This poem is a magnificent picture of the sea when Cao Cao climbed Jieshi Mountain and watched the sea with a lot of romantic passion. It depicts the magnificence of the motherland's rivers and mountains, not only the magnificence of mountains and seas, but also the enterprising spirit of the poet who lives by heaven and cares about the world. The whole poem is concise in language, rich in imagination, magnificent, desolate and tragic.
Second, the original text
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Three. translate
Go east, climb Jieshi Mountain and enjoy the boundless sea. How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside. Trees and herbs flourish.
The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to emanate from this vast ocean.
The Milky Way galaxy is full of stars, as if they were born from this vast ocean. I am very happy, so I use this poem to express my inner ambition.
Fourth, the author dynasty.
Sanguowei
Extended data 1, creative background
Wuhuan was a great disaster in Northeast China at that time. In the 11th year of Jian 'an (2006), Wu Huan invaded Youzhou and captured more than 100,000 Han people. In the same year, Yuan Shang and Yuan, the sons of Yuan Shao, colluded with Ta Dun, the leader of Wuhuan in western Liaoning, and repeatedly harassed the border, so that Cao Cao had to resolutely decide to conquer Wuhuan in the 12th year of Jian 'an (207). Later, under the guidance of Tian Chou, he used tricks.
Cao Cao finally won a decisive victory in the great war in August this year. This victory consolidated Cao Cao's rear areas and laid the foundation for the next year's conquest of the south, with a view to realizing the grand aspiration of reunifying China. "Looking at the Sea" is about the time when Wu Huan, who won the Northern Expedition, crossed Jieshi Mountain and returned to Li.
2. Introduction to the author
Cao Cao (155 ~ 220), born in Mengde, was an outstanding politician, strategist and writer in Jian 'an era. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he welcomed Emperor Xu (present-day Henan), took the emperor as a vassal, and successively put down the separatist forces such as Lu Bu. After the battle of Guandu defeated warlord Yuan Shao, the northern part of China was gradually unified.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), he became prime minister and led the army south. He was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Wang Wei was later blocked. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and made him Emperor Wu. For the deeds, see Volume 1 of the History of the Three Kingdoms. There are 30 volumes that have been lost. The Ming Dynasty compiled the Collection of Wei Wudi, and now there is the Collection of Cao Cao.
In July of the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), just after Cao Cao withdrew from Hanzhong, Guan Yu, the general of Liu Bei, attacked his southeast defense line Xiang and Fan from Jingzhou. Hearing this, Cao Cao immediately sent a general Yu Jin to lead the troops to save Fan Cheng. In August, Guan Yu took advantage of the flood, escaped from the ban, attacked Pound, took advantage of the situation, and surrounded Fancheng.
There were only a few thousand Cao troops in Fancheng at that time, and the city was flooded. The water was only a few feet away from the tower, and Coss led the army to defend. Cao Cao sent Huang Xu to save Fancheng. In October, Cao Cao rushed to Luoyang from Guanzhong and personally directed the rescue of Fancheng. Sun Quan didn't want Guan Yu's influence to develop, because Guan Yu was in the upper reaches of the river, and he had long wanted to seize Jingzhou, so he joined forces with Cao Cao and prepared to attack Jiangling, the important place of Jingzhou, with General Lv Meng.
After receiving the letter, Cao Cao informed Cao Ren of the news and ordered him to stick to it. He arrived in Mobei (now southeast of jia county), near the headquarters. He sent the 12th battalion to reinforce Huang Xu and ordered him to fight back against Guan Yu. After a fierce battle, Guan Yu lost.
Soon, Lv Meng successfully captured Jiangling. Guan Yu retreated to Yizhou and was captured and killed by Sun Quanjun. Sun Quan sent Guan Yu's head to Luoyang, and Cao Cao buried it as a vassal. The battle of Xiangfan ended.
Baidu encyclopedia-watching the sea
Baidu encyclopedia-Cao Cao