Note to candidates:
1. Before answering questions, candidates must clearly fill in their name, admission ticket number, school and class.
2. The answers to all questions must be drawn (multiple-choice questions) or written (non-multiple-choice questions) on the answer sheet, and those written on the test paper will not receive extra points. When answering questions, you should pay attention to the one-to-one correspondence between the test questions and the answer sheet, and you can't misplace them.
3. This paper has 6 pages. The perfect score is 150. Examination time 150 minutes.
Read 80 points at a time.
(1) Read the following and complete 1-6. (19)
(1) At present, real estate developers are constantly launching large-scale publicity activities of "Living changes China". They preach the wealth of houses, their mission and the significance of real estate to China. Some cutting-edge research shows that the reason why the new commercial housing community can "change China" is that it (a) changes the original living style of China people, and (b) makes people's behaviors and concepts change imperceptibly.
(2) In the old community, residents generally think that neighborhood committees are the "legs" of the government, and people's participation in community activities is mainly promoted by the government. In the new commercial housing community divided by the "starting line of wealth", residents are more willing to participate in the decision-making process of community affairs. In the process of community system innovation, there is a trend of emphasizing rules and institutionalizing citizen participation.
(3) "When it comes to' citizens', everyone responds with patriotism and salutes the national flag. In fact, this is not entirely the case. " Miao Qing, an associate researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said: "In many new commercial building communities, people's bottom-up public participation, rights awareness and self-management skills have been enhanced. This is the true civic culture, beyond blood and acquaintances. "
(4) Many facts support this judgment. A netizen recalled his life in the complex and said, "This is almost a replica of my rural hometown in the city. The courtyard is clean and friendly. I can naturally integrate into this community culture that has existed for many years and voluntarily accept enthusiastic and nagging old ladies to manage all aspects of the yard. " He believes that in such a community, when people encounter unreasonable phenomena, the first reaction is more patience. "A neighbor bought a lot of slugs to hang in the hospital in summer, which made me sleep badly. But everyone can only tolerate each other. If it really doesn't work, they will look for the aunt of the neighborhood Committee to reflect, but if someone really jumps out and conflicts with others, it will definitely be considered unreasonable by neighbors. " If you live in a newly-built commercial housing community, you will definitely knock on your neighbor's door and put forward your opinions bluntly.
In the new community, people's "patience" is decreasing, and it is less and less common to lose face because of human feelings. Rights protection and participation in management are becoming more and more popular topics. People no longer allow property companies to raise property fees at will, nor do they allow construction noise to destroy the quality of life. Whether in private negotiations or in court, residents of newly-built residential areas will not give up their rights and interests easily, and this awareness of rights protection based on self-purchased housing has been carried forward unprecedentedly.
As a researcher, Miao Qing was deeply touched by these changes. He gradually realized that with the development of urbanization and technology and the increase of population mobility, the old "acquaintance" neighborhood was gradually replaced by the new "public" neighborhood, thus creating more opportunities for citizens to participate in social and political life.
At one time, the change of environment forced people to learn and adapt to another game rule, that is, how to solve the problems between equal stakeholders through system and negotiation. This is also the reason why all kinds of "rights protection" are in full swing. Miao Qing believes that only through this process can our society form the framework of community participatory democracy and people form the habit of meeting and deciding things.
Becoming the first person to develop this habit-for example, Shu Kexin, who lives in Beijing-started with reading the heating data sheet, recovered the overcharged 6,543,800 yuan from the developer, and then supervised the winter heating balance, so that the community realized the heating fee for two years and enjoyed the heating service for three years. He also carefully planned the first owner in the country to "make trouble" in a peaceful way, forcing developers to solve the problem through negotiation. Because of this, he was rated as "Top Ten Pioneers of Rights Protection in China Community" by a certain media.
(9) The footprint of pioneers means a new choice beyond China's classical governance. China's classical governance is top-down governance. Its ideal society is the long-term stability of the country and the people living and working in peace. The key point of this kind of governance lies in trying to find or shape wise monarchs and honest officials who can think for the people, and the integrity and efficiency of the government depends on moral cultivation and the norms of saints inside and kings outside. However, it is a pity that in the process of pursuing long-term stability in 2000, China's classical governance has never contributed to a scheme or system that can widely stimulate people's vitality, especially the way to protect citizens' rights and curb the abuse of public power from the bottom up. The most important deficiency is that people have no institutionalized citizen participation mechanism in their daily social life.
