In October of the second year of Liang Taiqing, bandits usurped the country and Jinling fell. So I fled into the desolate valley. At this time, both the public and private parties were affected, as if they were trapped in the mud and charcoal fire. Unexpectedly, he was later ordered to send an envoy to the Western Wei Dynasty from Jiangling, but he never returned. It is a pity that the Liang Dynasty's way of rejuvenation died in the third year of Chengsheng. My emotional experience was like that of Luo Xian who led his troops to cry bitterly in the capital pavilion for three days, or like Shusun Nu who was imprisoned in the annex for three years. According to the laws of nature, things should get better due to the cycle of stars, but Liang's death was the opposite. When Fu Xie was in danger, he only lamented his life experience and had nowhere to survive; Yuan Anjuan often thought of the royal family and naturally shed tears. In the past, Huan Junshan's career ambitions and Du Yuankai's life interests have been written and handed down to this day. The family tradition begins with Pan Yue's literary talent, and Chen Shide begins with Lu Ji's poetry. I, Yu Xin, had just reached the age of gray hair when my country was in chaos and I was exiled to a distant foreign land until I am now in my twilight years. Thinking of the farewell sung in "Yan Ge", the sadness is unbearable; it is too late to cry when I meet the old people from my motherland. I thought at the beginning that I had imagined that Nanshan Xuanbao would be afraid of the rain and stay away from harm, but he was suddenly appointed as an envoy to the Western Wei Dynasty, just like Shen Baoxu arrived at the Qin court. Later, he imagined that he would flee to the seaside to avoid becoming an official like Boyi and Shuqi, but in the end he had to lose his integrity in officialdom and finally ate Zhousu. Just like Kong Song's wandering journey in Suxiating, Liang Hong's lonely journey in Gaoqiao. The beautiful Chu songs are not a good way to have fun, and the thin Lu wine has also lost its function of forgetting one's worries. I can only recall the past and write this poem to record my heartfelt words. There are many words about one's own danger, but they are mainly sad about national affairs.
I am already old and my journey home is far away. What kind of world is this! As soon as General Feng Yi left, the big tree fell into pieces. The strong man Jing Ke did not return, and the cold wind felt desolate. I cherished the ambition of Lin Xiangru holding the Jade Pillar, but unexpectedly I was deceived by the dishonest people; I also imagined that Mao Sui forced the Chu State to sign an alliance, but I held a bead plate in my hand and failed to promote an alliance. I can only be like the gentleman Zhongyi, a prisoner of Chu wearing a southern crown; like the traveler Ji Sun, I stay in the villa in Xihe. His grief was as tragic as that of Shen Baoxu who kowtowed to the ground and his head was shattered when he begged Qin to send troops; nor was it less severe than that of Cai Wei who cried bitterly and shed tears when his duchy fell, followed by blood. The moving willows of Diaotai in the motherland can only be seen by people trapped in Yumenguan; the cranes in Huating can only be heard by those who live in the bridge of the soul!
When the world was divided into three, Sun Ce's army only had 500 men; Xiang Ji led the Jiangdong disciples to raise an army with only 3,000 men. So he divided the mountains and rivers and divided the world. How can there be a righteous warrior who claims to be a million people, but is defeated in one fell swoop, allowing the insurgents to kill without hesitation, just like cutting grass and destroying trees? The Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers lost the obstruction of their water banks, and the military camp barriers lacked the solidity of fences, which allowed those who succeeded in the rebellion to secretly collude, and those who held the hoe and the thorn to gain the opportunity to sneak in. Could it be that the imperial aura in the Jiangnan area has ended in three hundred years? It can be seen from this that annexing the world will not avoid the disaster of Prince Ying of Qin surrendering by the Zhi Road; unifying the carriage tracks and writing will ultimately not save the disaster of Jin Huai and Min who were killed in Pingyang. Alas! When the mountains collapse, they have already experienced the misfortune of national peril; when the spring and autumn change, there will inevitably be the sorrow of leaving home. God's will and human affairs can really make people miserable! What's more, there is no road for boats, and the Milky Way cannot be reached by rafting or boating; the wind is fierce and the roads are blocked, and there is no hope of reaching the Penglai Fairy Mountain in the sea. Because those who stumble want to express their true feelings, those who work hard must sing about what they have experienced. I wrote this poem because Lu Ji applauded it willingly; Zhang Heng would despise it after seeing it, which is natural. (Cao Minggang)
Notes
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〔1〕Cantonese: Fayuci. Wuchen: Emperor Wu of Liang was in Wuchen in the second year of Taiqing (548). The month of Jianhai: the tenth month of the lunar calendar.
