1, experiencing the expressive functions of action description, expression description, psychological description and detail description,
Grass teaching plan
2. Understanding the text has shaped the tall image of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries represented by Vice President Zhou.
[Key and Difficult Points]
1, focus: understand the profound meaning of key sentences in the text.
2. Difficulties: Clarify the text clues.
[Teaching process]
First, import
The Red Army crossed the snowy mountains and grasslands. In the last lesson, we learned that the Red Army crossed the old mountain boundary. In this lesson, we learned that the Red Army crossed the grassland. There is a paragraph under the title of this text. Why do you say, "This is the sweetest place?" Let's study this text with this question.
1, author profile
Wang Yuanjian is from xiangzhou town, Zhucheng County, Shandong Province. Contemporary writers. He has created more than ten short stories, such as Party dues, The Story of Grain, Seven Matches and Ordinary Laborers.
2. About "Grassland"
The "grassland" in this paper refers to Songpan grassland, that is, Songpan Plateau. In the north of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is a plateau between Mount Animaqing, Minshan and Bayankala. The average altitude is about 3000 meters. Many grasslands and swamps. It is the main animal husbandry base in Sichuan Province. 1935 The Long March of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants passed through here.
Second, students read the text with expressions.
Ask the students to read the text by name, with loud voice, clear pronunciation and accurate pronunciation. Pay attention to the tone of the dialogue between the characters in the text.
Third, read the text, clear your mind and evaluate the characters.
Students discuss, communicate and clarify:
1. Who is the main character in this article? Find out the relationship with Vice President Zhou.
2. Complete the story according to the prompts:
The Red Army was poisoned by eating grass-Vice President Zhou tasted grass to save people-Soldiers discussed grass and understood reason.
3. Find out the sentences describing grass in the text and talk about the role of grass in the text.
The theme of the text is "grass", which not only explains the background of the story, but also prompts the clues of the novel, and also sets suspense, which stimulates readers' interest in reading.
4. Analyze the characters in the text.
Thinking: What is the psychological activity after finding Vice President Zhou lying on a stretcher? Circle the words that describe Yang Guang's psychological activities. How did Vice President Zhou behave and look when he tasted poisonous weeds? Circle the words that describe Vice President Zhou's actions and manners. Savor the subtlety of the author's words.
Group use, discussion and communication:
First, I was "immediately shocked" and then I felt "at a loss"; Facing Vice President Zhou's wave, I felt "uneasy". When I saw Vice President Zhou seriously ill, I felt "shocked" and "my heart ached". These words describing psychological activities vividly and delicately describe the complicated emotional change process of the second squad leader when he saw Vice Chairman Zhou, who was seriously ill. Finally, they concentrated on his concern and anxiety about Vice Chairman Zhou's illness and fully showed the love and respect of the Red Army soldiers for Vice Chairman Zhou.
teaching program
"Grassland Teaching Plan" ().
When Vice President Zhou carefully observed the poisonous wild vegetables, he looked up and his eyes were unusually serious. He asked in detail where the poisonous wild vegetables grow and how they taste, which increased the strength for Vice President Zhou to taste the poisonous wild vegetables.
Vice President Zhou personally tasted poisonous wild vegetables, which was the climax of the whole article. The author used a series of words to describe Vice President Zhou's action and manner of tasting poisonous wild vegetables: "Lift", "Look", "Let go", "Bite a little", "The chapped lips are closed, the thick beard keeps shaking, and a pair of heavy eyebrows gradually tighten", "Spit out the residue" and "Give it back". These words and sentences fully show that Vice Chairman Zhou, as the revolutionary leader of the Red Army, still ignores personal safety despite his serious illness.
5. Talk about grass and understand some meaningful sentences in the text. Tell me why you said at the beginning of the article: This is the sweetest place.
The grasslands here have saved the lives of countless soldiers, and the Red Army soldiers have created a happy life for the working people here.
Fourth, expand the practice.
Think about the materials provided in the article and talk about one or several opinions on the topic of "eating grass".
Communicate with classmates. Can be considered from the following aspects:
1, recalling the bitter experience, inheriting and carrying forward the fine revolutionary tradition.
2. Learn from Vice President Zhou's noble personality, fearless heroism, revolutionary optimism and shining dialectical thought.
3, understand the relevant knowledge of botany, learn to identify non-toxic and toxic wild vegetables, in order to protect themselves and overcome difficulties.
Today, people have solved the problem of food and clothing, lived a well-off life and started to eat wild vegetables, which is a manifestation of the further improvement of material living standards and embodies the benefits brought by reform and opening up.
Mr. Lu Xun once said, "I am like a cow, eating grass and squeezing out milk instead of blood." He also regards himself as the "willing ox" of the people. Feel the dedication advocated by Mr. Lu Xun from cattle.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract
This novel describes that when the Long March crossed the grassland, Vice Chairman Zhou, who was seriously ill, learned that the Red Army soldiers were poisoned by eating poisonous wild vegetables by mistake. Regardless of his personal safety, he not only carefully identified poisonous weeds, but also chewed them personally, made decisive and wise decisions, guided the Red Army soldiers to correctly handle difficulties, and successfully shaped the tall image of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries represented by Vice Chairman Zhou.