A bend of water leads to the village west of the bridge, and there are traces of duckweed on the shore. Don't open the door if you live in Shihu, where there are many lotus flowers.
Note: Shihu: Fan Chengda (1126-1193), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, left his post in his later years and retired to Shihu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
Jiang Kui (1155-1221? ), the word Yao Zhang, No.Baishi Road flyover, Raozhou Poyang people. Wandering in the Jianghu, never being an official. In the summer of the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), I visited Fan Chengda, and this poem was written at this time.
1. What kind of picture does this poem depict? What scenery is it made of? Please describe it briefly.
A: Poetry depicts a peaceful and peaceful picture of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. He wrote about small bridges, flowing water, villages, green banks, duckweeds, lotus flowers, people's homes, courtyards and other scenery. -Summarize in the most concise words.
It depicts a quiet and elegant secluded landscape, surrounded by mountains, hidden villages, duckweed green and lotus fragrance. They wrote about the leaping bridge, the meandering water flowing, the pavilions looming, the duckweed floating and the flowers overflowing. Render the elegant scenery of Shihu Lake from the perspective of vision and smell. )-describe it in beautiful language
(2) Some people say that the last two sentences of the poem praise Fan Chengda's character, and the "person" in the third sentence refers to the person who goes with the flow. What do you think of this? Please briefly explain.
A:
Viewpoint 1: This statement makes sense.
This poem praises the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and also includes the praise for the owner of Shihu. "People" refers to snobs. These people stopped interacting with Fan after he left office and retired, but Fan didn't care, but enjoyed the pastoral joy, which is in line with the author's attitude towards life as an official all his life.
Viewpoint 2: This statement is not accurate.
This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and shows the author's appreciation of Shihu's owner's seclusion and pastoral life. . "Man" is just a general term, a quiet element that no one can disturb, not a world after writing a book.
(Agree: The last two sentences of the poem describe Fan Chengda's appearance and origin. On the one hand, it highlights his noble character of being indifferent to fame and fortune, on the other hand, it also highlights the humiliating behavior of congenial people, and at the same time, it also writes the poet's admiration, admiration and praise for Fan.
Disagree: the first two sentences set people off with scenery, while the last two sentences describe people with things, highlighting Fan's noble character. No One Can Come highlights the elegance of the environment, and also highlights that Fan Chengda has reached a noble realm that no one can match. )
Analyze the answer ideas:
First of all, to get a poem, we must first look at its title and comments.
Topics and notes are a theme, which is of great help to our understanding.
This topic doesn't give me much information, but the notes tell us that Fan Chengda left his post and retired in his later years. Even if we don't know anything about Fan Chengda, we should be able to see that he was an official in his early years and returned to his hometown in his later years, which will naturally remind us of another person, that is, Tao Yuanming who is similar to him, so that we can easily answer questions in this direction; Moreover, the author has never been an official. Visiting Fan Chengda should agree with her lifestyle, otherwise she would not write this little poem for him.
Secondly, we should read the whole poem and understand the author's feelings.
The first step is to read the whole poem and grasp the image.
Bridges, flowing water, villages, green banks, duckweeds, lotus flowers, people's homes and courtyards, the combination of these images will inevitably form a picture in our minds, giving people a feeling that poetry creates artistic conception through images.
The second step is to grasp the artistic conception through images.
The combination of these images is close to Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si, but it is quite different from the sadness created by Maqu. The combination of these images makes people feel happy, peaceful, relaxed and happy. In addition, this is a work of visiting friends, which should be more happy. We can also see the author's recognition and admiration for Fan Chengda's seclusion.
The third step is to infer the author's emotion through artistic conception.
Since Shi Hu is so quiet and beautiful in the author's eyes, it is easy to see the author's mood. Nature is his recognition of this seclusion. To praise Shi Hu is to praise Shi Hu's master. Shi Hu is elegant and personable. Moreover, since the lotus root is mentioned in it, it naturally involves the character of the lotus root, that is, the lofty and mysterious feelings of the lotus.
Then we should always pay attention to the main points when answering questions.
Translation:
Under the small bridge, the faint river passes through the small village in the south of the Yangtze River, with overlapping reflections and duckweed patches. People who live in seclusion in Shihu can hardly disturb others, but there are lotus flowers stained with mud everywhere. The first two sentences use simple strokes to outline the unique scenery of Jiangnan water town for readers. Bridges and flowing water, village pavilions and green duckweeds in the south of the Yangtze River are integrated into an ink painting. The last two sentences lead to Fan Chengda, a patriotic poet who lives in seclusion in Shihu, living in a corner with mountains and water, which shows the author's understanding and support for Fan Chengda's ambition.
