Summary of knowledge points in the second volume of Chinese language for seventh grade students

A lot of confidence, a lot of hard work, a lot of success. If you want to improve your academic performance, you can't go wrong by remembering more, reading more, and doing more questions. There is a road to the mountain of books and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat. Moreover, diligence can make up for weakness. Below are some knowledge points about seventh-grade Chinese that I have compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Knowledge points for the second volume of seventh-grade Chinese language

1. "Drinking"

1. One word that expresses the ideological content of this poem is: far-away heart. The description of the scenery in the poem highlights the characteristics of tranquility and leisure.

2. The poem describes the poet's inner peace and detachment, which is because "the heart is far away and biased".

3. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the two sentences "How can I ask you? My heart is far away and I am biased" express the author's thoughts and feelings? The thoughts and feelings of being outside the world, keeping oneself clean, and maintaining a noble sentiment.

4. In "The house is built in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses", "carriages and horses" are synonymous with high-ranking officials.

5. In "Ask you, how can you? My heart is far away and I am biased", "er" refers to "the house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses", and "jun" refers to the poet himself.

6. "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the southern mountains." Please explain the beauty of these two sentences from the perspective of word refinement.

The word "see" is used well. It expresses subtly that the poet did not see the mountain intentionally, but the image of the mountain came into view unintentionally when he was picking chrysanthemums. It expresses the poet's leisure well. , peaceful mood.

"Leisurely" vividly describes the complacency, leisure and tranquility of the poet's soul after he is far away from the world.

7. The two sentences "The mountain atmosphere is beautiful day and night, and the birds return to each other" describe the scene of birds entering the forest at dusk. Please appreciate these two sentences in context.

It not only refers to the peaceful scenery in the evening, but also entrusts the poet's moral meaning, expressing the poet's ideal of life that wants to get rid of the fetters of officialdom and return to nature. (Or the ideal of returning to simplicity)

8. What does the "true meaning" in "There is a true meaning here, but I have forgotten to tell it"? What does "this" refer to?

"True meaning" refers to the interest of nature and the true meaning of life. "This" refers to the author's leisurely pastoral life.

9. In the sentence "I have forgotten my words when I want to distinguish", the author said that he "forgot his words". Did he really forget how to say it?

No, because the author understood it from the natural scenery. When you realize the true meaning of life and enjoy the pleasure of living in seclusion, you don’t need to express it in words.

10. Analyze the deep meaning of "The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth".

The author expresses his comfortable feelings of abandoning his official position and returning to seclusion by using the bird to return when it is tired.

11. This poem explains the principle of "the heart is far away and is partial to itself" through the narration of the scene in front of him, and expresses the author's love for pastoral life and his disgust for secular officialdom.

Knowledge points of the first grade Chinese text

1. Words

Panic (huáng): panic, fear.

Harsh (kē) miscellaneous taxes: refers to the various taxes and fees that the reactionary government at that time forced the people to pay.

Pay (jiǎo): ① pay, deliver, pay the public grain. ② Forced to hand over: surrendered the enemy's weapons.

Chat: This article means to find some topics to talk to others.

Fall into a dream (hān): fall asleep sweetly and happily.

quán: bend.

Sob (yè): This article describes the sad sound of water.

2. Content structure

Laoshanjie was the "first difficult mountain" that the Red Army climbed. This article describes in chronological order what happened within a day and a half. Structurally, it can be divided into three parts.

The first part (paragraph 1), highlights the topic and gives a general introduction to Laoshanjie. "30 miles high" is mentioned at the beginning, indicating that the mountains in the Laoshan boundary are high and steep, implying that the climb is difficult.

The second part (paragraphs 2-32) describes the process of the Red Army crossing the Laoshan border. This is the main body of the text, which can be divided into four levels according to changes in time order and location.

The first level (paragraph 2-11) is written from the afternoon of that day to the time of darkness, from the ravine to the foot of the mountain, describing "our" conversations and interactions with the Yao people, and showing the strict discipline of the Red Army. and Yao people's support and help for the Red Army.

The second level (paragraphs 12-22), writes from after dark to before dawn, from the foot of the mountain to halfway up the mountain, describing the height and danger of the steep mountains and the Red Army camping in front of Leigong Rock. , showing the hardship of mountain climbing and the optimistic spirit of the Red Army.

The third layer (paragraphs 23-30), written from dawn the next day to more than two o'clock in the afternoon, from Leigongyan to the top of Laoshanjie, describing the rugged and difficult mountain road and the strength of the Red Army The will pointed out that the Red Army's long march over the mountains was to go north to fight against Japan.

The fourth level (paragraphs 31-32), after resting at the top of the mountain, writes from the top to the bottom of the mountain, describing the scene of the Red Army coming down the mountain, and expressing the joy of arriving at the camp after victory.

The third part (paragraph 33) points out that Laoshanjie was the first difficult mountain that the Red Army passed during the Long March.

Important knowledge points in seventh-grade Chinese language

Two passages from "Shishuoxinyu"

1. Words

(1) Explanation The answer to the meaning of blackening

1. The snow suddenly fell in Erer, and Gong Xinran said, Erer: soon, in a while. Step: rapid. Xinran: happy look

2. The difference can be made by spreading salt in the air. Simulate: compare. Bad: Approximately, almost

3. Not like catkins blowing up in the wind. Weiruo: not as good as

4. If Taiqiu is abandoned, it will be even after leaving. Go: leave. Nai: Cai

5. Go with others as expected and leave by agreement. Period: Agreement. Commission: drop, discard

6. Get off the car and lead him away, Yuan Fang ignores him at the beginning. Quote: pull. Gu: Looking back

7. Mr. Xie Hanxue will gather in the evening. Episode: Gathering

8. "No" is connected with "No", the modal particle at the end of the sentence expresses inquiry (2)

1. Inner Episode: Family Gathering

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2. The meaning of the lecture: talking about poetry.

3. Because: relying on

4. Wuyinu: Xie Wuyi’s daughter

5. Zunjun: a respectful title for someone else’s father.

6. Zai: a modal particle, expressing exclamation. 7. Leaving: leaving me behind.

2. The central idea of ??writing the article "Chen Taiqiu and Youqi" This article mainly explains: Answer: You must be loyal and trustworthy in dealing with others. Only in this way can you gain the respect of others.

3. Answer the questions after reading "Shishuoxinyu"

1. What kind of family atmosphere does the article "Yong Snow" create? How do you feel about this? Answer: It creates a warm, harmonious and pleasant family atmosphere. A harmonious, equal and relaxed family atmosphere is of great benefit to developing children's intelligence.

2. What kind of "public laughter" is there? What inspiration did you get from it?

Answer: "Public laughter" is because the children's metaphors are vivid and vivid. We should pay attention to cultivating our imagination.

3. What do you think of Chen Ji? What are his characteristics? What inspired you? Answer: Chen Yuanfang is a smart, witty, polite and polite child. Be honest, trustworthy and respectful in dealing with others.

4. The most appropriate metaphor for snow in "Shishuoxinyu" is: It is not like catkins blowing up due to the wind. In "Chen Taiqiu and Youqi", the sentence in which Yuan Fang responded appropriately and argued with reason is: You and your family are in the same period. If the day is not here, it is untrustworthy; if you scold the father, it is rude.

2. Author

"Shishuoxinyu" is a collection of novels organized and compiled by Liu Yiqing, King of Linchuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. It records the speeches and anecdotes of scholar-bureaucrats from the late Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

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