Here, written concisely and clearly, it is intended to emphasize that Lan Zhi was smart, versatile and well-educated since he was a child, paving the way for Lan Zhi's dismissal and arousing readers' sympathy.
Ask the students to find the words that use complex skills from the poems.
Clear: Paragraph 13 is a repetition of paragraph 2, emphasizing that Lan Zhi was smart and educated since childhood, but the narrative angle has changed, which makes the article appear patchy.
Paragraph 9 says that Lan Zhi is leaving? Strict makeup? Deliberately decorated, dressed, worn, hung, all laid out one by one, intended to show the calm, calm, extremely stubborn and lovely character before being expelled from Jiaojia. Is it outstanding? Exquisite and unparalleled? , set off the evil of feudal forces and laid a strong foundation for the following satrap's son to propose marriage.
The second stage presents vertically (13 years old-17 years old), and the ninth stage presents horizontally makeup, clothing and posture. No matter what kind of exposition, it has played a positive role in shaping the characters and promoting the story.
I learned Yuefu poem "On Mulberry" in junior high school. When I described Qin Luofu's beauty, I also used a horizontal shop: Monkey picked up a moustache when he saw Luo Fu. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. Angry and resentful, he sat watching Luo Fu. The monarch came from the south, and five horses stood up)
3. What metaphors are used in this article? What are the similarities between ontology and carrier?
Tip: write LAN zhimei, with? Peel onion roots? White and sharp hands; Use? Including Danny? A rosy mouth. Write about their loyalty to love. Rock? Yu Zhongqing's firmness, use? Pu Wei? The flexibility of.
Summary: Fu, Bi and Xing are commonly used in Yuefu poems. It has played a positive role in promoting the story and shaping the characters. Therefore, we should pay attention to this point when studying Yuefu poems.
This poem expresses the essence of real life with people and things in real life, mainly using realistic writing techniques. Why did you write it at the end? Turn the bird? What about a paragraph? Doesn't this destroy the unified style of the whole poem?
Hint: Last section? Turn the bird? It shows people's yearning for a happy life, protesting and mocking the feudal system, which is consistent with the theme of the whole poem, praising loyal love and resisting oppression. This passage is full of romanticism. If the folk songs in The Book of Songs are the source of China's realistic poetry tradition, then Qu Yuan's About the River is full of romanticism. Then Peacock Flying Southeast is full of romanticism, starting with the widowed peacock and ending with a pair of mandarin ducks, Qi Fei. The novella describes the love tragedy between Jiao and Liu in a realistic way. Throughout the whole paper, the author combines the beginning, the middle and the tradition well, forming a perfect artistic whole. This is a masterpiece of realism and romanticism.
arrange work
Tell the family the story of Peacock Flying Southeast.
The third category
Teaching focus
On the basis of understanding the content of the text, this paper further discusses the methods of expressing the theme of narrative poems and the ideological connotation of the works.
teaching process
First, analyze the character Jiao Zhongqing.
1. This is a long narrative poem, which two characters are mainly portrayed?
Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi.
2. From the above analysis of language and context, what kind of person is Jiao Zhongqing?
1). Contact context, understand? Huang * * * as a friend? Meaning of.
Clarification: After exposing the contradiction between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, Jiao Zhongqing made it clear that she would cooperate with Lan Zhi? Tie a knot with a pillow mat, and die as friends? In order to intercede for Jiao Mu. Explain Zhong Qing's treasure and loyalty to love.
2). Contact the full text, understand? Huang * * * as a friend? .
Clear: ① When Zhong Qing interceded with Jiao Mu, he expressed his determination to never part with Lan Zhi. Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with you. ?
(2) Be careful not to stay under the pressure from Jiaomu! ? Zhong Qing expressed his firm belief: I gave this woman today, and I will never marry again! ?
(3) Under the influence of Jiao Mu, Zhong Qing did not change her original intention, and she still had a glimmer of hope for a happy life. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed. ?
On the way to bid farewell to Lan Zhi, Zhong Qing still vowed to return it as soon as possible and vowed that the sky would not be negative! ?
After learning the news of Lan Zhi's remarriage, all hope was dashed. He said decisively. I'm alone in the grave! ?
6. Lan Zhi is dead, what's the point of living? So he hung up the southeast branch himself. ?
Therefore, Jiao Zhongqing has been pursuing a happy love life. All follow-up activities started from? Huang * * * as a friend? . As you can imagine, when Jiao Zhongqing first said this sentence, he had already set his goal: if love is shattered, he will fight with death!
3). Further understanding based on the background of the work? Huang * * * as a friend? .
Where does this story take place? Jian' an at the end of Han Dynasty? . At that time, the background was: when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he wanted to oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone? . Confucian ethics gradually occupied a dominant position and developed to a fairly complete and rigorous degree. What are the provisions in the marriage system? Seven outs? 、? Parents of everything in the world? Wait a minute. Discipline.