Today, this mechanism is on the rise. However, this is only the beginning, far from satisfactory. In a survey conducted in Miao Qing, 43% people don't know how to participate in community work, 30% people think community activities are unattractive, and 24% people are indifferent to what is happening in the community. Answering "What do you think is the reason why some residents are unwilling to participate in community work?" 67.2% of people actually said they didn't have time. On the one hand, it shows that there is still a lot of room for citizen participation in the process of urban and community governance, on the other hand, it also shows that this is a problem worthy of attention.
1. In the context, the relevant words that should be filled in [A] and [B] in paragraph (1) are:
(1) Both ... and ... Not only ... and. ...
Reason: Choose ⑴ (1) Reason: The word "He" in Some Frontier Studies shows a turning point with the previous article, emphasizing that the house itself is not the only factor that "changes China", nor is it the most critical factor. "Both ... and ..." is a parallel relationship, while "not only ... but also ..." is a progressive relationship, which can better reflect the significance of people's behavior and concept changes to "change China". (2 points). (3 points)
2. Paragraph (2) mentioned that "the neighborhood committee is the leg of the government", and the "leg" here means that the neighborhood committee is the department under the jurisdiction of the government to implement specific operations (2 points). (2 points)
3. The example of Shu Kexin in paragraph (8) is used to illustrate (1) that the new community enables residents to learn and adapt to solving problems among equal stakeholders through system and consultation. ⑵ The behavior of the pioneers represented by Shu Kexin means a new choice beyond the classical governance of China (establishing an institutionalized citizen participation mechanism). Answer 1 gets 2 points, answer 2 gets 3 points. (3 points)
4. According to the context, fill in the appropriate content at the end of the article. (2 points)
"How to promote citizen participation in future community governance" or "How to develop bottom-up institutionalized participation in future community governance" or "How to meet the diverse needs of community residents in future community construction". (Reasonable expression is enough, 2 points)
5. The following item is (B )(3 points).
A. The participation of residents in old communities in community affairs is often promoted by the government through top-down forms.
B. Compared with the old community, the residents in the new community lack patience in dealing with neighborhood relations, regardless of neighborhood feelings.
C. The development of urbanization and the increase of population mobility have affected the changes of neighborhood relations in communities.
D China's classical governance focuses on the "monarch" side, hoping that a wise monarch and a virtuous minister can bring an ideal society.
6. At the beginning of the article, it is said that the emergence of new communities has "made people's behaviors and concepts change imperceptibly". From the full text, what are the specific aspects of "change"? Please state it separately. (6 points)
(1) Residents are more willing to participate in the decision-making process of community affairs. In the process of community system innovation, there is a trend of citizen participation that emphasizes rules and institutionalization. (2) Residents do not give up their rights and interests easily, and their awareness of rights protection has been carried forward as never before. (3) Through safeguarding rights, residents learn how to solve problems among equal stakeholders through system and consultation, thus forming a framework of community participatory democracy. (2 points for each item, ***6 points)
(2) Read the following and complete question 7- 12. (19)
I can't tell you why. People always think that almost all birds are beautiful and lovely. There are too many things. If I can only choose one other than poultry, I can concentrate. I don't know about others, I will choose "Yan". There are many reasons, and one of the most important is to be close to others and not forget the past.
⑵ Before I became an adult, I lived in the countryside, first adobe houses, then brick houses, all in the form of ancestral houses, with five first rooms in the north, three in the east and west wings, and families living well-off and above, both in the front and back yards. People in the east and west rooms live in the main room, and the middle room is lined with firewood stoves, which can be used for cooking (heating in winter). There is a door in front of this room. If there is a backyard and a door at the back, it becomes a front and back, inside and outside passage. Interestingly, the front door has two floors: the square outside covers only the lower part and opens outward, which is called the air door; Fan left and right inside, high to the top, open inward, open wide during the day and close before going to bed. In this way, after getting up and before going to bed, the front door of this room is always half open. Welcome Yan Zhu to have children for half a year? I can't say clearly, because generations have always been "ignorant and obey the rule of the emperor."