Distinguish and appreciate
These 28 words. It can be said that it cherishes ink like gold, which not only depicts an elegant and quiet picture of Shihu Lake, but also conveys a feeling that is difficult to express with a brush. It is conceivable that Jiang Kui visited Shihu by boat. "A bend in the west of the bridge leads to a village" is naturally a unique scenery of Jiangnan water town. At the same time, approaching from a distance shows the position of Fan Villa. The lake is misty and the trees on the shore are lush. What makes you recognize "Shuitong Village"? "There are traces of duckweed on the bank pavilion", and there are green traces on the bank where the lake meets the stream, which are duckweeds floating from the calm pond in the village. Just like Wuling fishermen found peach blossoms floating on the water and found the peach blossom source. What a profound place to say "there is a non-human world".
Sure enough, "Home is not in the Stone Lakers." This naturally means that Fan Chengda Villa is far from noisy, and it is also a tribute to Fan's character. Fan Chengda, with the talent of Gallery Temple, retired from the Jianghu. When he was in North Korea, he hoped to try his best to restore the Central Plains, but he could not get the trust of Xiaozong. So his suggestion was hit by personal regret, so he resigned and retired. He regarded wealth as a floating cloud, fearing that dust would pollute plain clothes again, so "home is out of reach of the Stone Lakers". This "person" should refer to those who follow the trend and resist the customs. Being able to achieve "no one has me" shows that integrity is clear and ambition is at the beginning. So he can enjoy his retirement, and Shen Zui is in natural beauty. "Lotus in many places is different from Tianmen". It is so elegant to open a portal in a place where lotus is in full bloom! In three or four sentences, writing about scenery means writing about people, their character, mind and taste.
Appreciate:
First of all, this poem has a beautiful artistic conception.
Jiang Kui is versatile, good at calligraphy and proficient in temperament. The main achievement is the creation of lyrics and songs. Known as the sage of Ci, it is as famous as Xin Qiji and Wu Wenying in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ci poems are rich in content, such as singing about things and current affairs, nostalgic feelings, describing travel conditions, cherishing people as life, singing about things and sending feelings, etc. And it is characterized by concise sentences and good style. For example, Yangzhou Slow, Huaizuo Mingdu, Tanchun Slow, Weeping Grass and Sorrow Smoke, Changting Slow, Blowing Out Gradually, and two famous Yongmei words, Dimfragrance and Thin Shadow, have been handed down from generation to generation. Jiang Ci is beautiful and elegant, simple and elegant, which has a great influence on the metrical style of Ci in the late Southern Song Dynasty. He wandered between Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and made friends with poets and poets such as Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Xin Qiji.
The whole poem has 28 words. It depicts a small bridge, flowing water, villages, green banks, duckweeds, lotus flowers, people's homes and courtyards in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, which constitutes a quiet picture and conveys emotions that are difficult to express with pen and ink. It is conceivable that Jiang Kui visited Shihu by boat. "A bend in the west of the bridge leads to a village" is naturally a unique scenery of Jiangnan water town. At the same time, from far to near, it shows the orientation of Fan Villa. The lake is misty and the trees on the shore are lush. What makes you recognize "Shuitong Village"? "There are traces of duckweed on the bank pavilion", and there are green traces on the bank where the lake meets the stream, which are duckweeds floating from the calm pond in the village. Just like Wuling fishermen found peach blossoms floating on the water and found the peach blossom source. "Lotus in many places is different from Tianmen". It is so elegant to open a portal in a place where lotus is in full bloom! In three or four sentences, writing about scenery means writing about people, their character, mind and taste.
Second, this poem has a long poetic flavor.
Get to know the Fan Chengda that Jiang Kui visited first. Fan Chengda, whose real name is Intelligent, is from Wujun (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Shaoxing Jinshi, worked as some local officials, and participated in politics (deputy prime minister) for two months. After six years in Dalu (1 170), as an envoy, he went to the Jin Dynasty to discuss state affairs. He fought tirelessly and was almost killed. Xichun nine years (1 182), retired to his hometown of Shihu. His ambition to serve the country cannot be realized, and his sympathy for the people's sufferings and helplessness constitute the theme of his poetry creation. Especially in the latter half of his life, he created very distinctive pastoral poems, full of passion for life, which is an excellent chapter in Song poetry. He is good at writing quatrains, and his poetic style is beautiful and delicate.
"There is less than a Lakers in a stone" means that Fan Chengda Villa is far away from the hubbub, which is really a tribute to Fan's character. Fan Chengda lived in a high position in the temple and devoted himself to restoring the wisdom of the Central Plains. However, he could not get the trust of Xiaozong and was hit by the imperial suggestion, so he resigned and retired from the Jianghu. Being far away from rivers and lakes, I regard wealth as a floating cloud, and I am afraid that plain clothes will be dusted again, so my heart is far away from myself, so my home is in Shihu. This "person" should refer to those who follow the trend and resist the customs. Being able to achieve "no one has me" shows that integrity is clear and ambition is at the beginning. So he can enjoy his retirement, and Shen Zui is in natural beauty. The poet expressed his admiration for his friends in his detailed description of the scenery. People are at the scene, feelings are at the scene, especially "many places are closed", which has a long aftertaste.