(2) The answer to this question is diverse, including Taoism and Confucianism, which can also be said to be the unity of Confucianism and Taoism. (But there may be more Taoist thoughts. Answer Confucianism, with a maximum of 4 points; Answer the master's idea, with a maximum of 4 points; Answer the integration of Confucianism and Taoism and get full marks. (Among them, the score of conclusion and combined verse is half)
Adapt your life to the day and live up to your mission; Open-minded, the realm of harmony between man and nature; Use "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent, which is called a gentleman" to flaunt the personality of the subject beyond material enjoyment and power desire.
If a student answers with Feng Youlan's article "The Realm of Life", he can get full marks if he answers well.
This poem was written when Cheng Hao was demoted to Luoyang for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. It expressed his philosophy, outlook on life and morality more vividly than the previous one. Poetry is written from a leisurely life at home. Because of open-mindedness, I woke up with the sun shining high and the east window gilded. Readers seem to see that the bright morning sun has baked the poet's carefree mood as red as a candle, and the poet's face seems to be swaying with a smile that has no intention of retaining or losing. The following naturally turns to the revelation of rationality and interest: everything in the universe is comfortable and comfortable in quiet and focused observation, and all kinds of fresh and beautiful scenery are integrated with people. Lao Tzu said, "All things work together, and I see the recovery." The poet tells us that the harmony between heaven and earth can be achieved by being quiet and empty. Five or six sentences then explain the harmonious integration between man and the outside world. The reason is that "Tao leads to heaven and earth." Tao is full of the world and everything, but it is not limited by any specific things, except tangible things. As the main body, man has been thinking about the universe for thousands of years, thinking about the universe, and his spirit is wandering in the changing situation and knowing nature. Tail couplet goes with the flow, and Zhang Xianzhi clearly shows his attitude towards life: let nature take its course, be humble and not surprised. He directly translated "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent, which is called a gentleman" (Mencius Teng Wengong), flaunting that the subject personality transcends material enjoyment and power desire. )