(3) To tell the truth, it is always between April and May in the solar calendar. It is estimated that the couple who went last year came back. There are few rutted old people outside the door, which adds to the excitement. Swallows fly in and out above the air door. In the early days, they build nests or fill them with mud, then lay eggs and hatch, and then feed their chicks. People are busy, too, because it's time for spring planting and autumn harvest. Looking back now, it is not because everyone is busy, but probably because everyone has (unintentionally) the great virtue of "heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me" to be so peaceful. You can also elaborate on peace. Just say two things, both belong to self-denial and forgiveness. Let's talk about the bright side first. The bird's nest is built on the purlin slightly behind the roof. It is gray, dustpan-shaped, and its mouth is open upward. Farmers have to burn firewood for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and smoke and fire are rising. It will be difficult to assume that I am in the nest, but I have never seen any signs of insecurity. In addition, on the one hand, people put a low square table to eat, just under the bird's nest. When a small clam is waiting for food, feces often fall down. How to deal with it? Move the table as usual, not complain. People live in peace with Yan, which is what people say that birds and beasts can cooperate with the * * * group and take their poems, which can be said to be the realm of the emperor.
(4) Emperor 4)Xi and modernization rarely coordinated. From the late 1920s, I went out to school, left my ancestral home in the countryside, moved to a school dormitory and lived in a quadrangle in Beijing. The door is no longer a half-open damper, and there are no purlins in the room. I can't see the swallow nest or fly in and out any more. Sometimes I think of the past and miss it very much. Fortunately, there is still a aftertaste. In the early 1970s, I was released from the cadre school, but my family broke up before my death. Of course, I have to live, so I have to live in Peking University with my daughter. The house is a four-story brick building built in the 1950s, which is relatively high. There are two rows of poplars in front of the building, which seem to compete with the building and drill very high. My wife and I live in a room facing south with a balcony in front. It is sealed with glass and has not been modified, so it becomes open and bright. I don't remember what year it was. At the end of April or early May, a pair of swallows flew in and chose to nest near the southwest corner. I am very happy, and the thought of being with Yan again warms my heart. My wife is also very happy, saying that nesting in Xiang Yan is a good sign. The nest is not built slowly, and it is often seen that "the empty beam falls into the mud". I was surprised when it was built. It is not a dustpan shape, but a fish pot shape, long and round, with a small mouth near the top, which can only accommodate swallows. I still don't understand, is it another kind of swallow, or in the countryside, in the city? Compared with these two kinds of nests, I prefer the one in my hometown because I can see the yellow mouth of the chicken. But I'm always here, so I should be happy. Fortunately, sometimes I think about next year, when I will come back, right? Don't live up to your expectations and come back on time at the end of the next spring. But it seems that my heart is unstable. First, I use the old nest, and then I build a new one. Maybe you have some ideas about the environment. When I come back in the third year, I will fly a few laps to see my hometown. If you leave, you won't come again.
5] Later, it was more modern in time and place. I moved to a tall building in the northern suburbs. The room is closed with windows and balconies. Mosquitoes and flies are not allowed in, let alone swallowed. Looking down from the window, there is an open space, but you will never see the scene of "Swallows fighting for mud in the billiard hall". I often think of my hometown in the countryside, but unfortunately, one is man-made disasters, and my family is ruined. Then, there was a natural disaster (earthquake) and the house collapsed. There is no trace now. Others will still keep the legacy of their ancestors. Old Yan will comes back and flies around every year? I hope so. However, even if I can do this, it is always too far away from me. Then, all I can have about Lao Yan is a poem I wrote in the past years, which failed to leave my sense of loss. This is:
Man dreams of embroidering cold, and the drizzle on the street wets the spring clothes. Spring grass grows every year, and people don't return when old Yan returns.
(Zhang Zhongxing's Old Swallow, abridged)
7. The underlined sentence in paragraph (3) coincides with the meaning of the above sentence "I don't know, obey the emperor's rules (1 min)". ( 1)
8. From the context, "Emperor Xi's realm" refers to the realm where man and nature (birds and animals) are interdependent and live in harmony (2 points). (2 points)
9. Analyze the two words "Jing" added in paragraph (4) and talk about how they convey the author's feelings. (2 points)
I don't remember what year it was. At the end of April or early May, a pair of swallows flew in and chose to nest near the southwest corner.
