First, the ultimate in teaching
In the novel A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Daiyu's main personality characteristics are sentimental, frail, aloof and sharp, but in Xiangling's poems, we see a good teacher who is knowledgeable, enthusiastic and generous and full of poetic temperament.
(1) Be a good teacher. When Xiangling asked her for advice, she didn't shirk her responsibility because of etiquette and rules like Baochai, but took on the responsibility of being a teacher with great interest. She said, "If you want to write poetry, you should worship me as a teacher. Although I don't understand, I can probably teach you. " I am very happy to be a teacher, and I do my duty. I am positive, frank and confident, beyond words.
(2) Be good at encouraging. First of all, she encouraged Xiangling to build up confidence: "What's the difficulty in learning poetry?" "You are a very smart person. You don't need a year's work, so you won't be a poet! " With confidence, Xiangling naturally becomes energetic, so she is confident and interested in learning.
(3) proficient in teaching art. Lin Daiyu put forward the essentials of poetry simply and clearly, which made Xiangling dispel many worries and quickly shortened the distance between teaching and learning. What she said was the outline of the "course", strategically placed, regular, vivid and simple, which made Xiangling understand the importance of "taking law as the top priority". She actively guides Xiangling step by step in teaching, and should pay attention to accumulation and perception. The three-unit tutorial arranged by Lin Daiyu: paying attention to the foundation, fully implementing and paying attention to the sense of reading, is exactly the three levels of learning realm summarized by later generations.
(4) Promote self-study. Moreover, Lin Daiyu emphasized self-study and comprehensive training in reading, writing, speaking and listening. Emphasize practice and inquiry, and attach importance to the cultivation of ability. She is well versed in teaching principles, and can check feedback, exchange discussions, revise summaries and improve her grades in an all-round way. When Xiangling wrote her first poem, Lin Daiyu pointed out in time that "it's interesting, but the words are indecent" and "just do it boldly". When Xiangling brought her second poem, although Lin Daiyu deeply felt that "nature was difficult for him", she still sought truth from facts and strictly demanded that "this poem was too boring to be rewritten" until she finally wrote a novel and interesting masterpiece.
Second, the realm of learning.
I'm afraid it's rare to see a schoolmaster like Xiangling. She is smart and witty, eager for teachers, sincere and innocent, not only eager to learn, but also good at studying hard, and finally achieved impressive results with her own efforts.
(1) Happy learning. Although Xiangling is a concubine, her bones are full of the blood of a poet and calligrapher. Her study of poetry is absolutely different from the carefree pursuit of boring aristocrats and the persistent elegance of vulgar people, but a persistent and tenacious self-return, which is a poetic daughter's persistent pursuit of poetic feelings, poetic personality and even poetic ideals. As soon as she entered the park, she asked Baochai for advice, showing her active spirit of studying. After being declined, he didn't lose confidence in learning. He went straight to Xiaoxiang Pavilion and asked Daiyu for advice directly. Finally, Daiyu taught her a lesson. There is an old saying: "Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy." Xiangling's study of poetry is both good and enjoyable, so she gets twice the result with half the effort.
(2) Be good at learning. Xiangling studies very well. She not only listens carefully and does what the teacher asks, but also pays attention to sorting out and summarizing what the teacher has taught and digesting it in time. In the process of learning, she pays attention to reading, understanding and feeling, and pays attention to accumulation and application. Let's take a look at how Xiangling understands poetry: "In my opinion, the benefits of poetry are unspeakable, but when you want to go, it is vivid. It seems unreasonable, but it is reasonable to want to go. " In the first stage, she realized the taste and essence of poetry. His words are simple and his reasoning is profound. She organically combines poetic imagery with life experience, and pursues the ethereal poetic realm of "antelope hanging on the horn, no trace can be found"
(3) study hard. As the saying goes, "learning from the sea is boundless, and it is difficult to make a boat." There is a road leading to the mountain. " In the process of learning poetry, Xiangling relies not only on cleverness and understanding, but also on hard work and diligence. Xiangling listened to Daiyu's teachings and immediately asked to borrow books to read. Xiangling took the poem and returned to Wu Hengyuan. "。 She doesn't care about anything, but reads one by one under the lamp. Baochai urged him to sleep several times, but he didn't sleep. "Its painstaking and dedicated is impressive. When Xiangling won the title of writing poems, she "struggled to write two more poems, but could not bear to part with Du Fu's poems, and read two more. This kind of tea and rice is unintentional and can't sit still. " She read, realized and wrote, and now she is selling, and finally she wrote a song. However, it was asked to be rewritten only because of its indecent wording, blunt rhyme and monotony. Look at Xiangling. "She came back quietly, but she didn't even come into the house. She just sat under a tree by the pool, lost in thought on a rock, or squatted on the ground digging soil ... frowned once and smiled again. " . When the second poem failed, "I went to the front of the steps and walked under the bamboo, digging my heart for courage, not listening or watching", "I lost my mind at night and went to bed in the middle of the night until the fifth watch, and my eyes faded." You study so hard, how can you not study?
