Serina Liu's works are vigorous and powerful, with steep artistic conception and high style. He and Wang Can are collectively called Liu Wang. In Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said that "public spirit wins, public propaganda wins" (A Brief Introduction to Arts and Literature), which revealed their respective strengths through comparison.
The world called him and Cao Zhi Cao Liu together, also from the perspective of gas lattice. The three poems "To My Brother" reflect his style, express the poet's ambition, and have a sad, generous and refined spirit. Among them, the second song: the pavilion is loose on the mountain and caressed in the valley. When the wind is strong, pine branches are strong. First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex. Especially praised.
However, the weakness of Serina Liu's writing is that his rhetoric is not rich enough, so Zhong Rong said in his poem that he was "too angry with his writing, and even less annoying". He and Wang Neng each have a great Xia Fu, and the difference in literary talent is obvious. Similarly, in the face of turbulent society and bumpy life, he mostly expresses personal indignation, so his works are always full of generosity and openness. As he himself said, the stricter the wind and frost force, the more it can reflect the firmness and straightness of pines and cypresses. This spirit and temperament created the elegant and agile style of Serina Liu's poems.
However, Serina Liu's literary attainments are extraordinary, especially five-character poems, of which only 15 exist. In the Collection of Poetry Appreciation of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, his poems were evaluated as: "It is difficult to think round, and with its unique freshness and rigidity, it has won people's appreciation. Not only is it beautiful in this world, but the situation is always new and can set an example for the future. " Most of his poems are about magnificent mountains and rivers, lyrical about scenery and rewarding feelings for a few. The poem "To Xu Gan" was evaluated as a "five-character epigram" by Zhong Rong. There are three poems in A Gift for My Brother, and the second one is the best of the three. The poem reads: "The pavilion is loose on the mountain, and the valley is full of tricks. How windy is it? " First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. Is it cold? Pines and cypresses are natural. "Zhong Rong's Preface to Poetry said:" Cao Gong and his son are kind and gentle; Ping Yuanjun's younger brother is Wendong, and Serina Liu and RoyceWong are his wings. "Visible, Serina Liu's literary creation is a great contribution.
His most famous poems include Lu Du Fu, Li Fu, Sui Fu, Gua Fu, Da Shu Fu and Qing Si Fu. His prose style is unique, "actively propagating and proofreading the world, with more than a thousand poems" and "Wen Xin Diao Long Zhu". Instead of whitewashing the secular, he described the local customs and beautiful natural scenery of his hometown with fresh style, skillful skills and simple and accurate language, so as to make the past serve the present. Satire on current events and lyrical images have realized the transformation of the content of Han Fu from the court to the society and from the emperor to the common people. The length changed from a long macro article to a short summary, which created a precedent for the later literary development.
convincing argument
Serina Liu is not only outstanding in literary talent, but also witty and eloquent. Cao Pi gave Liu Zhen a generous ribbon when he was commander in chief of the five senses. Later, when he wanted to get it back, he sent a book and a piece of paper, sarcastically saying, "The wealth of a husband lies in people, so it is in the hands of the humble, not in the respect of the royal family." Although it was taken today, don't think you don't object. "History of the Three Kingdoms
Serina Liu saw that Wendi was laughing at his low status and didn't wear a profile belt symbolizing dignity, so he wanted to take back the original gift. However, Serina Liu didn't bend over and insisted on not paying. At a meeting in the same hall, he recalled the old story: "I heard that Wang Buyao was just a treasure at the foot of Jingshan Mountain; Empress Zhu is a good candle for everyone. The gold of Nanyin is the first of its kind; Phoenix tail is a gift for the minister. Those who returned to the treasure were all submerged in the mud under the rotten stone, but after thousands of years of glory, they surpassed the past and failed to connect with the Supreme. The husband is served by the honorable person, and the humble person is also repaired; The expensive is the royal family, and the cheap is the first. Therefore, when the summer house is first formed, the owner will go down first, and the autumn will be ripe, and the farmer will taste the grain first. Hate the shelf without other wonderful ornaments, bitter and thin, acceptable. And those who haven't heard the supreme gift, turn against it. "
Cao Pi listened to Serina Liu's wonderful theory and appreciated it very much. He not only lamented his erudition and eloquence, but also admired his eloquence. He was neither humble nor supercilious, derogatory in courtesy, and implicit in praise, thus giving up the idea of claiming compensation.
There are many examples of Liu Zhen's eloquence. His eloquence is like a sharp weapon that can always win. Sometimes he saves the day, sometimes he succeeds in adversity, and sometimes he shines in the dark.
On one occasion, Liu Zhen was punished as a coolie for "disrespect" and grinded stones in Luojing West Stone Factory. Wang Cao visited the stone factory, and all the officials and coolies climbed on the ground, afraid to look up. Only Serina Liu didn't kneel down and worked as usual. Cao Cao was furious and went to Serina Liu. Serina Liu put down his hammer and said, "Wang Wei's talent is well known all over the world. As a coolie, Serina Liu dared to despise the king. However, during Wei's years, I often heard Wang Wei's teachings. When I do something, I will try my best. If I succeed, I will be proud of myself. If I fail, I will be humiliated. Now I am a coolie, specializing in stones. Studying stones is my loyalty to Wang Wei, so I dare not quit my job. " After listening, Wang Wei asked, "What about the stone?" Liu Zhenlang replied: "Stone" comes from the top of Jingshan Cliff, with five-color seals on the outside and the treasure of Bian Shi in it. Grind without adding jade, engrave without adding text, and you will accept and take care of its reasons in a down-to-earth manner, and you will not apply for it in vain. "Knowing that Serina Liu had borrowed a stone from himself, Cao Cao pardoned him, but he never used it again.