When it was built, I was surprised, but it was not a dustpan, but a fish pot. It was long and round, and there was a small mouth near the top, which could only accommodate swallows.
(1) Surprise of having a Yan as a neighbor (1 minute) (1) Surprise because the shape of the nest is different from that of my hometown (1 minute).
10. The author introduced the former residence of his hometown in detail at the beginning of the article. Judging from the full text, its intention lies in: (4 points)
(1) expresses the feeling of vicissitudes of life with nostalgia for one's hometown and past life. (2 points);
⑵ Comparing the former residence of my hometown with the house I later lived in, it shows that the more modern the house is, the more impossible it is for Yan to live in peace, and the farther people are from Yan (and nature). (2 points).
1 1. The following two items are (A )(C )(4 points)
A. Paragraph (3) uses Yan's "busyness" and "self-denial" to set off people and describe the scene where people and Yan are at peace.
B in paragraph (4), the change of "Never Come Again" from Yanchu to Grade Three reveals the gap between man and nature.
C. The author narrates his relationship with Yan in different periods, aiming to draw people's attention to Yan's living environment.
D. The author is handy, quoting and using the poems of predecessors in many places in the text, which is concise, elegant and vivid.
E. the author's language is simple and natural, and his writing is calm and calm, as if an elder were chatting and rambling.
12. Ji Xianlin said in the article "On Prose" that prose is "rich in words and endless in meaning, like eating olives, which is memorable". Please appreciate this in combination with the above. (6 points)
It can be appreciated from one angle that the article conveys the philosophy of life and cultural charm with ordinary things and ordinary things. Through careful observation and description of swallows, it is concluded that human swallows love peace and have the great virtue of "heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me", which causes readers to think about the relationship between man and nature.
You can also start from the end of the article: at the end of your own old poems, express your inner feelings, especially the sentence "Old Yan returns, people have not returned", which leads to feelings about vicissitudes of life and sadness about fate, which makes the article quite memorable. (Specifically point out that "incoherence" is 2 points, appreciation is 3 points, and language 1 point)
(3) Dictation (6 points) Leave 6 blank. If there are more than 6 spaces, score according to the first 6 spaces.
13.( 1) Chen Qiang was lucky enough to go to Chen Shan. Who did he go to Xiaoxiang for? (Qin Guan "Tansha Tour? Chenzhou Guest House ")
(2) Although there is a crisis, those who no longer stand up will be forced to do so. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(3) When you are drunk, Wu Yin and Xiang Mei are good. Who has white hair? (Xin Qiji, "Qingpingle? Country house ")
(4) The weather is sunny and sunny. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)
5] _ Where will you wake up after drinking tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
[6] When * * * cut the candle in the west window, he talked to the late rain. (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)
Once upon a time, the lotus was muddy but not stained, clear but not demon. (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)
⑻ Know the sound after holding a thousand songs, and know the instrument after watching a thousand swords. (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long")
(4) Read the following poems and complete 14- 16. (8 points)
Jianglou pays attention to the future and looks forward to attracting guests.
Tang Bai Juyi
At night, looking east on the upper floor of the river, the sea is connected with the sea as far as the eye can see; The feeling of mountains and rivers is wide and long.
The city lights up around, and a galaxy sinks into the center of the water.
On a sunny day, the wind blows against the old trees, rustling as if it were raining; On summer nights, the moon hangs all over the ground, just like autumn frost.
Can you sell the heat on the upper floor of the river? Refresher than your cabin.
Note: Hangzhou East Building is also called "Wanghai Building" or "Wangchao Building".
14. Bai Juyi, word Lotte,No. Xiangshan layman. ( 1)
15. Among the following items, one that is not suitable for appreciating the content of this poem is (A )(3 points)
A. The first couplet is about what I saw and heard when I went upstairs, which expressed my endless sadness through the momentum of mountains and rivers.
B couplets depict the reflection of lights and galaxy in the water from a bird's eye view, giving people a clear and fresh feeling.
C. Neck couplets are neat and imaginative, comparing the moonlight on a summer night to autumn frost, rendering a quiet and blurred scene.
