China, a poet in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Born in Huiji Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Because he was fostered in the Du family in Qiantang since childhood, he was named Ke. Because he was the grandson of Xie Xuan, he was named Le Kang in the Jin Dynasty, so he was also called Xie. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he served as General Langya, the secretariat of Yuzhou, and the Northern Emperor Taiwei. After entering the Song Dynasty, due to Emperor Wu of Song's policy of restraining gentry, he was demoted to a leisure time and served as a magistrate of Yongjia and a secretariat of Linchuan. In the 10th year of Yuanjia (433), he was killed by Song Wendi (Liu Yilong) for "treason". Xie Lingyun was born in a famous family and was brilliant, but his career was bumpy. In order to get rid of his political troubles, Xie Lingyun often makes waves and creates miracles. Most of Xie Lingyun's poems describe the natural scenery and places of interest in Yongjia, Huiji and Peng Li. Among them, there are many natural and fresh sayings, such as "Spring grass grows in the pond and willow turns into songbirds" ("going upstairs in the pond"); Write autumn colors: "The wild sand shore is clean, the sky is high and the autumn moon is bright" ("First visit to the county"); Write the winter scenery "the bright moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong and sad" ("Year of the Year"). Describe the natural scenery from different angles and give people beautiful enjoyment. Although there are many famous sentences in Xie Lingyun's poems, there are few good sentences throughout. Most of his poems are about scenery and metaphysics, and there are still the tails of metaphysical poems. Nevertheless, Xie Lingyun's creation greatly enriched and developed the realm of poetry, making the description of landscape independent from metaphysical poetry, thus reversing the style of metaphysical poetry since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and establishing the status of landscape poetry. Since then, landscape poetry has become a genre in the history of China's poetry development.
There are more than 10 poems written by Xie Lingyun, among which "Poem of Mountain Residence", "Poem of Ridge Table" and "Poem of Jiang Fei" are famous. The description of scenery is quite ingenious, but the achievements are far less than those of poems. Xie Lingyun believed in Buddhism and Taoism in his early years. He has annotated the King Kong Prajna Sutra and polished the Great Nirvana. Classic ",there is a philosophical masterpiece" On Zong "to explain the epiphany. Xie Lingyun also wrote the Book of Jin between Yuanjia and recorded 36 volumes of Annals of Classics, which has been lost. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi also recorded Xie Lingyun's book collection (19), which has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Qian compiled two volumes of Xie Kanggong Collection, which was included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. In addition, the Ming Dynasty and the compilation of Xie Ji. Near the Yellow Festival, there are also notes about Xie Shi.