Expanding: A Record of Xiangling's Poetry Teaching
First, organize students.
Encourage students to show the state and spirit of the class.
Celebrities say that the smartest person can read a dream of red mansions.
I believe you have rehearsed it. Please use it as a simple language to summarize the content.
Health: Daiyu instructed Xiangling to study poetry.
Second, preview detection:
After following Baochai into the Grand View Garden, Xiangling made up her mind to () poetry, so she worshipped Daiyu as a teacher and began to () poetry and () poetry under her guidance. I can finally be independent () poetry.
Teacher: Ask to write a verb in the blank.
Health:
Teacher: Show me your answer.
Let's walk into Xiangling today and get to know Xiangling.
Third, I first met Xiangling.
Why does Xiangling study poetry? Answer in her own words.
Xiangling smiled and said, Miss, why are you teasing me? I learned to play because of envy.
Find out the sentences in the article that describe Xiangling's study of poetry. What is Xiangling's attitude towards learning poetry?
Health: Xiangling cares nothing-
Teacher: Xiangling still cares about one thing.
Health: Reading poetry.
Teacher: The author says Xiang Ling can read one song at a time. Can she read it first?
Health: No, it seems very big. I was careless.
Teacher: Oh, very detailed. Can you read it carefully?
Student: Reading (very good)
Student: I usually teach myself.
Health: I can't sit still without thinking about tea and rice.
Teacher: What has this reached?
Health: forget to eat and sleep.
Teacher: Is it just reading poetry and forgetting to eat and sleep?
Health: No, I want to write poetry.
Teacher: How many times does the word "you" appear in the text? What do you think is the value of reading it?
Health: the dilemma of reading and writing poetry.
Health: The dialogue in the eighth paragraph, the dialogue between Xiangling and Tanchun.
Teacher: Is it normal for Xiangling to answer Tanchun's question?
Student: No, he answered the way Daiyu taught her to write poetry.
Teacher: What does Baochai think of Xiangling?
Health: Poetic Magic
Teacher: possessed.
Dialogue between teachers and students-Daiyu, Xiangling and Baochai.
Teacher: Baochai has more than one evaluation of Xiangling. Did you find it?
Health: Baochai commented that Xiangling is a fool.
Teacher: Everyone commented that Xiangling forgot to eat and sleep, but Baochai said she was stupid. Is Xiangling really stupid?
Health: No.
Teacher: What else?
Health: This person is crazy, which shows that Xiangling is obsessed.
Teacher: In what state did Baochai give her an evaluation? Please find out.
Health: lost in thought, digging on rocks.
Teacher: You are smart enough to discover Xiangling's movements and demeanor.
Show the teacher's guidance: ordinary self-study, humbly ask; Devote yourself wholeheartedly, forget all about eating and sleeping; Not afraid of setbacks-
Teacher: Did Xiangling succeed in writing poetry?
Student: It worked. Everyone should read her poems.
Let me see: the third poem describing Xiangling in the article was obtained in a dream. Do you think this poem is accidental?
Health: what you get in your dreams.
Teacher: Is this really what I got in my dream?
Health: No.
Teacher: There is a sentence in the article that describes Xiangling's study of poetry. Can you find it?
Health: learn poetry with bitter ambition and gather essence and blood.
Fourth, read Xiangling deeply.
Teacher: Let's take a look at Xiangling's study of poetry. It seems bitter. Do you think Xiangling feels bitter? Can you find the basis from the text?
Show me the sentence that says Xiang Ling "laughs".
Xiangling listened and smiled: "In that case-that's good."
Xiangling said with a smile, "In my opinion-"
Just thinking about it, Xiangling laughed out of her dream: "It will be like this. Is this not good? "
Let the students read aloud and talk about their understanding.
Xiangling takes pleasure in suffering when she studies poetry.
Five, Xiangling elegy
Teacher: Baoyu commented on Xiangling's poems and said that heaven is supreme, but is heaven really fair to Xiangling? Let's see what kind of life he has experienced.
Tell me about Xiangling's tragic experience.
Teacher: Describe Xiangling in one word?
Health: sadness
Health: bitterness
Health: miserable
Sixth, read Xiangling again.
Teacher: everyone thinks Xiangling is miserable, but in the process of learning poetry, Xiangling can not feel the pain, but enjoys it?
Health: Fight against fate.
Health: Use poetry to vent emotions.
Teacher: Show me the original title of Xiangling's poem in A Dream of Red Mansions. Muya is Xiangling's highest pursuit in life.
Seven, Xiangling ode
Show the teacher's reading experience.