1, knowledge and skills
Taste the exquisite language of poetry and experience the deep affection between mother and child in poetry; Read poetry correctly, fluently and emotionally according to the rhythm of meaning, and cultivate a sense of language.
2. Process and method
Let students master the tone of poetry through various reading methods (free reading, simultaneous reading and group reading); Improve students' ability to appreciate poetry through cooperative inquiry learning.
3. Emotional attitudes and values
Experience the beloved family, be influenced and infected by beauty, and cultivate healthy and noble aesthetic taste and ability.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
Teaching emphasis: devote yourself to true feelings, read aloud repeatedly, and perceive the beautiful and fresh artistic conception and sincere and simple feelings of poetry.
Teaching difficulties: use imagination to appreciate poetry and try to write poetry with the help of specific images or things.
teaching process
I. Appreciate the introduction and look forward to the beauty.
1. Play a song "Mother's Kiss" which was popular in 1980s. Today, 20 years later, it still sounds very moving, perhaps because it shows the selfless love of the mother to the child, and even sings the child's deep love for the mother. This feeling will not change because of the flow of time and space. This is the eternal theme that human beings sing together. Maternal love is the noblest and most beautiful of human emotions. Today, let's enjoy a prose poem-Tagore's Golden Flower. Let's expect a beautiful baptism!
2. Before learning the text, let's learn about a generation of literary giants-Tagore and the sacred object of Indian Buddhism-Golden Flower.
Tagore, an Indian poet and writer, has a rich life. Poems include Crescent Moon and Birds, and novels include Little Sand and Shipwreck. 19 13 was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature. India is a country with Buddhism as its state religion. Love with religious significance can be seen everywhere in Tagore's prose poems-the noblest and purest love. "Golden Flower" is selected from his collection of prose poems "Crescent Moon Collection".
Jinhua, also translated as "Jamboga" or "Zhanbo", is an Indian sacred object, a magnolia plant with golden broken flowers.
3. Next, let's read the text freely to clear the way for further perception of beauty.
Words to master: smell, laugh, petal bath, pray, hide: don't let people know. Pray for God's blessing. Yan (y m 4 n)
Second, read aloud and perceive beauty.
1, please read this poem freely, tell us what kind of feelings this poem gives you, and see if we are "intentional".
Students talk about feelings, mainly highlighting the feelings of children's innocence, cheerfulness and harmonious relationship with their mothers, and showing the love between mother and child. )
2. The emotional tone of this poem is soothing, warm and affectionate, but different places read it in different ways.
(1) If I become a golden flower, I will happily grow on a tall branch, swing in the air with a smile and dance on new leaves. Mom, will you know me? (Naughty, imaginative and happy)
(2) If you call, "Where are you, son?" I snickered there, but didn't say a word. (Mother is anxious, I am naive)
(3) I will quietly open my petals and watch you work. (My love for my mother)
(4) After bathing, when you put your wet hair on your shoulders, walk through the shade of golden flowers and walk to the small courtyard where you pray, you will smell the flowers, but you don't know that the fragrance comes from me. I work for my mother, and I am very happy.
(5) When you sit at the window and read Ramayana after lunch, the shadow of the tree falls on your hair and knees, and I will cast my little shadow on your page, where you are reading.
But can you guess that this is your child's small shadow? (naive, quietly)
When you go to the cowshed with a lamp at dusk, I will suddenly fall to the ground again and become your child again. Please tell me a story. (coquetry, happiness)
(8) "Bad boy, where have you been?" (pity, blame)
(9) "I won't tell you, Mom." This is what you and I were going to say. (naughty, coquetry)
(Note: Red stands for pressure reading and green stands for easy reading. The child's words are childish and naughty, and he speaks a little fast, while the mother's words are kind and kind.
3. Audio model reading.
4. Students read and comment.
Third, study taste and discover beauty.
1. Why does the author imagine the child as a golden flower?
We in China like to compare children to flowers, and so do Indians. Tagore imagined the child as a golden flower, the most beautiful flower on the holy tree, praising the child's loveliness. Golden yellow reflects the brilliance of maternal love. People love flowers, and flowers also benefit people. This is a symbol that children want to repay their maternal love. Tagore's imagination is really novel and wonderful.
