What are the classic palindromes?

Appreciating flowers-Su Xiaomei's poems sent from afar.

One afternoon in June, Su Xiaomei and his eldest brother Su Dongpo were boating on the lake, enjoying the boundless scenery. Suddenly, someone sent a letter from Su Xiaomei's husband Qin Shaoyou. Open on see, turned out to be a clever detour poem:

Su Xiaomei smiled after reading, immediately realized the mystery, and read this overlapping palindrome poem:

Long meditation prevented the return,

For a long time, I will remember to leave when I come back;

I miss it when I remember leaving.

As soon as the news leaked, it turned to quiet thinking.

Su Xiaomei was deeply moved by her husband's infatuation, and her heart was filled with infinite lovesickness. Facing the endless beauty of the West Lake, I imitated the poetic style and wrote a circle poem for my distant relatives:

Lotus pickers are in Lvyangjin,

A new green gold;

A new song called Yu Shu,

A person who sings jade and picks lotus.

Su Dongpo secretly rejoiced at his little sister's extraordinary intelligence and was unwilling to be lonely. After a little meditation, he wrote the following song:

Go back to Ma Rufei and enjoy the flowers.

Going to Ma Rufei is weak;

When the wine wakes up slightly, it is already dusk.

When I wake up, I appreciate the flowers in the evening.

The Su brothers and sisters also sent people to send poems.

There are also two articles in the same format as the above "flower viewing", which feels very good.

Wu Jiangxue, a talented woman in Zhejiang province in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote Poems of Landscape in Four Seasons, which is also very strange.

Poetry of Spring Scenery (Ti Ying Liu Annong, Chun Qing jathyapple Ming)

Birds crow and Liu Qing,

Liu Nongchun is in love with jathyapple.

Moonlit night, sunny spring, willow,

Sunny spring makes the willow banks sing warblers.

Summer scenery poems (Xiang Lian has clear water, cool air and long summer days)

The weather in Xiang Lian is sunny and cool.

Water moves, air cools, and summer grows.

A long day and cool Xia Feng make the water flow,

Cool wind moves water, and water smells good.

Autumn scenery's Poems (Flowing Water in Chuyansu Shoal in Autumn Water)

Qiu Shui Chu Yan stayed in the sandbar,

Shallow water flow in Su Yan sandbar.

Sand goose in shallow water,

Shazhou Su Yan Chu Jiangqiu.

Winter scenery poem (a red stove with charcoal and cold wind to protect winter)

The red stove burns cold air through charcoal,

Charcoal roasting cold air to keep out the cold.

The winter is long, the air is cold, and the charcoal is roasted.

Cold-roasted charcoal is red through the furnace.

It is also unique to pay a few palindromes in other formats.

1. A palindrome poem is engraved on the wall of Guanshan Temple in Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province:

Green water is close to the forest,

Looking back at the mountains in the sunset.

The lonely moon in the ancient temple in Lin You,

Cold wells and cold springs are reflected on the blue platform.

Seagulls fly everywhere, fishing boats are everywhere,

Cyclamen comes with a leisure pavilion.

Walking on the path, stepping on the smoke,

The stream is far away and the tent is open.

Read this poem backwards, as follows:

Open a long stream,

Walking on the fireworks trail.

Wandering cranes in youxian pavilion,

Boating and fishing are full of flying seagulls.

Taiyin Biquan is cold and the well is cold.

The lonely temple in the middle of the month is secluded in the ancient forest.

Looking back at the four mountains and watching the sunset,

Near the forest, beside the water and green.

Second, Li Yu had a palindrome poem "Two Acacia" in the Song Dynasty:

Poems about missing his wife

Looking at the distant mountains dryly,

How many times have you met?

An empty pot is afraid of drinking a glass of wine,

It is difficult to write a harmonious poem.

This way prevents people from leaving for a long time,

The news came back late. There were no geese.

Lonely lights stay long and lonely at night,

The husband remembers his wife and the father remembers his children.

Sifu's poems

Children remember their fathers, wives and husbands,

Loneliness, long vigil, lonely lamp.

I sent the goose late, and there was no news.

After a long separation, people block the road.

Poetry becomes difficult to write,

A glass of wine fears an empty pot.

I've known each other for a few days,

Looking at the water beyond the mountain, my eyes are dry.

