learning target
1. Be able to correctly divide the rhythm and stress of poetry and recite poetry affectionately.
2. Memorize the literary knowledge about Ai Qing and understand the writing background of this poem.
Teaching emphases and difficulties
1. Understanding key scriptures
2. Memorize the literary knowledge about Ai Qing and understand the writing background of this poem.
Guidance of learning method: the combination of "reading, discussing, exhibition, point and practice"
Learning process:
first kind
First, the introduction of new courses.
In the long history of our country, many patriotic supporters have written patriotic poems that have been told through the ages, such as "Who has not died since ancient times, keeping the heart of a pure child as a mirror in the history of history" (Wen Tianxiang), "Julian Waghann's northern determination of the Central Plains, family sacrifices don't forget to ask" (Lu You) and "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country" (Gu). These immortal poems are the heartfelt wishes of patriots at the critical moment of national peril. Today, we are going to learn the famous modern poem "I love this land" with the same theme. (blackboard writing: I love this land) Ai Qing
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Ai Qing (19 10 ~ 1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang, and was a famous modern poet. The style of early poetry is rich and simple, and the tone is deep and melancholy. Poetry during the Anti-Japanese War had a high style. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his works became more mature, with deep feelings and rich philosophy. The main poetry collections are Dayan River and Torch, the latter is famous for Dayan River ── My Nanny. This poet once called himself a "sad poet". In the history of the development of China's new poetry, Ai Qing is another poet who promoted the poetic style of a generation after Guo Moruo and Wen Yiduo, with great influence. He also enjoys a reputation in the world. 1985, France awarded Ai Qing the highest medal of literature and art.
Third, the background of solving the problem
The title of the poem is "I love this land", which clearly expresses the love for the land. Ai Qing is a singer of the land, and "land" is one of the two images that appear most frequently in his poems (the other is "the sun"). "Land" symbolizes the troubled motherland that gave birth to him and raised him. Love for "land" is an inexhaustible melody in Ai Qing's works.
This poem was written in 1938 1 1. At that time, the Japanese invaders successively captured vast areas in North China, East China and South China, and went crazy everywhere in an attempt to destroy the China people's will to resist the Japanese war. The people of China rose up and waged an indomitable struggle. At the critical moment of national ruin and national peril, the poet firmly integrated into the torrent of national liberation struggle and became the "trumpeter" of the times. He wrote this impassioned patriotic poem with deep love for the motherland and gnashing hatred for the invaders.
Fourth, reading guidance.
Free verse is different from old-style poetry, and there are no strict restrictions on the number of words, pause and rhyme. With the expression of feelings, sentences can be long or short, the number of words can be more or less, free and flexible, and eclectic. Therefore, when reading modern poetry, we must grasp the rhythm and pause of poetry, cultivate our sense of language on the basis of repeated reading, understand the objects described in poetry and the expressive techniques used, and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet more accurately. Whether words are stressed or not is mainly determined by the emotion of poetry. Generally speaking, words that can clearly express the poet's feelings, including head words and modifiers, should be stressed.
Step 1: Listen to the tape or the teacher's model essay, and pay attention to the pronunciation of individual words;
Step 2: use symbols to divide the words of pause and stress in poetry;
Step 3: Read freely in groups to explore the emotional tone of this poem: sad and deep;
Step 4: Read in groups and pay attention to stress division.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) classroom practice
First, add some words at the bottom.
Ai () Qing Shu () Ya () Mei () Zi Yan () Hong Qiang () Wei.
Second, one of the following words is ().
A. hoarse throat, anger and decay
B. Dawn is gentle, deep and sincere.
C. the whitewater opportunity is magical.
D. Rejuvenation, grief symbolizes love.
Third, explain the meaning of adding words in the context.
I should also sing with a hoarse voice.
(2) This river is forever filled with () our grief and indignation.
(3). The wind that blows endlessly and annoys people ().
Because I love this land ()
fill (up) a vacancy
① Ai Qing (1910-1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang. The main poetry collections are: Wild Goose River, Yuan Ye, Torch, Cheer, Spring, Song of Return, Ai Qing's Poems, Ai Qing's Short Poems, etc.
(2) To imply another thing or a more general meaning through a specific concrete image is called this expression.
This poem, which embodies the poet's determination to devote everything to the motherland, is.
5. Choose the rhythm of the following poems. One of the mistakes in stress division is ()
A. If I were a bird, I would sing with a hoarse throat.
B. This land that has been hit by the storm is always surging/our/sad/river.
C. Then/I died, and even my feathers rotted in the ground.
D. why/I often have tears in my eyes? Because/I love this land deeply.
Six, teaching reflection: