Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
Where there is water, mountains and islands are towering.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Brief introduction of the author
Cao Cao (155 ~ 220) was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han offered the official position of Emperor Xian to the Prime Minister, and was later named Wang Wei. After his death, his son xelloss proclaimed himself emperor and addressed him as Wei Wudi. Cao Cao was a politician, strategist and important writer in the late Han Dynasty. The main achievements in literature are poetry and prose. His poems inherited the fine tradition of Yuefu folk songs reflecting reality in Han Dynasty. Some write about current events, others write about their own political ideals and lofty aspirations, and their styles are sad and generous. Prose is concise, free from the shackles of tradition in content and form, heroic and vigorous, and embodies the basic characteristics of "Jian 'an style". Cao Cao's two sons, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, also made great achievements in literature, and literary historians used to call them "Cao Shi and his son" or "Three Caos". Around them, a group of writers United to form the so-called Summer Night Literature Group. The advocacy and creation of Cao Shi and his son played an important role in promoting the development of Jian 'an literature and the formation of Jian 'an character. Cao Cao's original collection of 30 volumes has been lost. There are more than 20 Yuefu poems, more than 40 essays and Cao Cao Ji edited by Zhonghua Book Company.
problem solving
This poem is selected from Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Qin Song Poetry, Volume 30.
Cao Cao's poems handed down from ancient times are Yuefu poems. It is Cao Cao's initiative to write current events with old Yuefu poems. Among Yuefu's old poems is Out of Xiamen, which belongs to harmony songs. It originated from the folk songs of the Han Dynasty, and one person sings three people. An existing ancient poem is about seeking immortality and enlightenment. Cao Cao used it to write his own political ambitions. The whole poem is divided into four chapters (called Four Solutions). The first chapter, "Watching the Sea", expresses its broad mind by writing the magnificent scenery seen by watching the sea; The second chapter "Winter October" and the third chapter "Heshuo" recorded what they saw and felt during the movement, expressing the poet's worries about social unrest and rural desolation; The fourth chapter, "Despite your longevity", describes the poet's heroic spirit of being strong and struggling. There is "Yan" before the four chapters, which is equivalent to the preface. This poem was written in the 12th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 207) when Cao Cao marched north to Wu Huan.
comment
Jié stone looks at the sea in the east. Eastern Jieshi: Eastern Jieshi Mountain. East: a noun of orientation, here used as an adverbial of pro, which means east, facing east. Professor: Yes, that means boarding the plane. Jieshi: an ancient mountain name, originally in the southwest of Laoting County, Hebei Province, east of Luanhekou, has now sunk into the Bohai Sea. Connect the two phrases "Jieshi in the East" and "Viewing the Sea" with a conjunction, and the second half of the connection indicates the purpose of the previous action. Look, this means looking down and looking out. Sea: East China Sea, here is a general term. ⑤ Start with narration and start smoothly.
What is water (Dan) and what is mountain island (sǒng)? Water: refers to seawater. He: adverb, used before adjective predicate, indicating depth. It can be translated into "how so", "how so" and so on. Lian: The appearance of surging water waves. Qi: with "shrug", it rises high and soars into the sky. Chi: upright. Then describe the magnificent scenery seen by climbing the mountain to see the sea. These two sentences describe the magnificent and open weather of the sea, which is a long-term vision and panorama.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. Trees: refers to the trees on the mountain island (that is, Jieshi Mountain climbed by the author). Dense: To gather (plants) in one place for growth. This is Lin Mi. Feng: Dense and luxuriant. ○ These two sentences describe the mountain island, highlighting its dense forests and lush vegetation. This is a close-up view, not a part.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. Bleak: The sound of autumn wind. Hongbo: Huge waves. H: Big means big. Surge: a way to describe the inclination of big waves. These two sentences are about the turbulent dynamics of the sea. The above six descriptions are static and dynamic, far and near, master and slave, all of which are real scenes.
Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Sun and Moon: Sun and Moon. One: structural auxiliary words cannot be translated. Ok: run. If: like, like. Get out of it: get out of the sea. Its: pronoun, representing the sea.
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Xing Han: Tianhe, Yinhe. Brilliance: dazzling. Li: It has the same meaning as "Zhong". ○ These four sentences mean that the sun, the moon and the stars all seem to run in the chest of the sea, showing the broad mind of the sea. This is a virtual scene, an imaginary word. Shen Deqian commented that these four sentences "inflated the weather in the universe". In fact, it is a portrayal of the poet's spirit and soul.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Even glad: I am very lucky and very good. Fortunately, I am very happy. To: Pole. Ah: auxiliary words, expressing exclamation tone. Song: Verbs, singing. With: a conjunction, the same as "er", connecting the two verbs "song" and "Yong". Yong: express it in poetry. Volunteer: wish, mind. These two sentences were originally used in music and generally have nothing to do with the meaning of the text. But in this poem, nature is harmonious.
translate
Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east and enjoy the wonders of the sea. The waves are stirring, and the islands in the sea are listed and towering into the sky. I stood at the top of the mountain, and the waves in my heart fluctuated like waves. Surrounded by lush trees and lush flowers, it is as quiet as meditation. The bleak wind came, the vegetation shook, and the sea set off huge waves, rolling and roaring, as if to engulf the universe.