[2] Big thief: The one who steals the country and usurps the throne, this refers to Hou Jing. Emigrate: usurp the country. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Chronicles of Emperor Guangwu" praises: "The war was in the middle of the waning period, and the thieves moved to the country." Jinling: Jianye, now Nanjing City, the capital of the Liang Kingdom. "Southern History: Chronicles of Emperor Wu of Liang": "In August of the second year of Taiqing, Hou Jing rebelled. In October,... arrived at Jianye."
〔3〕Fleeing: Escape. Huanggu: Du Yu's note in "Zuo Zhuan": "Huanggu, Chu land." This refers to Jiangling (today's Jiangling County, Hubei Province, ancient Chu land). "Northern History·Biography of Yu Xin": "Hou Jing made a rebellion, and Emperor Jianwen of Liang Dynasty ordered Xin to lead more than a thousand civil and military personnel in the palace to camp at Zhuquehang. When Jing arrived, Xin retreated first with the crowd. After Taicheng fell, Xin ran to Jiangling." Public and private: public and private. Coat charcoal: It means to be stuck in mud and charcoal fire. "Shangshu": "There is no virtue in the summer, and the people are in ruins."
[4] Huayang: south of Huashan. Yang, Shannan. This refers to Jiangling. Run for life: run on command. In the third year of Emperor Chengsheng of Liang Yuan Dynasty (554), Yu Xin was ordered to go to Jiangling as an envoy to the Western Wei Dynasty. In November, Jiangling was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty, so Xin stayed in Chang'an and did not return.
〔5〕Zhongxing: Refers to Emperor Yuan of Liang who ascended the throne in Jiangling during the Pinghoujing Rebellion in the first year of Chengsheng (552). Dao sales: The way of ZTE is destroyed. Jiaxu: Chengsheng lived in Jiaxu for three years. "Southern History·Yuan Emperor Chronicle": "In the third year of Chengsheng, the Wei envoy Yu Jin came to attack. ...In November, the Wei army arrived at the gate, and the emperor saw him. The Wei people killed the emperor."
〔 6] "Three days" sentence: "Book of Jin·Biography of Luo Xian": "When Wei attacked Shu, Xian defended Yong'an City. When Chengdu was defeated, he learned that Liu Chan had surrendered, so he led his troops to the capital pavilion for three days." Lin, " "Zuo Zhuan" Du Annotation: "Weeping." Duting, capital pavilion.
[7] The "Three Years" sentence: "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Third Year of Duke Zhao": "The Jin people came to ask for it, and the uncles and sunnus were like Jin people. "Ji." I don't know what "three years" means, or do you believe that you have been detained for three years for this purpose? Wait for the test.
〔8〕The way of heaven: the principles of heaven. Zhou Xing: The Sui Star, also known as Tai Sui, and Jupiter. It is named because it orbits the sky once every twelve years. Things never turn back to their extremes: It refers to the fact that the Liang Dynasty was in a state of collapse and would never be able to recover again.
〔9〕Fu Xie: courtesy name Nanrong, born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Nowhere to survive: According to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Fu Xie Biography", Xie was the governor of Hanyang. Guo Guo, Han Sui and others attacked the city. The soldiers in the city were short of food and food. His son persuaded Xie to abandon the city and return home. Xie sighed: "You know I will die. ! ... The chaos in the world cannot support Haoran's ambition, and I want to avoid it? What will I do?" Then he ordered the troops to advance and die in battle.
〔10〕Yuan An: courtesy name Shaogong, a native of the Later Han Dynasty. Spontaneous tears: "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Yuan An": "An was a Situ, because the emperor was young and weak, and his relatives were in charge of power. Every time he went to see the emperor and discussed state affairs with the ministers, he often burst into tears."
〔11〕Huan Junshan: Huan Tan, courtesy name Junshan, a native of the Later Han Dynasty. Author of twenty-nine chapters of "New Treatise". Ambition: One is a person with lofty ideals.
〔12〕Du Yuankai: Du Yu, courtesy name Yuankai, was born in the Jin Dynasty. He is the author of "Collected Commentary of the Spring and Autumn Classics". The preface says: "He is young but loves to learn. When he is an official, he observes the administration of officials, and when he is at home, he enjoys classics."
〔13〕Self-preface: Ancient people often wrote their own prefaces to describe their life experiences and writing intentions. The preface to Huan Tan's "New Treatise" is now lost.
〔14〕Pan Yue: courtesy name Anren, a poet of the Jin Dynasty. Beginning to describe family traditions: Pan Yue's "Poems on Family Traditions" describes family traditions.
〔15〕Lu Ji: courtesy name Shiheng, a poet of the Jin Dynasty. Chen Shide first: Lu Ji has "Zude Fu", "Shu Xian Fu", and "Wen Fu": "Yong Shide's heroes."
〔16〕 Ermao: refers to the hair with black and white. color. Sangluan: refers to Hou Jing's rebellion and the fall of Jiangling, who were left in the Western Wei Dynasty. Shi Xin was about forty years old.
〔17〕Miu: far away. "Contempt" means "embarrassed". Twilight teeth: old age.
[18] "Yan Ge": refers to Yuefu's "Yan Ge Xing". "Yuefu Poetry Anthology" quoted "Guangti" and said: "Yan is a place name, and it is said that a good man served in Yan and wrote this song." "Northern History·Wang Bao Biography": "Bao's "Yan Song" is as wonderful as the Northern Song Dynasty. The words "bitter and cold" were written by Emperor Yuan and other scribes, and they were all pitiful. "This is also found in the "Yu Zishan Collection" today.
〔19〕Chu Lao: Refers to the elders of the homeland. The old story quoted from the "Hanshu·Gong She Biography" states that when Gong Sheng of Chu was defeated by Wang Mang, he did not want to "take care of two surnames", "so he stopped eating and drinking, and died in fourteen days." Yu Xin lived in Chu for a long time, so he quoted This matter makes me deeply ashamed that I have two surnames. Where will the weeping come from: "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Yi Min Biography": "The Emperor Huan's party started to imprison, Huang ordered Chen Liu and Zhang Sheng to leave the official position and return to their hometown. They met friends on the way and came to Bancao. ... Because they hugged each other. Weeping. The old man passed by, planted his staff, and said, "Hey! Why are you so sad when you are crying? The dragon does not hide its scales, the phoenix does not hide its feathers, and the net is hanging high, even if you go there, you will be weeping." What's more! '"
[20] Rain in Nanshan: "Biography of Lienv·Xianming": "I heard that there is a black leopard in Nanshan, and it has been foggy and rainy for seven days, so why do you want to eat? The hair is used to make articles, so it is hidden and harmed far away. "One saying is that the mountain is high in the Yang Dynasty to describe the monarch, which means that he dare not not use Wei under the emperor's orders. Practicing the Court of Qin: "Zuo Zhuan: The Fourth Year of Dinggong": "Shen Baoxu was like a beggar from Qin. He... stood against the court wall and cried day and night without stopping. For seven days... Master Qin came out." Yuji is sent as an envoy to seek peace and rescue emergencies.
[21] Two sentences of "Let the East China Sea": According to "Historical Records·Biography of Boyi", Boyi and Shuqi, the sons of Lord Guzhu, fled to the seaside one after another because they gave up the throne to each other. King Wu destroyed Zhou, and the two thought it was unjust, so they stopped eating Zhou Li and died of starvation on Shouyang Mountain. The second sentence said that I originally wanted to be humble, but I could not die like Yi and Qi. One theory is that "Historical Records: Qi Taigong Family" records the incident in the 19th year of Duke Kang of Qi that "Tian Chang's great-grandson Tian He became a prince and moved to the seaside of Duke Kang" in "Historical Records of Qi Taigong Family", which refers to the change of dynasties between Wei and Zhou.
〔22〕Xiating: "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Paradigm" records that Kong Song was summoned to Beijing and stayed at Xiating, where his horse was stolen. Gao Qiao: One work is "Gao Qiao". "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Liang Hong": Liang Hong "went to Wu, and lived in the veranda with his family Gao Botong." Gao's family was near the bridge, in today's Changmen of Suzhou, Jiangsu. The second sentence says that he was tired from the journey.
〔23〕Chu Ge: Chu folk song. "Book of Han: Chronicles of Emperor Gao": "The emperor said to Mrs. Qi: 'Dance for me in Chu, and I will sing like Chu.'"