Third, there is a palindrome poem "Wanliu Dijing" in Xianfeng County, Hubei Province:

Spring city is full of willows,

Willow is crying for her new lover.

People like to turn over a new leaf,

The new weeping willow is a spring city.

Fourth, Tianjin Cao Hongnian also has a palindrome poem:

At dawn, the cold wind shines on the beach.

The sun shines on the beach, and bamboo is reported to be safe.

Anbao Bamboo Beach Sha Ying Day,

The sand on the beach reflects the sun and the wind is very cold.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Li Yang, a poet in Qing Dynasty.

The poem "Spring Boudoir":

Curtain painting, pavilion painting, curtain hanging,

Who is Huai?

Shade flowers, shade flowers,

Sila willow thread, willow wire.

Surface wave, tears, surface wave,

Thick and sad eyebrows, thick eyebrows.

Cold night, cold lamp, cold night,

Back to the dream, back to the dream.

Sixth, the Song Dynasty (Xiaozong) poet Hong Neihan's "Yan Dance" poem:

It's warm and sunny,

The horse carved a saddle embroidered with couplets.

The wind is fine and the flowers are red.

Rain is slightly weeping willows and green smoke.

Rongpu grass color spring river song,

Jade is made before snow cuts flowers.

I hate this time,

Fly in the air and dance gracefully.

-See Yu Shiming's words, Hong Shizhao Longhu monarch and minister meeting.

Seven, Su Shi's Palindrome Poems

Song Dynasty was the heyday of palindrome poetry creation, and Su Shi once wrote such a poem that was breathtaking to read.

Su Shi is an outstanding artistic genius. He has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting, and is an all-round cultural giant in the Northern Song Dynasty. He loved tea all his life and was good at tea art. He left more than 70 poems about tea, including comments on tea, tea plants, famous springs, tea sets, tea tasting, tea stir-frying, tea history, tea merits and so on, in the form of ancient poems, metrical poems, quatrains, tea words, essays, poems and palindromes.

Su Shi's tea palindrome poems include two dreams. There is a short preface before this poem:

1On February 25th, the snow began to clear up. The dreamer boiled a small tea ball with snow water to make the beauty sing and drink. In my dream, I wrote a palindrome poem, and I remembered its sentence: "point flowers and spit blue shirts." It means spitting flowers with swallows. Next are two quatrains.

The preface clearly records a dream after the heavy snow began to clear up. In the dream, people boiled a small group of tea with white snow, and the beautiful women sang touching songs. Su Shi was immersed in a wonderful situation and tasted tea carefully. I wrote a palindrome in my dream. After waking up, I only remembered one sentence, so I continued to write two quatrains:

First of all:

Xiuyan jade bowl filled with silk, flowers scattered spit blue shirt.

The song swallows the water clouds and condenses the quiet courtyard, and the dream scares the snow and rocks.

Second: empty flowers fall into the altar, snow melts the mountain, and the river rises every day.

Hong Pei shallow ou new fire, dragon group small grinding bucket to clear the window.

These are two complete palindromes. You can also read the following two songs backwards, which is very unique.

First of all:

The cedar falls on the rock, and the courtyard is quiet.

The shirt is a little messy and the bowl is thin.

Second:

The window is bright and clean, and the dragon is broken, and the new fire is shallow and red.

When the river rises and the snow melts into mountains, the wine in the jar is empty.

Huang Boquan of the Qing Dynasty (nephew of Huang Zunxian, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty) also wrote a poem "Teapot Palindrome", which reads as follows:

Snow falls and trees fly, and red rain is faint.

The thin moon is fragrant, the wind is flowing and the flowers are dancing.

His poems can be read like this:

Flowers are dancing brightly, and the mist on the moon is very thin.

Clouds are light, rain is red and quiet, trees are fragrant and snow falls.

Besides, Chen Qiongxian, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote 27 palindromes under the name of autumn scenery, with the general title of Autumn Night. Among them, Autumn Moon is a tea poem, which describes the poet boating under the moon, the trees and mountains moving in the dim moonlight, the poet drinking tea and playing the piano, and the poem is very popular in bamboo forests. Poetry cloud:

The canoe is full of sunset, and the net silver toad spits cold.

Move marsh trees against the shadows, and the pavilion contains blank frost mountains.

Qing Qin Qing tea washes the heart, rhyme and bamboo knock poetry into dreams.

