1. Ancient poems about using things to metaphor people
Ancient poems about using things to metaphor people 1. What are the ancient poems that use things to metaphor people
1. Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty "Plum Blossom"
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
Translation: There are a few plum blossoms in the corner, blooming alone despite the severe cold. From a distance, you can tell that the white plum blossoms are not snow, because there is the fragrance of plum blossoms.
2. "Ode of Lime" by Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.
Translation: A stone quarried from the mountains after thousands of hammers, it treats the burning of raging fire as a very common thing. Even if you are broken into pieces, you have no fear, as long as you keep your noble moral integrity in the world.
3. "Ink Plum Blossoms" by Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty
The trees at the head of the pond where I wash inkstones all have blooming flowers with faint ink marks.
Don’t let others praise you for your good color, just flow clear energy and fill the universe.
Translation: There is a plum tree beside the inkstone washing pond in my house, and the blooming plum blossoms look like they are dyed with light ink. It does not need others to praise how beautiful the color is, it just wants to spread the fragrance between heaven and earth.
4. "Singing Cicadas/Singing Cicadas in Prison" by King Luo Bin of the Tang Dynasty
The cicadas sing in the west, and the guests in the south are thinking deeply. Unbearable to see the shadow on the temples, I came to sing to Bai Tou.
It is difficult to fly in if the dew is heavy, and it is easy to sink if the wind is loud. No one believes in Gao Jie, who can express his sincerity?
Translation: In late autumn, the cicadas keep chirping, and the sound of the cicadas carries my prisoner’s melancholy to a distant place. How could I endure this cicada flapping its black wings and chanting endlessly at my mop of white hair?
The autumn dew is so heavy that even if the cicada spreads its wings, it is difficult for it to fly high. The cold wind easily drowns out its song. Who can believe that Qiu Chan is so honest and upright? Who can redress the injustice for me, an innocent and upright person?
5. "Bee" by Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty
Regardless of the flat land or the top of the mountain, the infinite scenery is occupied.
After collecting hundreds of flowers into honey, for whom does it work hard and for whom is it sweet?
Translation: Whether on the flat land or on the mountain peaks, the beautiful scenery is occupied by bees. Bee, you collect all the flowers and turn them into nectar. Who do you work hard for, and who do you want to taste the sweetness?
2. Poems that use objects to metaphor people
Poems that use objects to metaphor people: 1. Clinging to the green mountains and not letting go, the roots are still in the broken rocks.
Even though you have endured countless blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south. ——"Bamboo and Stone" Zheng Xie 2. Regardless of the flat land or the top of the mountain, the infinite scenery is occupied.
After collecting the honey from hundreds of flowers, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. ——"Bee" Luo Yin 3. The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and have shallow roots; the bamboo shoots in the mountains have sharp mouths, thick skin and hollow bellies.
——Ming Dynasty, Xie Jin 4. It is hard to be full because of the high price, but it is in vain and hates the sound. At five o'clock in the morning, I want to break up, and the green trees are ruthless.
The thin official stems are still widespread, and the hometown has been flattened. Fanjun is the most alarming, and I will clean up my whole family.
——"Singing Cicada" (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin 5. Drooping down one's crotch to drink clear dew, the sound of flowing water flows out of the sparse tung trees. Living loudly and speaking far away is not due to the autumn wind.
——"Cicada" Yu Shinan 6. I love the orchid and its exotic fragrance, and I don’t like the color to flatter the spring sun. The west wind is cold and the dew is deep in the forest, and it smells good even if there is no one around.
——"Orchid" Xue Wang 7. The sun is setting in the daytime of the majestic sorrow of separation, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.
—— "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" by Gong Zizhen 8. The sound of cicadas sings in the western continent, and the guests in the southern crown think of invasion. What kind of shadow is there on the temples? Come and sing to Bai Tou.
It is difficult to fly in if the dew is heavy, and it is easy to sink if the wind is loud. No one believes in Gao Jie, who can express his sincerity?
——"Song of Cicada in Prison" by King Luo Bin 9. The heavy snow pressed down on the green pine trees, which stood tall and straight. If you want to know how pure the pines are, wait until the snow melts.
——"Ode to the Pines" Chen Yi 10. The flowers are not in full bloom, but they are independent and interesting. I would rather die holding the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind.
——"Painting Chrysanthemums" Zheng Sixiao 11. Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned as if nothing happened. Don't be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you want to leave your innocence in this world.
