Qu Yuan's Ode to Orange in Warring States Period
After the emperor, the trees are beautiful and the oranges are attractive. I was ordered not to move. I was born in the south. Deep-rooted and difficult to migrate, more determined. The green leaves are brilliant and gratifying. Once the branch is pricked, the round fruit will be embarrassed. Green and yellow are mixed, and the article is rotten. Fine colors are white inside, and classes can be arbitrary. Disputes should be repaired, but not ugly. Well, you have different ambitions. Wouldn't it be nice to be independent? Deep and difficult to move, nothing to ask for. Su Shi is independent, horizontal but not flowing. Close your heart and be careful, and you will never lose your mind. Bingde is selfless and lofty. I wish you a happy new year and long-lasting friendship. Li Shu [20] is not immoral, but also reasonable. Although you are young, you are a teacher. The lines are better than Bo Yi, like Xi.
Ode to Orange is a work written by Qu Yuan in Chu State in his early years, and it was written at the end of the Warring States Period. According to Wang Yi's Songs of Chu, it is eight of nine chapters. Ode to an Orange is the first poem about objects written by China literati. The poet used citrus as a metaphor to express his firm will to pursue good quality and ideals. Ode to Orange can be divided into two parts. The first section focuses on describing the elegant and moving external beauty of citrus, and the second section turns from describing the external beauty of citrus to enthusiastically eulogizing its internal spirit.
Translation:
Orange, you are a good tree between heaven and earth. You were born to adapt to the local water and soil.
Your quality is firm and unchangeable. You grew up in the south of the Yangtze River.
Roots cannot be removed, because you are single-minded.
Green leaves lined with white flowers are lush.
Layers of branches, spikes and fruits.
There is yellow in the green and green in the yellow. How gorgeous the colors are.
Exquisite appearance and clean heart are similar to a moral gentleman.
Gorgeous and beautiful, elegant and flawless.
Ah, you had different ambitions when you were a child.
Independent behavior will never change, how can it not be respected?
Unswerving quality, you are open-minded and want nothing.
You are far away from the secular, dare to cross, and don't go with the flow.
Be careful, never be reckless, and never make mistakes from beginning to end.
Abiding by morality is selflessness, which is really comparable to heaven and earth.
In the season when everything is dying, may I form a bosom friend with you.
Good inside and beautiful outside without debauchery, how upright and rich in arts and sciences.
Although you are young, you can be a good teacher for people.
Character is like ancient bo art, planted here as my role model.
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Ode to oranges
Original text:?
After the emperor, the trees are beautiful and the oranges are attractive. I was ordered not to move. I was born in the south. ?
Deep-rooted and difficult to migrate, more determined. The green leaves are brilliant and gratifying. ?
Once I was a thorn in my branch, and I was embarrassed by my fruit. Green and yellow are mixed, and the article is rotten. ?
Fine color and white inside, arbitrary class. Strive for _ appropriateness _ _ and not ugliness. ?
Well, you have different ambitions. Wouldn't it be nice not to move independently? ?
Deep and difficult to move, nothing to ask for. Su Shi is independent, horizontal but not flowing. ?
If you are closed to the outside world and cautious, you will not lose your heart. Bingde is selfless and lofty. ?
I wish you a happy new year and long-lasting friendship. Comfort and prostitution are inseparable, which makes sense. ?
Although you are young, you are a teacher. The lines are better than Bo Yi, like Xi. ?
Translation:?
Brilliant citrus, branches and leaves everywhere. ?
Growing up in the south, independent. ?
Green leaves, white flowers and spikes. ?
How lovely, the perfect fruit! ?
Change from green to yellow. How beautiful these colors are! ?
The contents are white and fragrant. ?
Deep-rooted, not afraid of ice and snow ?
Be endowed with firmness, similar to a person with lofty ideals. ?
Ah, young man, you are different. ?
You are determined to win, just like Chenpi. ?
You, open-minded, so calm ?
You don't go with the flow, and you don't stand still. ?
You are careful and thoughtful, and you will never think about it. ?
You are sincere and look forward to the same light as the sun and the moon. ?
I am willing to be friends with you forever. ?
Perseverance, stick to the end for the truth! ?
Although you are still young, you can set an example for the world. ?
Foot than the ancient Boyi, everlasting!
Extended data:
Ode to an Orange is a lyric poem describing things. In the first half, love eulogizes things and describes them mainly; The second half is lyrical, mainly lyrical. The two parts have their own emphasis, but they are interrelated and integrated. The poet created a beautiful citrus image through personification, and described and praised it from all sides. The image of citrus is an example for poets to motivate themselves to stick to moral integrity.
About the author:
Qu Yuan was a great patriotic poet in ancient China. The name is flat and the word is original. During the Warring States Period, Chu was born into a noble family, worked as a doctor and was a disciple in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. He advocated using talents internally, cultivating statutes, and uniting external forces against Qin. Later, he was exiled to the Yuan and Xiang river basins because he was excluded by the nobles. In 278 BC, General Bai Qi of the State of Qin attacked the capital of Chu in one fell swoop. Qu Yuan, who was concerned about his country and people, committed suicide in Shi Huai, on the Guluo River near Changsha. It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is the anniversary of his death.
He wrote many immortal poems, became the founder of China's ancient romantic poems, and created a new poetic genre, Chu Ci, on the basis of Chu folk songs. His main works include Li Sao, Nine Chapters, Nine Songs and Nine Questions. In his poems, he expressed warm patriotic thoughts and feelings, expressed his love for Chu, and embodied his unremitting pursuit of ideals and the spirit of not regretting his death. The style of "Chu Ci" initiated by him is unique in the history of China literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has had a positive impact on later poetry creation.
"Orange" has a close relationship with the image of the poet Qu Yuan, which embodies the poet Qu Yuan's loyalty to Chu and his lofty personality image. The author uses dried tangerine peel to praise the simple and honest character. The author thinks that dried tangerine peel is the most beautiful tree between heaven and earth, because it is not only beautiful in appearance, white in color and poor in writing, but also has very precious connotations. For example, it is not transplanted by nature and only wants to grow in the south. This is a kind of single-minded loyalty, and it is also "ingrained and hard to move, without asking for anything" and "Soviet independence, horizontal but not flowing", which makes it firm itself. Finally, the author expressed his desire to learn from Chenpi and live and die with Chenpi, which is also the expression of the author's ambition.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Orange Ode