Lyrics of British poet Keats (1795— 182 1). 18 18 At the end of the year, Keats fell in love with Fanny Bronn, which was the happiest time in the poet's life. At this time, the poet had suffered from severe lung disease and often felt the threat of death. The following year, Keats wrote this poem on a beautiful spring morning, listening to the nightingale in the garden of Bronn. The whole poem has ***8 sections. In the first and second sections, I wrote that I was very happy after hearing the nightingale sing, and I longed to leave this world quietly with the help of drunkenness. The third and fourth sections curse the ugly reality and imagine that you have reached heaven with the nightingale. In the fifth and sixth sections, the poet lies in the dreamland of drunkenness, and the fragrant and charming nightingale sings, wishing to die here. Verses 7 and 8 praise the nightingale's singing, and the poet can't help it. Finally, the dreamland disappeared, and the poet seemed to be in a dream. I don't know whether to sleep or wake up.
In the poem, the nightingale's song symbolizes eternal joy and beauty, which contrasts with the pain and misfortune in real life; This has certain positive significance for exposing the social darkness at that time. The poet died of poverty and disease. He hates the ugliness of the real world and tries to build a happy and beautiful world with nature, art and sensory enjoyment, and puts this imaginary world above the real world. This poem shows this most prominently. The description and chanting in the poem strongly express the worship and pursuit of "eternal beauty"-natural beauty and artistic beauty. The beauty and aesthetic feeling of eulogizing poetry are concrete and healthy, and are by no means the realm of mysticism. But the thoughts and feelings reflected in this poem also have obvious limitations: the whole poem is confined to a narrow circle of personal sadness, depressed and sentimental.
This poem attaches great importance to the perfection of poetic metrical form and expressive skills, and has made great achievements, which has a great influence on later poets. Secondly, Keats has always emphasized the important role of imagination in poetry creation, hoping to pin his ideal for the future on a dream world full of aesthetic feeling higher than real life, and take poetry imagination as a creative tool. Although this poem is called Ode to a Nightingale, it rarely describes the nightingale directly, but mainly expresses the poet's subjective feelings, gallops freely and enriches his fantastic imagination, which constitutes a complex and colorful picture from heaven to earth to the present, with distinct romantic colors. Symbols, metaphors, exaggerations and other techniques are skillfully used in poetry, which shows skillful poetic artistic skills and outstanding talents.