Yan Geling's Annotation Translation

⑴ Yan Gexing: The old name of Yuefu's "Harmony Songs" written by Cao Pi, Xiao Yi and Yu Xin mostly means missing her husband.

⑵ Zhang Gong: refers to Zhang Shousheng. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, he made great contributions to the fight against the Khitan, and worshipped the general of Fuguo and the Imperial Adviser.

(3) Han family: borrowing refers to the Tang Dynasty. Smoke and dust: beacon smoke and flying dust in the battlefield, referring to war warnings. In May of the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730), the Qidan and Xi people rebelled against the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the war between the Tang Dynasty and Qi and Xi has continued. General Han: It refers to General Zhang Shousheng.

(4) "Extraordinary color": give glory to the abnormality.

5] (chu ā ng) Golden cutting drum: the military sounded the golden drum. Kim: Gong. Guan Yu: Shanhaiguan. Wandering: a tortuous appearance. Jieshi: the name of the mountain, in the north of Changli County, Hebei Province. This refers to the northeast coastal areas.

[6] Wei: Military attache, ranking second only to general. Feather book: a feather stick, an emergency military document with feathers inserted. The vast sea: the great desert.

(7) Khan: the title of Xiongnu monarch in Qin and Han Dynasties refers to the chieftain of the enemy country. Fire hunting: a fire that rises when hunting. Langshan: The western section of the yinshan mountains lies in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In addition, the vast sea and Wolf Mountain refer to the battlefield at that time.

Ling: Pressure. Invade others by the power of faith.

(9) poor autumn: late autumn. Fei: I'm sick and withered. One is "failure". Sui Yu's "Historical Records" "Dragon Head Yin": "Grass flies in autumn and dust flies beyond the Great Wall."

⑽ Two sentences: First, write that the commander-in-chief is favored by the emperor and underestimates the enemy; I wrote that the soldiers struggled hard and failed to break through the encirclement of the enemy.

⑾ Iron clothing: refers to soldiers. "Mulan Ci": "Cold light and iron clothes". Jade chopsticks: white chopsticks, metaphorically thinking of women's tears. Jade chopsticks: jade tendons, jade chopsticks, metaphor for tears. Liu Xiaowei's "Dugu": "Who pities the jade chopsticks, the face is complex."

⑿ South of the city: Chang 'an Community is in the south of the city, so it is cloudy. Shen Quanqi's Lonely: "This is the Red Phoenix, and the autumn night is long." Northern Hebei: Jizhou, Youzhou area, now northern Hebei Province. Here refers to the northeast battlefield.

[13] yáo: A song "Floating in the Side Court" refers to a turbulent and sinister situation. Absolute realm: a more distant boundary. "More": more desolate and barren.

3 o'clock: morning, noon and evening. Array cloud: War cloud. Diao Dou: Bronze used to tell the time when the army patrols at night. Diao Dou: The copper pot used by the ancient army for cooking can be used for night shift and patrol.

⒂ General Li: Li Guang. Being good at fighting, being cherished by foot soldiers and defending right Beiping, Xiongnu dared to invade the south in fear, and was called General Fei. See Historical Records Biography of General Li. In the twenty-sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a man who came back from the cottage with the head coach wrote a poem "Ge Yanxing" for me to read. I was deeply impressed by the frontier defense, so I wrote this song Ge Yanxing to meet him.

Fireworks rose at the border of the Tang Dynasty, and dust rose in the northeast. The generals of the Tang Dynasty left home to break the cruel border thieves.

The soldiers were invincible on the battlefield, and the emperor gave them rich rewards.

The sound of gongs and drums resounded through the heavy drums, out of Shanhaiguan, and the standard was hunting in Jieshi Mountain.

Captain Yu Shu flew over the vast sand sea, Xiongnu Khan held fire hunting, and the light came to my Wolf Mountain.

The mountains and rivers are barren and desolate to the edge of the soil. The sound of the Hu people cavalry fighting powerful weapons was caught in the wind and rain.

In the first half of my life, the soldiers were defeated, and the beauty was still singing and dancing in the camp!

It is late autumn, the grass outside the desert has withered, the lonely city is reflected in the sunset, and fewer and fewer soldiers are fighting.

Deeply indebted to the royal family, he often thinks about serving his country and underestimating his enemy. The frontier fortress has tried its best to break the encirclement of Xiongnu.

I haven't worked hard in a remote battlefield in armor for a long time. My husband left and cried alone.

The young woman lives alone in the south of the city, crying and heartbroken, and the soldiers of the expeditionary force frequently look back in the air in northern Hebei.

The border is foggy and far away. How can you come and go freely? What's more, it is far away and even more uninhabited.

Murder, spring, summer and autumn are like dark clouds, and the cold wind sounds even more shocking overnight.

Looking at each other's white blade mixed with blood flying wildly, dying to serve the country, is it still asking for success?

You don't see how miserable it is to fight on the battlefield, and you are still thinking about General Li, who is brave and good at fighting.