and she thinks it's powder on the horizon.
Green beads on all sides, strong call crimson trees out of the carved aperture.
What will you win if not all the strong ones win?
The moth's eyebrows immediately came in, and the clouds were not full of shock.
The wax torch ushered in the battlefield, and the makeup was covered with red marks.
Specially recruited Xiao Gu to ride thousands of times on Qinchuan and Jinniu Road.
Xieguyun rises from the painting building, and turns on the cosmetic mirror after sunset.
It is reported that Sapium sebiferum has a frost of 10 degree.
The teacher who taught Qu Ji is still in pity, and the girl who plays Huansha remembers her peers.
The lair * * * is a mud swallow, which flies on the branches and turns into a phoenix.
Dragons mourn for their elders, and some husbands are good at being ministers.
At that time, I was just tired of fame.
A bead is full of sorrow, and the mountain is slim.
Hating the wind and falling flowers, endless spring scenery comes to heaven and earth.
Taste the country and the city, and make Zhou Lang famous.
The wife should be a big deal, but the hero is helpless and affectionate.
The bones of the whole family turned to ashes, and the red makeup shone in history.
Don't you see, the pavilion baby began to stay in the mandarin duck, and Yue Nv as a flower is not enough.
The incense trail dust makes a black crow, and the people in the gallery go to the moss and green.
Changing feathers and moving to the palace, Wan Li worries, Zhuge Cuiwu dances Guliangzhou.
Don't sing martial arts songs for you, Hanshui flows southeast day and night!
What are the realistic poets? The famous realistic poets in ancient China are Du Fu, Wang Changling, Liu Zongyuan, Yuan Zhen and Lu You.
First, Du Fu
Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words, and was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.
In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of loyalty to the monarch and love for the people. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Second, Wang Changling
Wang Changling (698-757), born in Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), was named Shao Bo, alias Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now xi 'an). Famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Wang Changling was born in a poor family in his early years, and lived mainly by farming. At the age of 30, he became a scholar. First, he served as the secretary of the provincial school book lang, then as a learned and ambitious official, and was demoted to Lingnan for his merits. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat.
Wang Changling had deep contacts with Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. His poems are good at seven wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he reached the first place. He has the reputation of "Poet King Jiangning" and is also praised as "Seven Wonders" by later generations. Wang Changling's poems are dense and clear, just like Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, who are called Wang Jiangning. There are six volumes of anthology, and four volumes of poetry are compiled today.
Representative works include Seven Songs of Joining the Army, Out of the Shanzhai, Always in My Heart, etc.
Third, Liu Zongyuan.
Liu Zongyuan (AD 773-AD 8 19165438+1October 28th), a native of Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong" in the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, and the essays are rational, sharp and ironic. There are many places where scenery is described in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, with representative works such as Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.
Liu's former residence is located in Wenxing Village, Qinshui County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. It was built by Liu Zongyuan's adherents and is a national scenic spot.
Fourth, Yuan Zhen.
Yuan Zhen (779-83 1 year) was born in Luoyang, Henan. Ministers, poets and writers of the Tang Dynasty. Descendants of the Northern Wei imperial clan Xianbei Tuoba, the 19th grandson of Tuoba, Zhao Chengdi of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the son of Yuan Kuan, a tournament doctor, and the mother of Zheng of Xingyang.
Smart, rare talent. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), after he became the ancestor of Ming Dynasty, he was granted the left hand to collect the remains, entered the river shogunate, was promoted to the school secretary, and was transferred to the censor. At one time, under the planning of Li, he became the minister of the same state and the right minister. In the fourth year of Taihe, I was appointed as the ambassador of Wuchang. In the fifth year of Taihe (83 1), he died at the age of 53 and was posthumously awarded the right servant of Shangshu.
Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi shared the same topic, became lifelong poetry friends, and * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, which was called "Bai Yuan" by the world and formed "Yuanhe Style". Poetry has made great achievements, and the words are simple, which means sadness, gripping and touching. The creation of Yuefu poems was influenced by Wang Jian of Zhang Jihe, and the "New Poem Yuefu" came directly from Li Shen. His representative works include Biography of Yingying, Chrysanthemum, Five Poems of Leaving Thoughts and Three Poems of Mourning for the Past.
There are more than 830 existing poems, including poems, imperial edicts, admonitions, etc. 100 volumes, and the collection of Changqing in Yuanshi County is retained.
Five, land tour
Lu You (1125 ——1210) is a native of Yinshan, a native of Yuezhou, a Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian.
Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions.
In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics".
In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Lu You never stopped writing all his life, and his poems and essays have made great achievements. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.