2. What did I do after I became a golden flower?
(three frolics)
Reference: When a mother prays, she will open her petals to give off fragrance.
When mother was reading, she cast a shadow on the page. (Why? )
Mother went to the bullpen, played a joke on her and returned to normal.
3. Why does the child turn into a golden flower and hide it from his mother again and again? )
You can understand the child's wishes by watching what the child has done for his mother. Children always want to do something for their mother and become a golden flower. They can watch their mother work, let their mother smell the flowers and project them to the place where their mother reads. Children know that maternal love is selfless, and the return of maternal love should also be selfless. He didn't want his mother to praise him, but asked her to live a warmer life. So he spoiled, that is, kept it from his mother. )
4. Why did mom say "you bad boy" when she met?
(As mentioned above, mother cried and said, "Son, where are you?" You can imagine how anxious the mother who lost her child is. This kind of anxiety must be increasing with time. Once she sees her, she is surprised and happy, and naturally blames the child. )
5. What kind of child is the child?
Children are naive, naughty, playful, filial, caring, lovely and kind.
6. What kind of person is mom?
Mother cares, worries, selfless love, kindness and kindness.
7. summary. This poem shows a picture of children playing, which accords with children's psychological characteristics and reflects family happiness from the perspective of childlike innocence. In short: repay maternal love in a child's unique way!
Fourth, reproduce the picture and create aesthetic feeling.
1. Teachers demonstrate and describe the pictures they feel.
In the morning, before dawn, a slender figure floated out in the shade of golden flowers. Her wet hair hung over her shoulders, and the water drops in her hair fell gently, kissing the green grass in the forest. Mother quietly appeared in the yard, and she slowly put her hands on her chest. Mother is praying, and the air is filled with her gentle words. Suddenly my mother's eyebrows rose slightly. Where did this smell come from? I held my breath and said nothing.
2. According to your imagination, please find some pictures depicted in the poem and describe them appropriately with "I feel this picture-".
Fifth, creative reading, sublimation of beauty.
Introduction design: Students, Jinhua has grown up gradually, and she can't snuggle up to her mother day and night, but she is still attached to her mother as always. What will he become after he leaves his mother, and he will come to her unconsciously? What did he do? Let's read the companion piece A Farewell to Tagore's Golden Flower.
Say goodbye to ...
Mom, I should go. I'm leaving.
When you stretch out your arms to hug the child sleeping in bed in the dark at the silent dawn, I will say, "The child is not there!" " "-mom, I have to go.
I want to become a breeze to touch you; I want to be a ripple in the water. When you bathe, I kiss you again and again.
On a windy night, when raindrops are falling in the leaves, you will hear me whispering in bed. When lightning flashed into your room from the open window, my laughter flashed with it.
If you lie awake in bed and miss your children until late at night, I will sing to you from the starry sky: "sleep, mom, sleep."
I will sit in the wandering moonlight, sneak into your bed and lie on your chest while you are sleeping.
I want to become a dream, from the tiny cracks in your eyelids to the depths of your sleep. When you wake up and look around in surprise, I will fly away in the dark like a shining fluorescent lamp.
When the children next door come to play in the house on May Day, I will melt into the flute and sway in your heart all day.
My dear aunt brought Puyeli and asked, "Where is my child, sister?" Mom, you will tell her gently: "He, he is now in my pupil, he is now in my body, in my soul." (Translated by Zheng Zhenduo)
(1) Puye Festival is a day for offering sacrifices to gods in India, and Puye ceremony is a holiday gift.
Six, homework extension, the pursuit of beauty.
1, if you suddenly have the power of the little boy in the text, what are you going to do to express your love for your mother?
Students can imagine freely and speak with "I want to be ……".
1) If I become a clean stream, I will ask my mother to come to me after work and listen to me sing a cheerful song to shake off her fatigue. I want my mother to taste my sweet water when she is thirsty, so that she can become radiant again!
2) If I become a little white cloud, I will follow my mother closely so that she will not be hurt by the scorching sun wherever she goes.
3) I want to become a hammock, so that my mother can lie down when she is tired!
If tomorrow is your mother's birthday, what unique gift are you going to give your mother to express your love for her and talk about your creativity?