[24] Lu wine: wine from the land of Lu. Xu Shen's "Huainanzi Notes": "The princes of Chu met, and both Lu and Zhao offered wine to the King of Chu. The wine of Lu was thin and the wine of Zhao was thick. The chief wine official of Chu asked for wine from Zhao, and Zhao did not give it. The official was angry, so he offered Zhao's thick wine. Yi Lu Bo Jiu told the king of Chu that Zhao Jiu was poor, so he surrounded Handan. "
〔25" Notes: "Hanshu Yiwenzhi": "The king of ancient times has a historian, Zuo. "Historical Notes, Youshi Chronicles Events." From this we can see that Yu Xin's poem was not only about his life experience, but also about his history.
[26] Two sentences of "not without": The preface to Ji Kang's "Qin Fu": "To call his talent, danger is the most important thing; to give his voice, sadness is the main thing."
〔27〕The sun sets and the journey is far away: It means that you are old and you are far away from home. "Wuyue Chunqiu": "Zixu thanked Shen Baoxu and said: 'I have traveled a long way in the evening, so I went backwards and went against the grain.'" The word "yuan" is "poor". What is the world in the human world: "Zhuangzi" has a chapter "The World in the Human World", and Wang Xianqian's "Jijie" says: "The world in the human world is called the current world." Two sentences express emotion about the changes in the world as we age.
[28] Two sentences about "general": "Book of the Later Han·Feng Yi Zhuan": "Every time he stops, all the generals sit together to discuss their merits, unusually alone under the tree. The military nickname is 'General Big Tree' '. "This is Feng Yi's own metaphor, saying that when he left the country, the Liang Dynasty fell.
[29] Strong man: refers to Jing Ke. "Warring States Policy·Yan Ce" records that Prince Dan sent Jing Ke to change the water, "Gao Jianli built the building, Jing Ke sang in harmony... He said: 'The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man will never return when he is gone!'" Two sentences He went on an mission to the Western Wei Dynasty and never returned.
〔30〕Jing Bi: He’s Bi, named after the Chu people and the Chu Mountain where they got it. Look: squint. Liancheng: Connected cities. The second sentence is quoted in "Historical Records: Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "When King Huiwen of Zhao was in power, he obtained the Chu He family bi. King Qin Zhao heard about it and asked him to leave a letter from Zhao, willing to use fifteen cities to invite Yi Bi. ... Then he sent the Prime Minister For example, he entered Qin from the west with a jade...Xiangru thought that the king of Qin had no intention of repaying the city of Zhao, so he stood up holding the jade, leaning on the pillar, and raised his head in anger, saying to the king of Qin: "...The king must be anxious for his ministers. Both the jade and the jade were shattered on the pillars! '...The king of Qin was afraid that the jade would be broken, so he declined and asked for help. The city made its followers wear brown clothes and carry their jade. They died along the path and returned the jade to Zhao. "This means that Wei was deceived by himself.
〔31〕Contained book: alliance letter. Pearl plate: A vessel used by princes to swear oaths. "Zhou Li, Tianguan, Zhongzai" "If you unite the princes, you will use the pearl plate and jade Dun" Zheng notes: "If you unite the princes, you must cut off the ox's ear, take its blood and make an alliance. The pearl plate is used to hold the ox ear." 2. Use Mao to complete the sentence. "Historical Records·Biography of Pingyuan Jun": "Pingyuan Jun joined forces with Chu and talked about the pros and cons. He would discuss it at sunrise and it would not be decided at noon. Mao then climbed up the steps with his sword... He said to the people on the left and right of the King of Chu: ' Get the blood of chickens, dogs and horses! "Mao then came in with a copper plate,...so he sent an envoy to the Western Wei Dynasty, but failed to conclude a treaty, and the Liang Dynasty was attacked.
[32] Two sentences of "Zhongyi": "Zuo Zhuan: The Seventh Year of Chenggong": "Chuzi attacked Zheng heavily. ... He imprisoned Duke Yun Zhongyi and offered it to Jin. ... Jin people He returned with Zhong Yi and imprisoned him in various military mansions. "In the ninth year, the Marquis of Jin looked at Zhong Yi and asked him, 'Who is the one who surrendered to Nan Guan?'" Yousi said to him, "The people of Zheng offered them as prisoners of Chu." Also. '... He used his qin to play Nanyin, and... Wenzi said: 'A prisoner of Chu is a gentleman.'" Comparing this with Zhongyi, he said that he was a native of Chu and detained in Wei and Zhou, which was similar to that of Nan Guan. Prisoners.
