Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
Interpretation: This poem is full of sadness, lamenting both the national luck and itself, exaggerating the sufferings of Chou He in my home country to the extreme.
2, "send sorrow" Tang? Yuan Zhen
I used to joke that it was behind us, but now it is in front of us as you said.
The clothes you have worn have been given away, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.
Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you.
No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad.
Interpretation: Although there are many disappointments in poor life, it can be seen from several sad things in daily life mentioned in the poem that the poet focuses on telling the truth rather than telling the truth. When a husband and wife die, it is inevitable that they will die, but looking back on poverty and humbleness, now that Iraqis have passed away, everything is really sad.
3. Changling, Tang Wang, where the two dikes are integrated.
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Interpretation: Expressed the poet's grief and indignation.
4, "Eight Arrays" Tang Du Fu
During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading.
This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
Interpretation: "The passage of time will never die." Writing gossip and Zhuge Liang's fame will not be washed away by the river, but will last forever. It is a pun. I don't know whether it is Zhuge Liang's regret or the poet's regret. "Defeating Wu" does not mean that Zhuge Liang did not annex Wu before his death, nor does it mean that Zhuge Liang failed to stop Liu Bei's attack and violated the strategic policy of uniting Wu to resist Wei. In fact, judging from the historical situation at that time, "failure to conquer Wu" actually means that Zhuge Liang failed to stop Liu Bei's attack, thus breaking the strategic policy of uniting Wu to resist Wei.
5, "Silent Night Thinking" Tang Libai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Interpretation: Bed, not couch, is interpreted as "well site". It is clearly pointed out in Ci Hai that the bed is a "fence on the well". This poem was written by Li Bai in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty. The ancients called "the place with well water" hometown. The poet stood by the well under the bright moon in autumn night, looking into the distance, and suddenly he was homesick.
Misunderstood poem (1) The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is there frost already? . Bed, not sofa; And make a "well site" solution.
It is clearly pointed out in Ci Hai that the bed is a "fence on the well". Li Bai wrote this poem in the 15th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 727), which is now Anlu, Hubei Province. The ancients called "the place with wells" hometown. The poet stood by the well under the bright moon in autumn night, looking into the distance, and suddenly he was homesick.
(2) The Emperor called and refused to board the ship, claiming that he was Brewmaster. A ship, not a ship; It means "skirt".
Du Fu wrote eight famous poets at that time in Song of Drinking Eight Immortals, one of which was devoted to Li Bai's drunkenness. It is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wanted to summon him personally, but Mr. Li Bai still maintained an arrogant and superior attitude. The so-called "not boarding a boat" does not mean not boarding a dragon boat; But open the skirt and don't even button it. Kangxi Dictionary clearly records that "the collar is the boat" or "the skirt is the boat".
(3) Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same. "Sunset" doesn't mean cloud; It means "moths scattered".
This sentence comes from Wang Bo's preface to Wang Teng-ting: "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same as the sky." To understand the significance of Wang Bo's preface, the local scenery at that time is indispensable. In this regard, in the Song Dynasty, Wu once said in his book "A Random Record of Nengbian Zhai: Discrimination": "There are autumn moths in Feiyun at sunset, but if it is wheat moths today. In July and August, no matter where it came from, it fell into the river. All the fish in the river eat it, and the natives call it Xia, so they use it to match their ears. " Yuan De, Yu of Song Dynasty, also said in Flowers under Snow: "Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting", "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color", which is regarded as the Police Union. However, the sunset is also a moth, that is, it is not a rosy cloud, and the natives call it a rosy cloud. Wild ducks are also the best. Wild ducks want to eat after moths, so Qi Fei. " From this point of view, "summer" is not a cloud, but a moth. In addition, the word "Luo" in "Luoxia" does not mean "Luo", and "Luo" is the antonym of "Gu" in the sentence, and its meaning should be the same or similar, both of which mean "scattered and scattered". The scattered moths were chased by lonely ducks on the water, forming the eternal swan song of "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei".
(4) There is no dry place in the bedside table room, and the rain feet are not cut off. It rains all night, not all night; It is a noun of orientation-the northwest corner of the house.
