In the golden autumn of October, the national flag fluttered and the whole country celebrated. People of all ethnic groups in China are beaming with joy, welcoming the 65th birthday of the people of China. Chinese sons and daughters in the north and south of the river are singing heartily and deeply blessing the ancient and young motherland!
We are a new generation across the century, and today is the tomorrow of our motherland. We shoulder the heavy responsibility of rejuvenating the country and making it more prosperous and strong. So from now on, we should study harder, learn real knowledge and master real skills. In our hearts, the great motherland is always calling us, inspiring us and giving us courage and strength.
Classical poetry, a genre of China's ancient poetry, also known as classical poetry or archaism, refers to a poetic genre that originated before the Tang Dynasty and was opposite to the modern poetry that appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Its characteristic is that the metrical restrictions are not too strict.
The number of words and lines in classical poetry;
Classical poetry has a fixed verse and a fixed style. All ancient poems are classified according to the number of words in the poem. Four-character ancient poems are referred to as four-character ancient poems for short; Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five-character ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven-character ancient poems for short. Four-character poems were adopted by people as early as the Book of Songs. But it gradually declined in the Tang Dynasty, and few people wrote it. Therefore, ancient poetry is still expressed in five words and seven words.
Five-character ancient poetry is the orthodoxy of ancient poetry, and many people write it. Seven-character ancient poetry is not the mainstream of classical poetry, because it originated late. Therefore, the seven-character style is greatly influenced by the seven-character modern poetry. Five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems are both ancient poems with neat words. There is also a kind of ancient poetry with mixed words, and the length between the lines is different and uneven.
Classification of ancient poems:
There are many styles of ancient poetry in China, and there are different opinions on the classification and appellation of ancient poetry. Especially for Yuefu, ancient style and ballad poetry, it is even more confusing. Because, from the formal point of view, Yuefu style and ancient style are both five-character styles, and seven-character ancient poems and ancient songs are all seven-character styles, so it is difficult to distinguish them.
But since ancient times, people have unanimously recognized their differences in content, technique and style, and established their names.
In the second topic "Discussion and Practice" of Five Poems of Grade Eight (Volume II) of People's Education Edition, it is said that "The Cottage is Broken by Autumn Wind" and "A Song of Farewell to the Field in the Snow-Secretary Wu Comes Home" are both "Gexing" poems with free form, fluent language and unrestrained style. Please talk about the similarities and differences between these two poems from the aspects of sentence structure, narration and lyricism. "The ninth grade (1) knowledge essay" How to read "said:" Du Fu's "Shi Qu Guan" has a wide meter, which is called ancient style ... "
The name here doesn't conform to the habit. People are used to calling Du Fu's Caotang a seven-character ancient poem, while Cen Can's Bai Xuege is called a seven-character quatrain. The editor also clearly saw the "difference" between the two poems, so this problem arose.
Du Fu's "Three Officials and Three Farewells" are all five-character poems with "ancient style", but people used to call Shi Hao officials "new Yuefu" instead of "ancient style". In order to understand this problem, it is necessary to make a brief review of China's ancient poetry style.