〔33〕Jisun: A senior official of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Pedestrian: The official responsible for conducting pilgrimage and asking questions. Xihe: eastern part of present-day Shaanxi Province. "Zuo Zhuan: The Thirteenth Year of Zhaogong" records that the princes allied themselves in Pingqiu, and Zhu and Ju informed Lu of attacking them day and night because they were unable to pay tribute to Jin. Jin then took charge of Ji Sun. Later, when he wanted to release him, Ji Sun refused to return. Shu Yu then threatened: "... I have also heard that the officials will remove the son's residence in Xihe. What's going on?" Ji Sun was afraid and returned to Lu. The meaning of the second sentence slightly changed from Ji Sun's, saying that he was left behind and it was difficult to return.
〔34〕Shen Baoxu: A senior official of the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Dundi: Kowtow to the ground. According to "Zuo Zhuan, the Fourth Year of Dinggong": When Wu attacked Chu, Shen Baoxu went to Qin to ask for troops. "He stood leaning on the court wall and cried, day and night without stopping, and he couldn't drink from the spoon. On the seventh day, Qin Ai Gong wrote a poem for it. "No clothes", he sat down with his head down for a while. Master Qin came out. "The second sentence said that he had tried his best to save Liang.
[35] Two sentences of "Cai Wei Gong": Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan": Cai Wei Gong wept behind closed doors for three days and three nights, weeping all over and then bleeding, saying: "My country will perish. "This statement makes me deeply saddened by Liang's death.
[36] Diaoyutai: in Wuchang. This generation refers to Fang’s homeland. Moving willows: According to "Book of Jin·Biography of Tao Kan", when Tao Kan was in town in Wuchang, he ordered all camps to plant willow trees. Yuguan: Yumenguan, in the west of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province today. This generation refers to the Northland. The second sentence says that those stranded in the north will never see the willow trees in their southern homeland again.
〔37〕Huating: In today's Songjiang County, Shanghai, brothers Luji of Jin Dynasty traveled here for more than ten years. Heqiao: In present-day Meng County, Henan Province, Lu Ji was defeated and executed here. "Shishuo Xinyu·You Regret": "Lu Pingyuan's river bridge was defeated, and he was slandered by Lu Zhi and was executed. Before his execution, he sighed: 'I want to hear the cranes chirping in Huating, can I get it again!'" The two sentences refer to the birds singing in their hometown. It can no longer be heard by those in a foreign place.
〔38〕Sun Ce: courtesy name Bofu, a native of Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang) during the Three Kingdoms period. First, hundreds of people followed Yuan Shu, then pacified Jiangdong and established the Kingdom of Wu. Three points: refers to three parts of the world: Wei, Shu, and Wu. One brigade: five hundred people. "Biography of Lu Xun in Wu Zhi": "Xun Shangshu said that in the past, King Huan (Sun Ce's posthumous name was King Huan of Changsha) founded the foundation. He only had one brigade and started a great cause."
〔39〕Xiang Ji : Ziyu, from Xiaxiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu Province). Jiangdong: the area around Nanjing on the south bank of the Yangtze River. "Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu" records that Xiang Yu was defeated at Wujiang River. He smiled and said to the pavilion chief: "Eight thousand people from the east of the Yangtze River crossed the river to the west, and now none of them have returned."
[40] "So Nai Nai "Two sentences: Ben Jia Yi's "Guo Qin Lun": "Slaughter the world and divide the mountains and rivers."
[41] Millions of righteous troops: refers to the Liang Dynasty army that put down Hou Jing's rebellion. Rolling Armor: Rolling up one's armor and fleeing. Jianyi: delete and destroy. According to the "Southern History·Hou Jing Biography", Hou Jing rebelled and Liang General Wang Zhi retreated with three thousand troops without any reason. Jing Zeng warned the generals and said: "Destroy the city and kill them all, so that the world will know my reputation."
[42] Jianghuai: refers to the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Ya'an: waterside river bank.
〔43〕Tingbi: refers to the military barrier. Fence: a barrier made of bamboo and wood.
[44] Tou Hui Ji Lian: "Book of Han·Chen Yu Zhuan": "Tou Hui Ji Lian is used for military expenses." Fu Qian's note: "When officials come to their homes, they count the heads of the grain and use the dustpan." "Cooperate and establish diplomatic relations": Jia Yi's "Guo Qin Lun": "Cooperate and establish diplomatic relations, and become one with each other" was originally a strategy of the six countries to unite to fight against the Qin Dynasty during the Warring States Period. This refers to the alliance between the rebels. , collude with each other.