—— "Song of Lime" Yu Qian 12. Thousands of shapes and forms have become empty, and the shadows, water and mountains are repeated. Infinite drought, seedlings are about to dry up, and strange peaks are made in leisurely places.
——"Cloud" Laihu 13. The trees beside the inkstone washing pond in my house have blooming flowers with faint ink marks. Don't let anyone praise you for the good color, just leave the pure air to fill the universe.
——"Mo Mei" Wang Mian.
3. Verses that use objects as metaphors for people
Bamboo and Stone Zheng Xie
Stand firm on the green mountains and never let go,
The roots are still in the broken rocks.
Stand strong despite countless blows,
No matter how wind blows from east to west, north to south.
Mo Meifu Wang Mian
The trees beside the inkstone washing pond in my house have blooming flowers with faint ink marks.
Don’t let people praise you for your good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe.
Lime Song
Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains,
The fire burned like nothing.
Don’t be afraid of being crushed to pieces.
You must remain innocent in the world.
Song of Songs by Chen Yi
Heavy snow weighs on the green pine trees, which stand tall and straight.
If you want to know how pure the pines are, wait until the snow melts.
Cicada
Yu Shinan
Drooping down to drink the clear dew,
The flowing sound comes from the sparse tung trees.
The loud voice is far away,
It is not the autumn wind.
"Clouds" by Laihu (Tang Dynasty)
Thousands of shapes and forms have become empty, and the shadows, water and mountains are repeated.
Infinite drought and seedlings are about to dry up, and strange peaks are made in leisurely places
4. Ancient poems that use objects to describe people
Tang Poetry Appreciation Dictionary - Zhang Jiuling - Feelings of Twelve First (Part 4) Gu Honghai came up, but Chi Huang didn't dare to look at it.
I saw two kingfishers from the side, nesting in the three-bead tree. How can I master the precious wood top without fear of golden pills? The United States serves the patient and points out that the cleverness forces the evil spirit.
Now I am traveling around the world, how can I admire the Yi! This is an allegorical poem, written around the 24th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty (736), after Li Linfu and Niu Xianke came to power, and when the poet was demoted to be the governor of Jingzhou. In the poem, Gu Hong is used as a metaphor for himself, and two kingfishers are used as a metaphor for his political opponents Li Linfu and Niu Xianke, which illustrates a philosophy and also implies his own life experience.
The poet died two years later. This poem should be an expression of his mood in his later years. At the beginning of the poem, Gu Hong is compared with the sea.
The sea is so big and the wild geese are so small, which already highlights how insignificant human beings are in the universe. What's more, this is a lone goose that is isolated from the rest of the group. The bigger the sea becomes, the smaller the goose becomes. In comparison, its loneliness is even more highlighted.
It can be seen that the five words "Come up from the Guhonghai" are not written plainly, but the poet's emotions are permeated in them. The second sentence, "Chi Huang dare not care," suddenly changes, setting the stage for what follows.
This lonely tiger has experienced the stormy waves of the sea, so why does it not dare to look back when it sees the water of the moat outside the city wall? This symbolizes that the poet is extra vigilant due to experiencing too many storms in the sea of ??people. It also reflects the double kingfishers below, as if they think they are at peace in the swallow's nest curtain, but they don't know that the fire will burn them. Moreover, even the two kingfishers did not dare to take a direct look at this solitary bird! The word "side view" shows that Li Linfu and Niu Xianke were so arrogant and arrogant.
They occupy high positions, just like a pair of kingfishers with green feathers, nesting high in the precious three-bead tree mentioned in the myth. But don’t get too complacent! Your shining feathers are so conspicuous, aren't you afraid that hunters will use golden bullets to catch you? In these two sentences, "If you work hard on the top of a precious tree, you will have no fear of golden pills." The poet used Gu Hong's mouth to give sincere advice to his political opponents in a gentle tone.
Being neither angry nor rejoicing in misfortunes is the cultivation of orthodox Confucianism, which is the so-called gentle and honest poetic teaching. Then he naturally points out the theme of the whole poem with the two sentences "beauty conquers others, and cleverness conquers evil", and warns his political opponents: if you expose your talent and sharpness, you are afraid that others will prey on you. Object; stealing a high position, fearing that others will not tolerate it and will be disgusted with you.
The word "Gao Ming" here is an allusion to the allusion in "Zuo Zhuan" that "Gao Ming's house, ghosts can see his room", but it is used in such a clear way that readers do not notice the allusion, even if Even if you don't know the original text, it won't hinder your appreciation of the poem. There are four sentences in one sentence to give advice to the two kingfishers. The first two sentences represent their worries, and the last two sentences directly put forward the true meaning of life in his era.
