Jing Nv wrote a lover's date in the first person "I" (a young man). The whole poem has three chapters. One chapter focuses on the scene, and two chapters focus on psychology.
In the first chapter, the girl asked me to meet at the corner of the city wall, but she never showed up. I'm scratching my head, and I've been wandering.
The second chapter describes that young men think girls are beautiful when they are waiting, and the "Tong Guan" given to them is so beautiful that they are intoxicated.
In the third chapter, the young man remembered the "fat" that the girl gave him, which was both beautiful and strange. He especially liked it because it contained the affection that the girl gave him-"beauty".
The first chapter is about the urgency of youth, the second is about the love of youth, and the third is about the sincerity of youth. From a quiet girl to a quiet girl, the author skillfully combines people, things and feelings, showing the warm and pure love of young men. The image of the young man is vivid, and his love story is also true and touching. In addition, the poem uses repeated chapters, cleverly chooses details, and has a simple style, which also adds artistic charm.
Structure diagram:
As long as I can't see anyone in the corner of the city-let me think about what my lover loves and return to my life.
Chapter 1: Write the woman with "quiet girl" at the beginning to show the man's praise for her and show a feeling of great admiration. Coupled with the following sentence "I am in the corner of the city", it vividly writes the joy, joy and happiness of the man when he goes to the appointment, so that he is not complacent. But then there was a sudden turn for the better, and it was written that the woman saw the man coming, but she deliberately found a place to hide-it turned out that she was an innocent and lively girl. In this way, the man who came to date happily was really anxious and couldn't help scratching his head. He thought, why didn't the girl come, because of something unexpected? Or rain or shine, the girl changed her mind and stood me up? This "scratching" not only shows a man's anxiety in a very poor way, but also shows the depth of his infatuation with the girl he loves.
Chapter two: Poetry is always concentrated and jumping. The second chapter is about the naughty girl (who finally appeared after seeing her committed love in such a hurry) who solemnly sent a grass to the man as a meeting gift. Grass is not a valuable gift. It is given to convey feelings, and it is also the naughty girl who wants to try Doby's intentions. "Tong Guan Youwei says women are beautiful", which is the psychological activity of men after they take over the grass, and it is also a funny reply. The phrase "women are beautiful" is a pun, praising both the grass given by women and the people who give it. Men accurately see through the girl's mind and express their affection by teasing.
In the third chapter, a woman brought back a grass from the pasture and gave it to a man. Praise for a "beautiful but different" man goes a step further than "caring for others". The last sentence seems to be said to the grass, and it seems to be a man's soliloquy: "The bandit woman thinks beauty, and beauty hinders it." It is not that the grass itself is beautiful, but because it is presented by beautiful women, so I think it is more beautiful.
(4) How to understand the two gifts accepted by men in Jing Nv at the Peak?
It stands to reason that Tongguan is more expensive than grass, but the hero just said "Tongguan is gentle" to the donated Tongguan, admiring its bright colors and sincerely admiring the ordinary grass as "beautiful and different". Obviously, what he appreciates is not its appearance but other feelings. It turns out that this grass was collected by her own hands after a long trip to the countryside, which has a slight meaning, just like the poem "Nothing in the south of the Yangtze River is a gift in spring" written by Lu Kai in the Southern Song Dynasty, which focuses on emotional sustenance and expression. When I accepted Tongguan, I thought of its bright colors. That kind of "saying (yue) is just an aesthetic abroad; Accepting grass and feeling ordinary grass is also beautiful and unique, and it is a profound experience of unusual true feelings with specific content. In our view, it has gone beyond the infatuation with appearance and entered the advanced love realm of pursuing inner world harmony. And the new catkins will grow into lush grass, which also contains the symbolic significance that love will develop more.
Dream is a narrative lyric poem in The Book of Songs. Through the self-report of an injured and abandoned woman, the work describes her unfortunate marriage life and reflects the typical and common events between husband and wife in feudal society. The heroine in the poem has no awareness, nowhere to tell, and unspeakable regret and determination, which still deeply touches us.
The whole poem is divided into six chapters, with ten sentences in each chapter, all written in the tone of the heroine's autobiography.