Serina Liu was educated by Confucian "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith" since he was a child, and he knew that being upright and upright was an abomination to bad things and people without faith. One night, Wei's son Cao Pi gave a banquet to entertain all the people. He was as drunk as a fiddler. Xelloss ordered Zhen Shiyin to come out to see you. Liu Zhen angrily, because xelloss married Zhen Shi, the wife of Yuan, and because Zhen Shi married and remarried unfaithfully. Only Serina Liu didn't stand on his knees, and his face was full of disdain and disdain. When xelloss saw this, he flew into a rage and asked Serina Liu to die. Thanks to everyone's intercession and Cao Cao's intervention, he was saved from death, thrown into prison and punished as a coolie. He used metaphor in his works and wrote Fu of Sui Dynasty. After the pardon, I became official.
Serina Liu's great achievements in literature, eloquent skills and loyal and dedicated spirit won the praise of later generations.
Life growth experience of characters
Liu Zhen can read poetry at the age of five, and recite the Analects of Confucius and the Book of Songs at the age of eight, with tens of thousands of words. Because of his excellent memory and quick response to debates, he is called a prodigy. After Cao Cao's conquest, he served as prime minister, son of the plain and literature with five senses. ("Taiping Yulan" Volume 385 cited "Scholars")
In 197, eleven-year-old Serina Liu fled to Xuchang with his mother and brother, and met Cao Zijian at the post office. Cao Zhi was impressed by Serina Liu's erudition. In order to further deepen his close friendship, he took him to the Prime Minister's Office, where he wrote articles and poems day and night, and was like-minded and closely related. Later, he met five other students, including Kong Rong, who often talked about learning, "keeping pace with each other and adapting to each other".
As an adult, Serina Liu hopes to meet a wise gentleman and display his political ambitions. However, at the end of the Han Dynasty, politics was extremely corrupt and dark, and social crisis was deep. After the rulers suppressed the Yellow Scarf Army uprising, warlords all over the country became independent, and China fell into division and turmoil. According to Cao Cao in the north, his politics is more open-minded, his talents are meritocratic, and his literary talents are widely recruited.
This made people with lofty ideals, such as Yang Shan Wang Can, Beihai Xu Gan, Liu Chen Ruan Yu, Runan Angelababy and Serina Liu, who longed for the reunification of China, flock to Yecheng under Cao Cao's rule from all directions. At that time, a literary group headed by Cao Shi and his son was formed. Because most of their poems described the turbulent social reality in the late Han Dynasty, they expressed their lofty desire to unify and govern the country, and they were generous, sad and heroic.
Liu Zhen is an important member of Jian 'an Literature Group and has a close relationship with Cao Shi. In his poems, he compared Cao Cao to Liu Bang, the rich and unified emperor of China, and compared Cao Shi's experience to Li Xian's letter to Corporal Ling Jun. See four gifts and five generals. He pinned his hopes of reunifying China on Cao Cao. At the beginning of Cao Cao's enlistment, he was appointed as a subordinate of the Prime Minister, and followed Cao Cao in his expedition to the north to advise on military aircraft.
Auxiliary xelloss
After Jian 'an 16 years (2 1 1 year), he became the illegitimate child of Hou in Pingyuan, and soon became the literature of the five senses corps commander, accompanying Cao Pi.
Judging from the existing poems, he has a close relationship with Cao Pi, and he is also a relative and friend with the Cao Pi brothers, and often has informal contacts. Cao Pi once gave Luo Dai a special gift to show his affection, and thus left a strange article (including a brief introduction). However, Serina Liu is arrogant and informal. Once xelloss feted all the articles, drunk and forgetful, and ordered his wife, Zhen Shi, to go out to worship. Everyone in the seat knelt on the ground and did not dare to look up, but Serina Liu did not avoid it. Cao Pi didn't mind this, but when Cao Cao heard about it, he would be punished for disrespect. After the rescue, he was "reduced to death" and punished with hard labor, which was not reused for life. This is really a very heavy blow to Liu, and his painful feelings are fully revealed in the poem "To Xu Gan".
In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), the plague was prevalent in the north and Serina Liu died. Cao Pi was deeply saddened by this and commented on his legacy. He also recalled the close contact between "the line is connected with Yu, and when you stop, you will be seated" and "drinking and reciting poems" (see "The Book of Martial Arts").
Serina Liu's poems are graceful and sloppy in the mountains and full of brushwork in the valleys. When the wind is strong, pine branches are strong. First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex. -Wei, "Little Brother's Gift" for my younger brother.
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Serina Liu
There are 300 ancient poems, including junior high school poems, poems about objects, pine trees to express their wishes and scattered gifts. -Poems by Liu Zhen in Wei and Jin Dynasties
It was raining when the ceremony was over. Pick up your clothes and walk out of the alley. Sugai is so handsome. -Poems by Liu Zhen in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Pick up your clothes and walk out of the alley. Sugai is so handsome. See more poems by Serina Liu >>