? Parents of everything in the world? This is the root cause of Jiao and Liu's tragedies. Under the atmosphere of this era and the arrogance of Jiao Mu, Jiao Zhongqing dares to stand on the side of Lan Zhi, which shows that it is different from Lan Zhi? Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with the dead? This resolute attitude is really commendable. In the face of feudal patriarchal clan system and feudal ethics stipulated by Confucianism, the flag of resistance raised by Jiao Zhongqing is undoubtedly a flash of lightning in the vast darkness!
Conclusion: The more fully you know the context, the richer the depth and breadth of language understanding. Then, the higher our reading comprehension level will be.
Summarize the image of Jiao Zhongqing: loyal to love, passionate pursuit of a happy life, full of resistance to feudal ethics and patriarchal system.
Second, try to analyze the image of Liu Lanzhi.
Stimulate thinking:
1), why did Liu Lanzhi put forward self-condemnation: (see section 2)
One is because I can't bear to be humiliated (I can't bear to be driven away)
Second, because I know that the task is irreversible (nothing can be done)
Brief analysis:
Lan Zhi was impressed by his deliberate fastidiousness about the wood (five horses were broken in three days, and it was too late for adults)? Is it hard for your wife? So I will bring it up myself first (I can do it with nothing, and I will return it in time). This sentence has exhausted the usual humiliation and necessity. Anger is beyond words; I don't know. It's all in there.
2) What do I want before Liu Lanzhi leaves? Strict makeup? What is the function of this writing? (Read Section 9)
One who shows her ladylike demeanor. Who is she? Strict makeup? Come on, so? Strict makeup? And go, showing a calm, calm, calm character;
Two (1) is outstanding? Exquisite and unparalleled? Praise the beauty of makeup, appearance and posture;
(2) It is also a condemnation and demonstration of the feudal patriarchal clan system and feudal ethics that stifled this beautiful image;
(3) Jiao Zhongqing's ambivalence.
3) Why did Liu Lanzhi go to see her mother off? (Read section 10)
This shows that Liu Lanzhi has received a good education and upbringing since he was a child. He is polite and well behaved. What did Jiao Mu say? This woman is rude, so she acts on her own? Turn into nonsense
4) Liu Lanzhi bid farewell to Jiao Mu and her sister-in-law without tears? Tears? What kind of ideological character does she show?
Show Liu Lanzhi's kindness (to her sister-in-law) and Liu Lanzhi's strength (with emphasis on her mother).
5) Since Liu Lanzhi refused to get married, why did he allow it? (Read section 19-20)
First of all, Lan Zhi's intention of double suicide has long been decided that marriage is false and double suicide is true.
Secondly, allowing marriage can avoid Mr. Liu's entanglement, otherwise even the most basic double suicide wish will not be realized.
Thirdly, in writing, this is a clever foreshadowing: allowing marriage will naturally lead to the prefect's luxurious wedding preparations, which will improve Liu Lanzhi's social status and strengthen the tragic color of the story.
6) Group discussion and personality generalization
Liu Lanzhi:
1. Physical beauty: feet, head, waist, ears, fingers, mouth and steps-exquisite, unparalleled in the world.
2, quality beauty: diligence: don't be with your husband; Kindness: Say goodbye to my sister-in-law; Dali: Say goodbye to my mother-in-law.
3. Spiritual beauty: Liu Xiong, a rebellious mother, is strong.
From this, we can see that Liu Lanzhi is soft outside and hard inside, knowledgeable and loyal to love.
An independent woman who grew up in a well-off family.
In a word, Liu Lanzhi is a smart, kind, passionate and loyal person. Facing the tyranny and cruelty of feudal patriarchal system, she was fearless. She is one of the glorious female images in China's classical literature.
Third, students summarize the central idea of this poem.
1. accused feudal ethics and patriarchal clan system of destroying the happy life of young men and women.
2. Praise for faithful love and rebellious spirit.
3. I am eager to cherish a beautiful marriage, love and life.
Fourth, divergent thinking.
Hundreds of years later, a poor scholar named Liang Shanbo and a noble woman named Zhu Yingtai were destined to two of a kind and put on a helpless performance? Become a butterfly?
Hundreds of years later, in a place called Shen Yuan, a poet named Lu You married a woman named Tang Wan. The husband and wife get along very well, and the piano and the instrument are harmonious and well matched. However, all this did not force the husband and wife to divorce according to Lumu's wishes. A few years later, on a spring day, Lu You wandered around alone and met Tang Wan. Tang sent wine to pay their respects. Lu You was full of sadness and wrote a poem "Hairpin Phoenix", with which Tang Wan made peace. Soon, Tang Wan died of depression.