Du Fu's poem "Cottage is Blown by Autumn Wind": "There is no dry place at the head of the bed, and the feet of the rain are like hemp." Among them, the word "house leakage is partial to continuous rain" has always been interpreted as house leakage is partial to continuous rain. "House leakage" is a noun at first, which is the specific name of the northwest corner of the house. Er Ya Shi Gong: "The southwest corner refers to Guangdong, the northwest corner refers to house leakage, and the northeast corner refers to officials ..." The first meaning of the article "House leakage" in the revised Ci Yuan is "the northwest corner of the house. The ancients built a bed by the north window of the house. Because there is a skylight in the northwest corner, the sun shines into the room, so it is called house leakage. In metonymic rhetoric, this poem quotes two specific places in the room, "bedside" and "room leak", which refer to the whole room, not the whole. There was no dry place in the whole house, but it rained. Saying "there is nothing to do" is not true, and the next sentence "wet feet like hemp" is not suspected of semantic repetition.
(5) Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine and mancheng spring willow. The so-called "red crisp hands" can be used as ruddy fingers or as snacks.
Lu You's famous poem Chaitoufeng was written for his cousin Tang Wan. The word "red crisp" is an intoxicating word to describe the color of red plum buds. Lu You uses "red crisp" to describe skin color, which means love. There is also a snack, such as "red crisp hands and Huangteng wine", which are drinks and cakes on the table.
All these, to name a few. Let's * * * Qi Xin work together to find a solution; Otherwise, the roots of ancestors will be lost less and less.
Why are poems misunderstood by friends? Many times, I would rather be misunderstood than explained. Believe it or not,
Composition on misunderstanding 1. misunderstand
My parents have been with me for fourteen years. My parents always care about me selflessly, perhaps because I grew up under the care of my parents, and I feel that my parents' love is not as meticulous as before. When I was a child, I could always find my anxious mother who gave me an umbrella in the drizzle. Now, I can only look at the raindrops falling in the sky in a daze. I used to go wherever my parents went, but now I can only keep company with books at home. At this time, I always comfort myself that I have grown up and am no longer a child to take care of, but at the same time I feel a sense of loss.
I can't remember the date. In early spring, the cold north wind was blowing in the sky, and the cold blood began to fall. I have a cold, so I wonder if my mother will show up. It's getting dark slowly, and I'm disappointed to walk in the wind and rain in early spring, comforting myself that my parents may not be at home.
When I opened the door with wet hair, I found my parents sitting together watching TV. I couldn't help but get angry and shouted at my surprised parents, "You are so cruel, it's raining outside!" " Why don't you give me an umbrella? "I really want to scream, but my cold body and anger after being caught in the rain can't make my voice louder, followed by bouts of headaches. I forgot my talking parents, dropped my schoolbag and lay in bed.
I don't know how long it took. My mother gently woke me up and brought me a bowl of ginger soup. When I was drinking, my mother stared at me, her eyes full of pain and self-blame. I pretended not to see it. After drinking, I fell asleep, but my heart and body seemed to be warm and no longer cold.
When I woke up the next day, it was sunny outside the window and my head was taken away by the bowl of ginger soup. I went to the living room and found cold medicine and steaming breakfast on the table. There is a note next to it: "Sorry, son!" " Mom and dad didn't expect you to get sick because of this. Originally, I wanted you to know how to take care of yourself, but your father and I were a little impatient, so ... anyway, you should believe that mom and dad will always love you ... Tears welled up in my eyes, and my apologies surged like sea water: "Dad, mom, I was wrong about you." ..."
2. Beautiful misunderstanding
"Sorry, I'll give you another one." A bold girl knocked over the boy's lunch, and soon, the girl served an extremely rich lunch. The boy was surprised, but he had to accept an apology and hurried back to the dormitory. The misunderstanding is not over yet.
The next day, the girl knocked over the boy's lunch again. The boy's lunch was not visible except white. The girl called the boy a hearty lunch to apologize. The boy said "thank you", but his heart was full of doubts.
In the next few days, misunderstandings continued, and the boys finally couldn't help but ask the girls. Along the way, the leaves rustled and the wind gently soothed the boy's impatient heart. The boy's name is Feng and the girl's name is Ning. It's time for lunch The boy stood in that position with a lunch box, waiting for the girl's rudeness. "I'm sorry" sounded in Feng's ear again. The boy refused Ningde's apology for the first time, and Ningde inexplicably asked, "I won't give you another one." What do you eat? " "What you knocked over was just a lunch box," Feng answered calmly. "Why did you do that?" "I ... I ..." Ning faltered for a long time without speaking. Feng is a child transferred from a poor mountainous area, and his family is in financial distress. Therefore, the food expenses for Feng are very small every month, which makes Feng afraid to look at meat or even ask for food when cooking. Every time Feng said "a piece of white rice", there was always a sneer and ridicule. After dinner, the maple arrow shot back to the dormitory, and a person swallowed the pickle pimple in the rice. Once, Feng was seen by her classmates when she was preparing to eat, and she publicized it in the class. However, Feng got more cynicism and wanted to help him, but Feng said, "I don't need other people's pity." So, Ning thought of a way-misunderstanding. So every day Ningdu "rashly" knocked down Feng's lunch just to help Feng.