[45] Hoe (yōu excellent): a simple agricultural tool. Jijing: Inferior weapon. Jia Yi's "On Guo Qin": "A hoe with a thorn is no match for a long hook and a halberd." This means that Chen Baxian took advantage of the decline and chaos of the Liang Dynasty and replaced him.
〔46〕Jiangbiao: outside the Yangtze River, south of the Yangtze River. Wang Qi: In ancient times, it was believed that the place where the emperor was located was enveloped by auspicious clouds and king Qi. Three hundred years: refers to the period of about three hundred years from the time Sun Quan became emperor in Jiangnan, through the Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, and Liang dynasties.
〔47〕Liuhe: refers to the four directions of heaven and earth. Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin": "Swallow two weeks and destroy the princes, act as the supreme and control Liuhe." The disaster of Zhedao: "Historical Records: The Benji of Gaozu" records that Gaozu entered the pass, "The prince of Qin was born in a plain chariot with a white horse,... he surrendered to Zhi "Beside the road." Zhi Road is in the northwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.
〔48〕Hun Yi Cha Shu: refers to unifying the world. "Book of Rites·The Doctrine of the Mean": "Today we got off the train on the same track, wrote the same text, and walked the same line." Disaster in Pingyang: According to "Book of Jin·The Chronicles of Emperor Xiaohuai", in the fifth year of Yongjia, Liu Cong captured Luoyang and moved Emperor Huai to Pingyang. . In the seventh year, Emperor Huai was killed. "The Chronicles of Emperor Xiaomin" records that Liu Yao fell into Chang'an in the fourth year of Jianxing and moved Emperor Min to Pingyang. In five years, Emperor Min was killed. Pingyang is located in present-day Linfen County, Shanxi Province.
〔49〕Two sentences about "Mountains": "Guoyu Zhouyu": "The collapse of mountains and rivers is the cause of death."
〔50] Spring and Autumn iterations: Yu Liang, Chen replacement. Go to the old country: leave the homeland.
〔51〕Desolation and sadness: Part 9 of Ruan Ji's "Poetry of Ode to Love": "The voice of quality travel business, sadness breaks my heart."
〔52] 楫: Oar. Xinghan: Galaxy. Cha: Bamboo raft. Zhang Hua's "Natural History": "It was said in the old days that the Tianhe River and the sea are connected. In recent times, there are people who live in Haizhu, and there are floating boats that come and go every August."
〔53〕Biao: Storm . Penglai: one of the three legendary sacred mountains. There is no time to arrive: "Book of Han Jiao Sacrificial Records": "Since Wei Xuan and Yan Zhao sent people into the sea to seek Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou. These three sacred mountains are said to be in the Bohai Sea. ... Before they arrive, look forward to them. Like clouds; when it comes, the Three God Mountains will be under the water. If trouble comes, the wind will easily lead the boat away, and it will never reach the clouds." The person who stumbles. Da: express. "Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Yin": "Yin said: When the ancients met, they used their merits to express their ways, and when they were not met, they used words to express their talents." He Xiu's "Explanation of Gongyang Zhuan": "The hungry sing about their food, and the tired people sing about their food. "Sing the story." The two sentences indicate that the poem was inspired by feelings.
〔55〕Lu Shiheng: Lu Ji’s courtesy name is Shiheng. Clap your hands: clap your hands. "Book of Jin·Zuo Si Zhuan": Zuo Si wrote "Sandu Fu", "When Lu Ji came to Luo at the beginning, he wanted to write a poem for it. When he heard about it, he put his palms together and smiled, and wrote to his younger brother Yun Shu: "There is a father here who wrote "Sandu Fu". "Du Fu". If you want to complete it, you should use the wine jar. "When I thought about the poem, I felt that I couldn't add it, so I stopped writing." The second sentence said that he was laughed at by others. willingly.
〔56〕Zhang Pingzi: Zhang Heng’s courtesy name is Pingzi. Humble: contempt. "Yi Wen Lei Ju": "In the past, the ancestor of Banguan moved his capital to Luoyi. He was afraid that his generals would overflow the system and could not abide by the righteous laws of the ancestors. Therefore, he pretended to be a Western Dubin and called it the old system of Chang'an. There was a proposal to debase Luoyi. But Zhang Pingzi responded with half-hearted courtesy, so he made a new statement. "It is natural that Ji Fu is looked down upon.