But what attitude will Gu Hong take? It will neither return to the sea nor linger in the pond. It will disappear into the boundless space. Although hunters are eager to hunt it, where will they hunt it? "Now that I am traveling in the dark world, what admiration can there be for Yi?" He said it purely in the tone of a swan goose, full of interest. The whole poem ends in a vast and ethereal mood.
This poem begins with four narrative sentences, which are concise and clean. The word "Jiaojiao" in the fifth sentence, "Jiaojiao Zhenmu Dian", inherits "Kingfisher" from the top and "Meifu" from the bottom. "; The three characters "Zhenmu Dian" are connected with "Three Pearl Trees" on the top and "Gaoming" on the bottom. This shows the meticulousness of the poet's writing.
The last six sentences are all Gu Hong's monologues, four of which are about the kingfisher, and the other two are about Hongyan himself. In the sentence "Today I travel to Mingming", the word "Mingming" is used to contrast the word "jiajiao" above. The contrast and echo of the repeated words once again show the poet's fine work.
This poem is powerful, simple, and profound. It uses objects to describe people, but there are puns everywhere, and it is impossible to distinguish between objects and people. Moreover, the language contains reasoning and admonishment, which is quite worthy of the poet's sincerity.
5. What are the poems that use objects to describe people?
1. "Bamboo and Stone" by Zheng Xie of the Qing Dynasty
Don't let go of the green mountains, the roots are in the broken rocks middle.
Even though you have endured countless blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
2. "Cicada" Tang Dynasty·Yu Shinan
Drooping down to drink the clear dew, the sound of flowing out of the sparse tung trees.
Keeping your voice high and far away is not just to take advantage of the autumn wind.
3. "Song of Lime" by Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.
4. "Ink Plum" by Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty
The trees at the head of the pond where I wash inkstones all have flowers blooming with faint ink marks.
Don’t let others praise you for your beautiful color, just let your pure energy fill the universe.
5. "Painting Chrysanthemums" by Zheng Sixiao of the Song Dynasty
The flowers are not in full bloom, but the independent and sparse hedges are not endless.
I would rather die with the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind.
6. What are the poems that use objects as metaphors for people?
1. It’s hard to be full because of the high price, but it’s all in vain.
At the fifth watch of the night, people are sparse and want to break up, and a green tree is ruthless. The thin official stems are still widespread, and the hometown has been flattened.
Fanjun is the most alarming, and I will also clean up my whole family. ——"Singing Cicada" (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin 2. Regardless of the flat land or the top of the mountain, the infinite scenery is occupied.
After harvesting the honey from hundreds of flowers, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. ——"Bee" Luo Yin 3. Hanging down to drink the clear dew, the sound of flowing out of the sparse tung trees.
It is not because of the autumn wind that one speaks loudly and from a distance. ——"Cicada" Yu Shinan 4. The heavy snow weighs on the green pines, and the pines are straight and straight.
If you want to know how pure the pines are, wait until the snow melts. ——"Ode to the Pines" Chen Yi 5. The sun is setting in the daytime of the majestic sorrow of separation, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world.
Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. ——"Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" by Gong Zizhen 6. Flowers blooming are not among the hundreds of flowers, but the independent and sparse hedges are endless fun.
I would rather die with the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind. ——"Painting Chrysanthemum" Zheng Sixiao 7. Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned as if nothing happened.
Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world. ——"Song of Lime" Yu Qian 8. Thousands of shapes have become empty, and the shadows and mountains are repeated.
The infinite drought seedlings are about to dry up, and strange peaks are made in leisurely places. ——"Cloud" Laihu 9. The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and have shallow roots; the bamboo shoots in the mountains have sharp mouths, thick skin and hollow bellies.
——Ming Dynasty, Xie Jin 10. I love the orchids and their fragrance, and I don’t like the colors to flatter the spring sun. The west wind is cold and the dew is deep in the forest, and it smells good even if there is no one around.
——"Orchid" Xue Wang 11. The trees beside the inkstone washing pond in my house have blooming flowers with faint ink marks. Don't let anyone praise you for the good color, just leave the pure air to fill the universe.
——"Mo Mei" Wang Mian 12. Cicadas sing in the West, and guests in the South want to invade. What kind of shadow is there on the temples? Come and sing to Bai Tou.