D. The couplets end in a teasing tone, inviting friends to the Jianglou to enjoy the cool and cool off, closely following the poem of "inviting guests".
16. Please comment on the brushwork of this poem around the word "looking at the evening" in the poem title. (4 points)
Key points: be able to explain what you have written roughly correctly (2 points), and be able to summarize and evaluate on the basis of explanation (2 points).
Example: The word "Wang" dominates the whole poem. The first pair of couplets is a vision, grand and lofty; Write close-ups of couplets, dim lights, and the milky way flashing, all overlooking; The ancient trees are blown by the wind, and the moon shines on the sand, which is fresh and pleasant, and the scenery that is difficult to write is like the eyes. From far to near, all the scenery is shrouded in the word "evening".
(5) Read the following and complete the question 17-22. (16)
Mo Jun Tangi
Song sushi
(1) mortals call, nobles call "Gong", sages call "Jun", and you are next. Although the official is expensive, the world is afraid, and the heart is not satisfied, there are many people who quit the king. Wang Ziyou alone (1) refers to the bamboo gentleman, and the world is no different from your words. Today and can (2) can be described by ink image (imitation) (appearance), and it is a great article to be a gentleman. Praise your virtue and be honest with you.
⑵ Be a possible person, quiet and gentle, wise and honest, totally self-sufficient, well-read, and polish it in the morning and evening, so that the possible person can get it, not one person. And Du Houjun is like this. Jun is also simple and patient. Silent colors and smells can entertain people's eyes, ears, nose and mouth, but you will be wise if you are generous. Those who are capable of chilling people in the world are not so arrogant as if frost, snow and rain have cut into their skin, and scholars rarely think that they are happy or sad. As far as plants are concerned, the four seasons change greatly, too. You are alone. Although small (not), what is not good in the world? However, you can only get the depth of your monarch, and then you can know why your monarch is virtuous. Gentle and graceful, talking and laughing, exuberant and eager to do their best, naive and strong, withered and old, wearing a tendency to fold and restrain. The wind and snow are fierce to watch its operation; The rocky cliffs are embarrassing. Success, then Mao is not arrogant; If you are frustrated, you will not have children and will not be humiliated. Live in groups and be independent. Harmony can be given to the monarch, and it can be said that it is good.
Note (1) Wang Ziyou: Wang Huizhi native, born with sexual bamboo. ② With Ke: Cousin Su Shi and Ke have the same language and word. 3 Shu Jiankang: Xiao Shu is tall and straight, strong and powerful. 4 cold: the meaning of "cold". ⑤ Pride: refers to the intensity of cold. 6 happiness: refers to sadness.
17. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (2 points)
(1) Be a gentleman by example (construction) (2) Be honest and trustworthy (indeed).
18. The same usage as "Jun" in "The World is No Different from Jun" is (C )(2 points).
A. the garden day is interesting ("come home to Xi")
B. the world responds, and the grain wins with the scenery. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)
C. Long-handled shovel is used to remove impurities (anecdote on the left)
D then directly criticize Lu Shuai for breaking his word (preface to the south).
19. The following set of words without interchangeable words is (B )(2 points)
A. Belonging to Raymond Yue (Don Quixote of Mo Jun) B. From the perspective of plants (Don Quixote of Mo Jun)
To Mo Ming ("Shi Zhongshan Ji") Ye ("Epang Palace Fu")
C. Looking back at today, and looking back at the past from today (Preface to Lanting Collection) D. Thinking early (Biography of Planting Camels).
Vast as Feng Xu's wind ("Former Red Cliff Fu"), I hope there are words that I dare not compare with Germany ("Hongmen Banquet")
20. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (5 points)
(1) Although trivial, who is not virtuous in the world?
Even if it is not literary, who doesn't respect its morality?
Being with you can be described as getting what you want and doing your best.
For me, Wen and Ke really know bamboo and draw bamboo in detail.