The sea, what a broad mind, the ups and downs of the sun and the moon seem to come from the chest of the sea, and the brilliant stars in the galaxy seem to emerge from the embrace of the sea. Ah, it's okay. It's wonderful. Let's sing and express our feelings freely.
Brief analysis
In the tenth year of Jian 'an (205), Cao Cao pacified Jizhou, and Yuan Shao's sons Yuan Shang and Yuan went to Wuhuan (a branch of Donghu people). The following year, the Wuhuan people attacked Youzhou and captured more than 100,000 Han people. In order to eliminate border troubles and unify the north, Cao Cao led his troops to the northern expedition in May of the twelfth year of Jian 'an. In the decisive battle in August, Cao Cao won more with less. On the way to victory, he strutted and waved his whip, and climbed the Jieshi Mountain that Qin Huang and Wu Han climbed. His emotions are excited, and his thoughts are inferred. Looking at the sea was the expression of his thoughts and feelings at that time.
Looking at the Sea is the first complete landscape poem in the history of China literature, and it is also a lyric poem. It expresses its heroic feelings by writing about the magnificent scenery seen by the sea.
The poem begins with a description of Jieshi Mountain, where you climbed the mountain, pointing out that the purpose of climbing the mountain is to see the sea, which leads to the following description of the scenery you saw when you saw the sea smoothly and naturally.
The poet describes the scenery of the sea, focusing on the big picture, focusing on the majestic momentum of the vast sea and towering mountain islands, and showing the golden scenery of the sea, which is completely in line with people's habit of visiting the scenery. Then from the whole painting to the part, pull the line of sight from far to near, and look down at your feet. Although Jieshi Mountain in early autumn is still full of trees and green grass, its color, stiffness and movement are in harmony with the sea. "The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" is also a real scene, but it is a step further than "what is water". It is what the poet sees and feels after examining it. When he first saw the sea, he was completely attracted by its majesty, and only felt that the sea was so boundless. After standing for a long time, I seem to wake up. The wind is blowing, the waves are surging, and I feel that it contains great power to shake the universe. In this way, horizontal variation occurs in straightness. From the structural point of view, it not only pushes the real writing on the front of seawater to a climax, but also naturally transitions to the virtual writing on the back.
In the last four sentences, the poet galloped his imagination and described another seascape: the sun and the moon revolved around the sky, as if rising from the embrace of the sea; The milky way across the sky in the night sky seems to originate from the sea. The sea devours the universe and embraces everything. It's really spectacular and vast. Here, the poet describes the "spiritual world" of the sea with romantic expression, so that readers can feel the vastness and magic of the sea through this virtual magnificent scenery, and also feel the vastness and magic of the poet as a great politician. Therefore, this kind of scenery writing is actually lyrical and based on the scenery language.
Liu Xizai said in "A Brief Introduction to Art and Literature": "Cao Gong's heroism is enough to surpass the rest of the world, and there is no other scholar in Jian 'an. "Cao Cao is an all-powerful hero in politics, and his poems directly or indirectly express his political embrace. Looking at the sea looks like a scene, but it is actually a narrative. Take accommodation as the goal and compare yourself to the sea. He wrote in "Although the Turtle Longevity" that "an old horse crouches in the tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years, "wrote in the short song." The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep; The duke of Zhou vomited and swallowed, and the world turned to his heart, all of which reflected his great ambition of reunifying the country. This kind of heroic nature is beyond the reach of ordinary poets. This is the reason why Cao Cao's poems have artistic charm and can give people artistic enjoyment; It also has profound meaning, which can inspire people to take the initiative and enhance their confidence in victory.
Overview of Basic Knowledge of Chinese Characters and Sentences
sea
The word "sea" can refer to the sea in general, because the sea is pale and endless, so it is called the sea. For example, Ge Hong's "Bao Pu Zi Qiong Da": "Well frogs don't know the sea." Sea: the sea, the sea.
"Sea" is another name for East Sea in China. In the poem, "Jieshi looks at the sea in the east" and "sea" refers to the East China Sea. The sixth book of Beginners explains: "According to the difference between the East China Sea and the West Sea, the East China Sea is called the Bohai Sea, and the Bohai Sea is also called the sea. The East China Sea referred to here generally refers to the eastern waters of China, which is different from the "East China Sea" referring to the waters east of Zhejiang today.
Lianlian
The original meaning of "Lian" is the appearance of water fluctuation. This is the meaning of the poem what is water. . You can also describe peace of mind. For example, Liu Xiang's "Nine Sighs of Fate" means "full of affection". It can also be described as vast. For example, Du Mu's "Leyou Tombs" "There are no solitary birds in the sky, and they have sunk in it for ages." (Lian: Describe the vastness of the sky. )
rustle
"Bleak" is a continuous word used to describe the sound of autumn wind. From Song Yu's "Nine Arguments", "The bleak vegetation is falling and declining". The poem bleak autumn wind uses its original meaning. Writing "Little Sa" again.
Bleak can also be used to describe loneliness and desolation. For example, a sentence in Du Fu's "Poems on Huai": "Yu Xin's life is the most bitter, and his poems in his later years stir the rivers and lakes."
bright
"Brilliant" is a rhyming word with dazzling meaning, and can also be used to describe gorgeous words. This poem "The Stars Are Brilliant" is brilliant. Zhang Heng's "Fu Xuan" is "brilliant", brilliant: gorgeous words. And it says "rotten". 45| Comments (46)
20 12- 10-2 1 09:27