Feng Hening smiled at each other when the truth came out. Along the way, the blue sky and white clouds, the wind gently brushed everyone, and the birds twittered as if to say, "What a beautiful misunderstanding!" " "
3. A misunderstanding
It's raining, pattering, pattering ... or thunder rumbling, mixed with some noise.
The wind in July is very hot, blowing on my face, I feel very hot, still very stuffy, and my heart is also very stuffy.
Thinking of that day, I still remember it. ...
At noon, Chen Qin and Vega are still on their way back to the dormitory as usual, very happy and happy.
It's raining hard. On Saturday, I left school with Jia Wei, Youhui and Xinxin. I'm super happy. I am like a bird flying out of a cage and rushing outside. On the way back, we met a traffic jam. We're late. Over time, the hearts of the four of us were in our throats and uneasy. We all know that the teacher will scold us. Get ready for Xinxin early. When we got back to school, it was already 40 minutes late. When we reached the door of the classroom, we were afraid to go in, still carrying a bunch of things in our hands. To tell the truth, our faces at that time should be as red as monkeys and dizzy. The teacher said mercilessly, "Come in!" We dare not come in. It was an exam in the classroom. (A competition organized by the school) We will continue the exam after going in, but it will only take about 15 minutes. How can I take the exam? Finally, I handed in the test paper, and after handing it out, I found that I only got 42 points in the exam, which is still very clear. After the evening self-study, the teacher asked the four of us to talk, but didn't talk about cell phones (cell phones are not allowed in schools).
The next day, the teacher saw me in the corridor and asked me, "Did you send me a message yesterday?"? Whose mobile phone is it? " . It's not Ye Xinxin, is it? "I said," Teacher, why do you think of something new every time something bad happens? It's unfair to her! People with mobile phones are unexpected. "So I left, and I told the female students in the class about it. They all feel wronged for the new and the new. In the past, the teacher was very kind to Jia Wei. When everyone saw it, they all said, "The teacher is too partial to Jia Wei!" "Yes, yes, how is that possible? "After an argument, everyone broke up. The news spread quickly, and Jia Wei knew it, so she took the initiative to tell the teacher. She told the teacher that she actually brought a mobile phone this month, because there were no calling cards, so she brought a mobile phone. So the teacher said, "Now you put your mobile phone with me." When they heard about it, they left. Everyone was very angry, because the teacher said that if anyone was found with a mobile phone, he would smash it in front of the whole class, but the teacher did nothing. Everyone is very angry. I don't know why, maybe they want the teacher to break his word, but what does this have to do with Jia Wei? From then on, the students began to reject Vega and sometimes spoke ill of him collectively. As her good friend, Chen Qin doesn't know what to do. Finally, Chen Qin "left" Vega and went with us, but she didn't say anything bad about Vega. Vega left alone. At this time, Yi Hui and Vega went together. As her classmate, Yi Hui comforted her and told her about our situation. The next day, the teacher called Vega and the teacher learned something. She talked once in the office, and another classmate also came to talk. Also told Xinxin to go to the office. "
So Xinxin went to the office. It turned out that the teacher wanted to apologize to her because she suspected that she had brought her mobile phone. After you came back, some words came out.
The matter was deadlocked for three days. Three days later, the teacher called us to the office. After a period of time, the contradiction was finally adjusted. Chen Qin said to Jia Wei, in the future, I will never trust you because of what others said. In the future, I will always accompany you.
It's still raining outside the window, pattering, pattering, and under the dim light, Jia Wei is sitting beside me, telling the pain these days. She cried her heart out. I held her. I think maybe he needs a friend and a hug now.
I thought at that time, I shouldn't forgive her. She's not wrong, my friend. I'm sorry ...
Misunderstanding famous sayings ● People who don't respect others' feelings will only cause others' resentment and hatred in the end. Dale Carnegie
Admitting that you may be wrong can avoid arguments, and it can also make the other person as generous as you and admit that you may be wrong. Dale Carnegie
● Who have you hurt? You may have forgotten. But the people you hurt will never forget you. He will never remember your good points. Dale Carnegie
When you trust others, others will be loyal to you. Treat people with courtesy, and people will be polite. Emerson