The first and second chapters are women's memories of their love and marriage. At the beginning of the poem, the image of a man is introduced. "Self-protection flies, bandits come to trade silk, and I beg when I come." "Self-protection" is a name for ordinary men. In the poem, the self-protection of "holding cloth and trading silk" seems to be a small businessman selling silk. "Guo Guo" can be interpreted as "the phase of faithfulness" (Biography of Mao) or "the phase of gentleness" (Biography of Cui Yichuan in the Later Han Dynasty). It should be noted that some comments now think that "Meng" is a derogatory term for men in poetry (Gu Shuo); Change the word "goo goo" to "scoff", interpret it as a joke (said by Ma) and translate it into a fake smile. I think this explanation is a bit inappropriate: Meng proposed to a woman. His appearance at that time did not leave the impression of flirtation and flattery. On the contrary, his slightly stupid appearance won the trust of the woman. The heroine did not deny this when recalling the first love scene, which can be further proved below. "As for Dunqiu, it's important to send a son. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn is a period. " On the way off, the woman agreed to Meng's proposal and agreed on the wedding date. From her words of comforting the man, it can be inferred that Meng was so anxious to get married at once that she was angry for a time, and the woman trusted his "enthusiasm". "Take the wall, in order to hope. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. I am full of laughter when I see the resumption of GATT. " The mood of a woman in love expressed in this poem is obvious. The heroine often climbs up the fence with fascination and stands there looking into the distance. She is anxiously looking forward to meeting the man and waiting for the wedding day. The "re-entry" here is still a matter of words (in other words, see the Collection of Three Poets), which refers to the place where "Meng" lived. Here, poetry refers to people with place names. "Self-protection" finally came, and the woman was greeted with joy. "Boolean well, no blame. Come by car and bribe me to move. " Because divination is a good omen, the woman took her belongings, got into the man's car and went with him.
Zhu called these two chapters "Ye Fu", that is, "telling the truth". The poet adopts the technique of direct narration, and at the same time, we clearly feel the heroine's deep remorse in her narration. She regrets her addiction to love and her simple and hasty marriage. Chapter three or four turned to lyricism, and she sighed sadly in a sorry tone.
"Mulberry has not fallen, its leaves are fertile. I don't eat mulberries! " The heroine uses lush mulberry trees to compare the deep affection between men and women when they are unmarried, and uses turtledove's gluttony for mulberries to compare her love. In the unfortunate situation after marriage, she felt the inequality between men and women in love life. She shouted to her sisters and warned them not to repeat their mistakes: "If you are a girl, you can't take care of others!" " The anxiety of scholars can still be said; You can't say you are a woman! "The first sentence of the fourth chapter is still compared with mulberry trees." Mulberry trees have fallen, yellow and fallen. "Women use the gradual decline of mulberry trees to compare the indifference between husband and wife." Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless, Germany 23! "Life after many years of marriage is poor, but the woman has not been shaken or changed at all because of poverty. For men's "two-way behavior", she could not help but loudly reprimand: "Scholars are useless, virtue is two or three! "The' three years old' in the poem refers to many years, not a real number. There have always been two interpretations of "Qi Shui Tang Tang, drifting away from the car": "Justice in Shi Mao" was interpreted by Jian Zheng as "I said that although I knew you were poor, I still took the trouble to drive in this deep water, and I knew I was paying attention to you"; Another theory holds that this refers to the situation that a woman is abandoned and comes back after crossing the water. According to the coherence of the tone of the poems before and after, we think the first theory is more suitable. The woman complained that she was poor after marriage and thought she was determined to cross the water. So far, she has never done anything wrong to that man, but he is half-hearted, so she has no resentment. As for whether the woman was abandoned to go home, this can only be speculated.
In the third and fourth chapters, the heroine's philosophical lament from her personal painful lessons, as well as her resentment and reprimand to her husband, fully reflect the humble position and unequal situation that women generally suffered in feudal society.
"I am three years old, I am a woman, I am tired from work, and I am eager to stay up late." The first four sentences of the fifth chapter simply summarize her hard life for many years, and she bears the burden entrusted to her by her family. However, her husband not only didn't understand her, but "kept his word, as for violence". After the goal of being a family and owning a woman was achieved, he began to abuse her rudely. When I went back to my mother's house, I was only laughed at by my brothers. The woman "calmed down and bowed her head and mourned." In the last chapter, the heroine expresses her decisive attitude in her unresolved sadness. "Being a boss with you makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it, I am already embarrassed! " Many notes speculate that this woman met Meng when she was a minor according to the sentence "General's Corner Banquet, Laughing and Laughing", but this is a guess after all. We think these words can also be translated as follows: "Qi Shui has a shore, and Ji also has a shore. Children play together, naturally nobody cares. The open man vowed that he would not count! I don't want to think about his treachery any more, so forget it! "
You can go and see An Yiru's Naive Thoughts, which is full of reading the Book of Songs.