2 1. Starting from paragraph (1), Su Shi wrote the story of Tang because Wen and Ke painted a large number of ink paintings and bamboo paintings, and built a Tang to put these ink paintings and bamboo paintings in it, expecting the author to write articles praising the good character of bamboo. . (2 points)
22. Read paragraph (2) and summarize the characteristics of Wenhe. (3 points)
Zhu Jun, whose writing style is picturesque, maintains integrity and integrity under any circumstances: when the climate is suitable, they thrive but are not arrogant, and when the climate is bad, they are barren but not depressed; Don't depend on each other when living in groups, and be fearless when you are independent. (3 points)
(6) Read the following and complete questions 23-27. (12)
Shame (excerpt)
Minggu Yanwu
(1) History of the Five Dynasties? Feng Dao's biography (1) said: "Courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame are the four dimensions of a country.". Ok, Guan Sheng can talk! Etiquette and righteousness, the law of governing people; Shame, the festival of establishing people; Cheap, don't cover, take everything, don't feel ashamed, do everything. If people do this, they will lose everything and do everything they can; If you are a minister and do everything, then the world will not be chaotic and the country will not die? " However, among the four, shame is particularly important. So the master commentator said, "It is shameful to do anything." Mencius said, "One should not be shameless. Shameless, shameless. " He also said, "The shame of the National People's Congress is of no use to those who have skillfully changed their opportunities." Therefore, people are not cheap, and as for violating etiquette and committing righteousness, they are shameless. Therefore, the shamelessness of scholar-officials is a national shame.
In my opinion, the decline of the world, the abandonment of courtesy and righteousness, and the donation of shame will not happen overnight. However, pines and cypresses withered in the cold of the year, and chickens crowed in the wind and rain. On the day they were unconscious, no one woke up alone! There is a saying: "A scholar in the Qi Dynasty once said to me,' I have a son who is seventeen years old. He is quite learned, teaching him Xianbei language and playing the pipa, trying to understand a little to serve his ministers, who all love him. "I don't answer on my stomach. Different, this man's adopted son is also! If this industry, since the Qing dynasty, also don't want you to cao. " Hey! It is still the remark that troubled times are forced to be an official, and it still has the meaning of Xiaowan poet. Those who are charming in the world are not guilty!
Note ① History of the Five Dynasties: The New History of the Five Dynasties edited by Ouyang Xiu. ② Dimension: Metaphorical dimension is the key to a country's destiny. ③ Three generations: Xia, Shang and Wednesday. ④ Yan Family Instructions: Written by Yan Zhitui in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
23. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (2 points)
(1) Donating shame (abandoning, abandoning) (2) Directing and acting Qing Xiang (achievement, seeking).
24. The following is paragraph (2): "Oh, this man is a godson!" The most accurate is (B )(2 points)
A.what a difference! This man educates his son!
B.it's strange that this man should educate his son like this!
C. The way this man educates his son is really different!
D. Strange, what did this man do to educate his son!
25. Summarize the reasons why the author thinks that "shame is the most important of the four" in paragraph (1). (2 points)
Shame is the fundamental reason why people are dishonest and violate etiquette and justice.
26. In paragraph (2), who does the author mean by "people who wake up alone"? Why do you say he is "awake alone"? (2 points)
Yan Zhitui (1) was an official in troubled times because of Yan Zhitui's needs, but he was still not kitsch and had a backbone. ( 1)
27. Read the full text carefully and analyze the author's argumentation ideas. (4 points)
This article begins with Ouyang Xiu's quotation of Feng Dao, with special emphasis on "honesty and shame". (1 min) After expounding his point of view, he quoted Confucius and Mencius one after another, taking this as an example, and came to the point that "the shamelessness of a scholar-bureaucrat is a national shame". (65,438+0) In the second paragraph, Yan Zhitui, which suffered a lot and was displaced from place to place, proved that there are still many literati who can be honest and clean under the harsh social environment. Yan Zhitui's case is not only a powerful example of the author's point of view, but also fully embodies the rigor of the logic of the article's argumentation process. (1) language 1.
The second is to write 70 points.
28. According to the following materials, write an article of not less than 800 words from your own perspective.
Czech writer Milan? Kundera once quoted a Jewish proverb: "When human beings think, God is laughing." This proverb, which is now widely circulated, expresses Kundera's understanding of the human world: although we always think that our thoughts are intelligent and advanced, before Almighty God, anyone's thoughts are incomplete and incomplete.
However, do we have to give up thinking because of this? I guess that's not Kundera's intention. After all, thinking is our greatest advantage as human beings, and it is this kind of thinking that makes God laugh that makes us have today's civilization.