It is difficult to fly in if the dew is heavy, and it is easy to sink if the wind is loud. No one believes in Gao Jie, who can express his sincerity?
——"Song of Cicada in Prison" by Luo Binwang 13. Do not let go of the green mountains, and set your roots in the broken rocks. It has endured thousands of blows but is still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
——"Bamboo and Stone" Zheng Xie.
7. Using objects to describe people: poems
Zhou Dunyi's "Love of the Lotus" "I only love the lotus that comes out of the mud but is not stained, and washes the clear ripples without being evil" (self-implication of the lotus) ) Lu You's "Bu Suanzi - Ode to the Plum Blossoms" Outside the post station, beside the broken bridge, there is a lonely place with no owner.
It is already dusk, I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy. There is no intention of struggling for spring, and once everyone is jealous.
It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remains the same. (Using plum blossoms as a metaphor) King Luo Bin's "Cicadas in Prison" The cicadas sing in the West, and the guests in the Southern Crown think of invasion.
How can I be worthy of the shadow of Xuanyuan, who comes to sing to Baitou. It is difficult to fly in due to heavy dew, and it is easy to sink due to the strong wind.
No one believes in nobleness, who can express his sincerity? (Using a cicada as a metaphor for oneself) Yu Qian's "Ode of Lime" Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned like nothing.
Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world. (Self-metaphor with lime) Wang Mian's "Ink Plum" The tree beside the inkstone washing pond in my house has blooming flowers with faint ink marks.
Don’t let people praise you for your good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe. Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie)'s "Bamboo and Stone" insists that the green mountains are not relaxed, and the roots are still in the broken rocks.
It has been strong despite countless hardships, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south. (Self-metaphor with bamboo) Luo Yin's "Bee" Regardless of the flat land or the top of the mountain, the infinite scenery is occupied.
After collecting the honey from hundreds of flowers, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. (Self-metaphory of bees) Zheng Sixiao's "Painting Chrysanthemums" If the flowers bloom, there will be no shortage of flowers, and the fun of being independent and sparse will not end.
I would rather die with the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind. (Self-metaphory of chrysanthemums) Xue Wang "Orchid" I love the orchid's unique fragrance, and I don't like the color to flatter the spring sun.
The west wind is cold and the dew is deep in the forest, and it smells good even if there is no one around. (Using orchid to describe oneself as noble) If it is grass, it is orchid, if it is wood, it is pine.
The delicate fragrance of orchids is calmed by the wind, but the cold pine trees do not change their appearance. (Using orchid pine as a metaphor for people).
8. Poems about using objects to describe people
Great works at night
[Tang Dynasty] Gao Shi
The hotel is so cold that the lights are so cold that the guests can’t sleep alone. Why did my heart turn so sad?
My hometown is thousands of miles away tonight, another year of frost on my temples
Homesickness
[Song Dynasty] Li Gou
People say that the setting sun is As far as the end of the world, I can't see my home.
I already hate that the Bishan Mountains are blocking each other, and the Bishan Mountains are still covered by dusk clouds.
On a moonlit night, there are hundreds of millions of brothers.
(Du Fu)
The garrison drum cuts off the line of people, and the sound of wild geese is heard in autumn.
The dew is white tonight, the moon is bright in my hometown
Looking at the moon on the fifteenth night
(Wang Jian)
The white trees in the atrium are covered with crows, cold The dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently.
Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks around, I don’t know who is missing my autumn thoughts
Looking from afar
Tang Yuanzhen
The eyes are full of sad winter scenery and harmony, There are many mangroves near the temple.
Zhongxuan sheds endless tears of homesickness, and the Zhang River flows eastward with jade waves.
He Sanxiang Poems
Tang Gaoqu zhidao
Between the thousands of mountains and mountains in the north and south, who wouldn’t miss his hometown in Xuanche?
Only traces of Fang Han’s sorrow will remain, and the peach and plum blossoms may be hurt on the road
Bamboo and Stone
Zheng Xie
Determined not to relax in the green mountains, The roots were originally in the broken rock.
It has been strong despite countless hardships, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
Poem on the Plum Blossom Picture
Wang Mian
The trees beside the inkstone washing pond in my house have blooming flowers with faint ink marks.
Don’t let people praise you for your good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe.
Song of Lime
Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned like nothing.
Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.
"Cicada"
Yu Shinan, Tang Dynasty
Drooping down to drink the clear dew, the sound of flowing water flows out of the sparse tung trees.
It is not because of the autumn wind that one speaks loudly and from a distance.