Wei Zhuang
The red chamber (2) don't be melancholy at night, and the incense lamp is half fringed. When the waning moon goes out, beauty says goodbye to tears.
Jin ④' s pipa is in oriole. Advise me to go home early, the green window is like a flower.
Note: ① This word was written when Wei Zhuang was wandering in the south of the Yangtze River and homesick. (2) The Red Mansion: refers to the pavilion of the rich family. Fringed account: a account decorated with colorful flowers. 4 Jin Cui Yu: Here refers to the beauty's gold hairpin, and here refers to the singer.
1. Please appreciate the next word from the perspective of virtual and real. (6 points)
Answer (1): "The pipa is rich in gold and the string is in the oriole". In fact, the writer is listening to a singer from a foreign country playing the pipa, and the music like an oriole pops up on the strings. (2 points) (2) The words "Advise me to go home early, and the green window is like a flower" are written in plain English. (1 min) The lyricist reminds his lover to go home as soon as possible when he leaves, and he also thinks that his beautiful lover is looking out of the window and expecting my return. (2 points) ③ The combination of reality and fiction expresses the author's homesickness and melancholy. ( 1)
The idea of solving problems requires candidates to appreciate the next piece of text from the perspective of reality. The technology has been clarified and the content has been stipulated. When answering the question, he clearly wrote the content, "Pipa gold and Cui Yu, the oriole on the string". The real writer listened to the singer playing the pipa in a foreign land, and the music sounded like an oriole on the string; False writing content "advise me to go home early, the green window is like a flower". The lyricist thinks that his beautiful lover is looking out of the window at this moment, expecting my return. Then I can answer this effect. The combination of reality and fiction expresses the author's homesickness and melancholy.
2. In Qing Dynasty, Zhang Hao thought this word was a poem written by a poet after he left Sichuan, which seemed to be homesick for people. In fact, it borrows the metaphors of "every fragrance is there" and "beauty is like a gentleman" in Li Sao, revealing the thought of "worrying about the country and the people" Please make a brief analysis according to the first movie of word. (5 points)
Refer to the first two sentences of answer ①, describe the red candle in the red chamber and the red candle processed by spices, trying to spread the beauty of the "red chamber", (1 min) as a metaphor for the beauty of the old country. (1 min) ② Two sentences of "Canyue", the beauty reluctantly bid farewell to herself with the helplessness of wanting to stay, and (2 points) used the beauty to compare the monarch and express the attachment of the monarch and his subjects. ( 1)
The thinking of solving problems requires candidates to analyze the thoughts and feelings of poetry. We must go back to the poem. The first two sentences strongly exaggerate the beauty of the "red chamber" and compare it with the beauty of the old country. The next two sentences, write beauty reluctant to say goodbye to yourself, use beauty as a metaphor for kings, and express the attachment of monarch and minister.
To annotate ...
(1) the red building: a red building, generally referring to gorgeous buildings. This refers to the boudoir of government women and the place where prostitutes live.
2 Kan melancholy: Kan, the provincial text of Nakan. This refers to sadness and anxiety because of depression or disappointment.
Incense lamp: ever-burning lamp. Usually we use colored glaze to hold sesame oil and light it.
Fringed curtain: a fringed pendant made of colorful feathers or silk thread. Often decorated on dry horses and chariots, accounts, etc. This refers to curtains decorated with tassels.
⑤ Beauty and tears when the waning moon rises: This sentence means that a woman who is about to go out at dawn will leave with tears in her eyes.
⑥ Pipa: First batch. See "Interpreting musical instruments by name". This musical instrument was first popular in Persia, Arabia and other places, and was introduced to China in the Han Dynasty. After the transformation, the regiment repaired the neck, with four strings and twelve columns. Commonly known as "Qin Hanzi". During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, another musical instrument, the pipa, spread to eight countries. The belly of Sixian is half pear-shaped, and there are four pillars on the neck, which is the predecessor of today's pipa. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, with the continuous improvement, the number of columns has gradually increased, and the horizontal embrace has been changed to vertical embrace, and the fingers have been abandoned. Nowadays, there are 17 columns of folk pipa, and the commonly said innovative pipa with four phases and thirteen products has six phases and eighteen products; The latter can play all chromatic techniques and become an important national musical instrument.
⑦ Gold and Cui Yu: refers to the ornaments made of gold and jade on the pipa.
⑧ oriole on the string: This sentence means that the pipa sounds like an oriole.
Pet-name ruby green window: green screen window. Refers to the boudoir of a poor girl. Opposite the red chamber, the red chamber is the boudoir of the rich woman.
translate
At that time, the parting night of the Red Chamber was very melancholy, and the incense lamp vaguely reflected a half-volume tassel account. The waning moon will set, and at dawn, "I" will go out for a long trip. The beautiful woman will see me off with tears in her eyes. It's really like "an inch of tenderness, tears in your eyes". When leaving, a tearful movement was played, and the pipa pole was decorated with jade feathers made of gold, which was elegant and luxurious; On the strings of the pipa, there is a delicate Yingying, which is tactfully moving. Sorrow is clearly urging "I" to go home early, and there are beautiful flowers waiting for him under the screen window.
Brief analysis
Bodhisattva Man Farewell to the Red Chamber is a melancholy poem written by Wei Zhuang during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and it is a tearful farewell poem. The scene written in the word should be the memory of the wandering wanderer's parting scene. In the last part, I recalled the scene of another era. The rich environment of the tassel of the red chamber incense lamp is in sharp contrast with the sadness of parting and the tears of beauty, which adds to the sadness of leaving people. The next movie is about being in a foreign land, and the sweet pipa sound, like a reminder in my lover's ear, is urging me to go home and reunite as soon as possible. Ci works in one go, like flowing water, without obstacles, with beautiful style and rich charm, while the technique is pure line drawing, which has a strong flavor of folk ci.
Make an appreciative comment
When Wei Zhuang wrote "Bodhisattva Man Farewell to the Red Chamber" in "A Tour of Jiangnan", he missed his wife's melancholy mood. Wei Zhuang was born in the Tang Dynasty, when the empire was weak and ruined, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries were divided and chaotic. He suffered from vagrancy all his life. Huang Chao attacked Chang 'an, and he fled to the south, wandering around. It was not until I was 59 years old that I ended my wandering life.
The description of this word is a vivid memory of an erotic cow and a painting that cries at night. The first movie of Chinese characters is about the night of farewell, the touching scenes of lovers and tears. Mainly use the method of assignment. Tell the scene of parting and express the pain of parting.
"Don't worry about the night in the red chamber, the incense lamp is half fringed." The small red chamber, fragrant lights and half-rolled tassel curtains are full of warm atmosphere. However, such a beautiful scenery is so sad and desolate, because it is also a farewell night, and tomorrow the mountains will be separated and the sky will be far away. This situation is unbearable. "Fringe" is a ribbon or pendant made of colorful hairiness or silk, which is called tassel. "Half-rolled tent" means that people are not asleep.
"When the waning moon goes out, beauty speaks to tears." The second sentence is inseparable from writing about the depths of the ocean. It was not until the waning moon was about to fall that my lover sent me away from home in tears. The night is short, the dawn is broken, and the tears are goodbye.