Surprise magpie hangs between branches and leaves, and the sound floats in the cold dew.

His poems can be read like this:

The sound of cold osmanthus is floating in the soaked dew, and the leaves and branches around magpies are flying.

Print the dream into a poem, knock on the bamboo rhyme, and wash your heart for fun.

The mountains are frosty and white, and the trees and marshes move in shade and rest.

[Note] Jade Chain

A palindrome poem, the eight characters are connected into a ring, one sentence for every four words, or left or right, and the beginning of any word can be written as cold spit jade toad, silver net, full of sunset glow.

Among the palindrome tea poems, the most famous one is Mei in Qing Dynasty:

The window screen is surrounded by faint fragrance, and the half curtain is shaded.

When the frost branches dry up, Yushu blooms.

The smoke in the water cage is thin, and the gap wall crosses the moon.

Mei Fang is elegant, always accompanied by green tea.

His poem is read backwards as follows:

Tea is always clear with the sun, elegant and happy with Mei Fang.

Oblique moon through the wall gap, near the water of thin smoke cage.

Several trees have blossomed and frosted.

Shading half mask, screen window around the fragrance.

Due to the high requirements of rhyme and form of palindrome poems, most of the palindrome tea poems handed down from generation to generation are not fresh and complete, and some of them are even puzzling and confusing, becoming boring word games.

Selected palindromes

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been very popular to enter poetry with Huizhou School. Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Palindrome with Brocade":

In the Spring Festival Evening, the flowers fall green, and the night is cool and the moon is half full of phoenix trees.

At dusk, people followed the geese in the distant border town, and the rain reflected the curtains and embroidered the pavilions.

There is no reply to this poem, and the palindrome has yet to be read backwards by readers. This palindrome poem belongs to the type of waiting for reply. Reading backwards is a poem:

The embroidered curtain of the empty pavilion reflects the rain, and the wild geese follow people at dusk.

It was a cold night in Wu Tong for half a month, and the grass and flowers fell in late spring.

This is also a beautiful poem. Palindrome is a special form of China Cultural Center and the only art form of China in the world.

Su Shi also has a poem entitled "Jinshan Temple":

Tides rise and fall, dark wave snow-capped mountains, fishing boat and moon in Pu Yuan.

The pine path from the bridge to the temple gate is small, and the sill is as bright as the spring eye of shi bo.

Trees and rivers all the way are green, hazy, rosy and sunny.

Looking at the clouds facing the water in the distance, there are thousands of gulls in Xuefeng.

Reverse reading is poetry:

Light gulls have thousands of peaks of snow, and the water looks at the clouds.

The sun is shining and rosy, and the Tianjiang River is shaded by trees in the evening.

Qingbo Shiyanquan is the sill, and the path Songmen Temple faces the bridge.

The bright moon is a fishing boat, fishing is a puyuan, and the mountains and rivers are dark with the tide.

Extended data:

Palindrome poems also include "love poems" and "palindromes". It is a unique rhetorical method in Chinese, which uses word order to go back and forth. Stylistically, it is called "Huizhou School". In the Tang Dynasty, Shangguan Yi said "eight pairs of poems", among which the seventh pair is "palindrome pair", "emotion is new because of meaning, and meaning is new because of emotion", which is the wording method used.

It fully demonstrates and makes use of the two characteristics of Chinese, which are mainly monosyllabic morphemes and word order as an important grammatical means. Reading is endless, giving people a stirring and interesting aesthetic feeling.

The form of palindrome was very popular after the Jin Dynasty and was adopted in many styles. People use this method to make sentences, write poems, fill words and tune songs, which are called palindromes, palindromes and palindromes respectively. Although there are many games, they also have the ability to choose words and make sentences.

Palindrome is a unique genre in China's classical poetry. According to Jason Wu's interpretation of Yuefu ancient poems in Tang Dynasty, palindromes are: "Palindrome poems, if repeated, are all sung."

In writing techniques, palindromes inherit the artistic characteristics of repeated recitation, thus achieving the purpose of "expressing one's will and telling" and producing a strong artistic effect of repeated recitation. Some people used to regard palindromes as word games. In fact, this is a misunderstanding of palindrome. Liu Pogong's "Hundred Ways to Learn Poetry" said: "Palindrome poems are repeated and intrigued, and you should not take the path lightly."

Baidu encyclopedia-palindrome poems