Ostrovsky (1904 ~ 1936) is a writer in the former Soviet Union. Born into a poor worker's family in Ukraine, he began to work as a child laborer at the age of1/kloc-0. 19 19 joined the * * * Youth League and immediately took part in the civil war. 1924, join the * * * production party. 1929 paralyzed and blind.
1930, based on his own combat experience, he began to write the novel How Steel was Tempered with tenacious will, which was completed in 1934. At the end of 1935, the Soviet government awarded him the Lenin medal in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contribution in literature.
Extended data:
Thunderstorm is Ostrovschi's masterpiece. The most successful part of the play lies in creating an image of Katrina who can't bear to be humiliated in "dark kingdom" and resists the old forces with her death. Katrina lived a carefree life under the care of her mother before marriage, and the beautiful natural environment along the Volga River cultivated her simple, kind, imaginative and pious mind. After marriage, she came to a remote and isolated town. Life in this town is dead.
Her mother-in-law, Kabanova, is hypocritical and domineering, abides by the old customs and ethics of patriarchal clan system, and tortures and humiliates Katrina in every way. Katrina's husband, Qi Hong, is weak and pitiful, obedient to his mother. In this suffocating "dark kingdom", Katrina lost the joy of life and close relatives, and her spirit was extremely painful. She had hoped to exchange her mother-in-law's respect for her personality with kind behavior, but her hope was dashed.
At this time, she met a simple young Boris, and an irresistible desire for freedom and happiness came into being. She fell in love with Boris enthusiastically. It is very clear here that Katrina is unwilling to succumb to the will of the dark forces. She said, "I want to start my life again."
"If I don't want to live here, I won't do it even if I'm chopped up." Unfortunately, Boris is not a strong man. He didn't have the courage and strength to help Katrina get a new life. Under the threat of his uncle Tigoy, he left home alone. Katrina's fantasy was shattered, so she still threw herself into the river and resisted the cruel rule of dark kingdom with her death.
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What is the evaluation of ostrovsky?
Ostrovsky is a famous litterateur and proletarian revolutionary. Although he has passed away, people still hold him in high esteem. Do you know what future generations say about ostrovsky? The following is the relevant content I collected for you, hoping to help you.
Ostrovsky's evaluation
Ostrovsky's creation has precious aesthetic value in Russian literature and drama. Important Russian critics and writers, such as Dobro Lyubov, Chernyshevski, Turgenev, ..., Necrasov, Goncharov, plekhanov, Luna Tsarski, ..., all spoke highly of ostrovsky from different angles.
Luo Liubo thinks that ostrovsky is a man familiar with Russian life, a genius painter of human psychology and a master of character description. He said that ostrovsky can grasp the essence of life and the pulse of the times. He called ostrovsky's Russian life described in many plays before Thunderstorm "a variant of dark kingdom". This issue of the article is called dark kingdom, which is an important document in Russian social and literary history. As soon as Thunderstorm appeared, Dobro Lyubov immediately wrote a new documentary paper A ray of light in dark kingdom. He believes that katerina, the heroine of Thunderstorm, bravely protested under the oppression of religious superstition, feudal forces and ignorant customs. She committed suicide by throwing herself into the river, which indicates that a kind and beautiful woman can't stand it at last under the increasingly mature situation of the Russian revolution. This is the first sign that the revolutionary wave is coming.
Trovsky's plays are widely performed on the Russian stage, and a number of outstanding Russian actors have been created. The Moscow Theatre was once famous for staging ostrovsky's plays. 1926 stanislavski, who directed Hot Heart, and 1924 Meierkholid, who directed Forest, all became major dramatic events. Until the 1980s, some famous plays of ostrovsky remained in Soviet theaters.
The creative method of writer Ogitrovsky
Ostrovsky believed that "drama should be written for all people". Drama is closer to the people than all other literary works. The plays performed on the stage should be written with momentum, great drama, warm and sincere feelings and vivid and powerful characters. Among all Russian classical writers, his plays account for the vast majority of performances. Ostrovsky believes that writing about people's lives and writing for the people will not reduce the value of drama literature at all. On the contrary, "it can increase its strength and make it good and degenerate;" Only works that are truly loved by the people can be immortal. Sooner or later, such works will always be understood and appreciated by other nations and eventually by the whole world. "
Ostrovsky attached great importance to the expressive force of lines. His plays have clear and beautiful dialogue and beautiful language. He can master the position and scheduling on the stage and properly arrange the actors on and off the stage, which makes his script performance very dramatic.
Ostrovsky often writes playwrights of famous western European actors into his own plays, which makes it easier for Russian actors and audiences to accept. For example, put Abagong, the miser in Moliere's The Miser, in his The Poor Get Rich; It has achieved good results to write the seamstress's son in Dumas' illegitimate child as an innocent sinner. In the process of rehearsal, he often listens to the opinions of actors and modifies his own scripts. Katrina's monologue about her teenage life in Thunderstorm was written according to the self-report of Kosicka, the first actress who played Katrina.
Ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union, has a famous saying about life.
Ostrovsky is a famous writer in the Soviet Union, and his masterpiece is How Steel was Tempered. Ostrovsky/kloc-went to war at the age of 0/5,/kloc-was seriously injured at the age of 0/6, paralyzed at the age of 25, and died at the age of 32. Hit with a gun while standing, with a pen while lying down, and with a book after death. This is ostrovsky's life as a soldier and writer. Please enjoy the famous words about life that I brought to you by ostrovsky, a famous writer of the former Soviet Union.
Ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union, wrote a complete collection of famous sayings of life.
1. For me, being a soldier is the greatest happiness, and all personal problems are not as permanent as the socialist cause.
Life is the most precious thing for people. Life only belongs to people once. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind." .
This is the great strength of people-they feel that they are in a friendly group.
No matter how talented a person is, the collective is often smarter and more powerful than him.
The best thing in life is that when you stop living, you can still serve people with everything you have created.
6. Human life is like a flood. Without touching the island reef, it is difficult to stir up beautiful waves.
7. Always feel that the land of the motherland is at your feet, live with the collective, and remember that the collective educated you. If one day you break away from the collective, that is the beginning of the end.
8. The cause of * * * and the struggle of * * * can make people have the power to endure everything.
9. Humility can make a soldier more beautiful.
10. Life is the most precious thing in life, and life belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world, fighting for the liberation of mankind."
1 1. A person's life should be spent like this: when he recalls the past, he will not regret because he wasted his years, nor will he be ashamed because he accomplished nothing in the past; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
12. Whoever breaks away from the collective will have a miserable fate.
13. Patriotism and hatred for the enemy have multiplied. Only such patriotism can lead to victory.
14. Friendship is a noble and beautiful friendship, based on mutual respect, deep sympathy, never malicious envy of others' achievements, and cultivating the consciousness that collective interests are above all else.
15. A person's beauty lies not in his appearance, clothes, hair style, but in himself and his heart. If a person does not have the beauty of the soul, we often hate his beautiful appearance.
16. I only believe that an inspiration is generated during childbirth. Labor, this is the best doctor among all insensitive.
17. People should control habits, not habits. A person who can't get rid of bad habits is worthless.
18. A person's life may burn or rot. I can't rot, I want to burn!
19. Courage comes from struggle, and courage is gradually formed in the tenacious struggle against difficulties. Our young people's motto is brave, tenacious and firm, which is to overcome difficulties and obstacles.
20. Ideal has extraordinary charm for me. My ideal is always full of life and earth. I never dream of the impossible.
2 1. People dominate habits, not habits.
22. I only believe in one thing: inspiration comes from work.
Courage comes from struggle, and courage comes from tenacious resistance to difficulties every day. The motto of our youth is brave, tenacious and firm, that is, to remove all obstacles.
24. The best and most precious medicine to cure all diseases is labor.
25. You should live fast and fully, because a sudden illness or tragic accident may suddenly end his life at any time.
26. Egoistic people are the first to perish. He lives alone and for himself. If his "I" is damaged, then he can't survive.
27. Courage comes from struggle, and courage is cultivated in tenacious resistance to difficulties every day. The motto of our youth is brave, tenacious and firm, that is, to remove all obstacles.
28. The so-called friendship, first of all, is sincerity, which is the mistake of criticizing comrades.
29. Always feel that the land of the motherland is at your feet, live with the collective, and remember that the collective educated you. If you break away from the group on that day, it is the beginning of the end.
30. Stand in the ranks of frontline soldiers on any occasion in life.
3 1. Only people like me who love life, struggle and building a new and better world, and only those of us who see through the whole meaning of life, will not die casually, even if there is only one chance, we can't give up life.
32. The most precious thing in life is life, which belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind." People should live a complete life quickly, because a sudden illness or tragic accident may suddenly end his life.
33. Ideal has extraordinary charm for me. My ideal is always full of life and earth. I never dream of the impossible.
A true friend should tell the truth, no matter how sharp.
35. The so-called friendship, first of all, is sincerity, which is a criticism of comrades' mistakes.
36. Whoever thinks he is a saint is a buried genius, and whoever is divorced from the collective is miserable. The collective can promote you at any time and make you stand firm.
37. Life has given us a great and infinitely noble gift, that is, youth: full of strength, full of expectation, full of ambition to seek knowledge and struggle, full of hope and confidence.
38. Happiness lies in creating a new life and in reforming and re-educating the great wise men who became masters of the country in the socialist era.
39. Generosity to time equals chronic suicide.
40. Life has given us a great and infinitely noble gift, that is, youth: full of strength, full of expectation, full of ambition to learn and struggle, full of hope, full of confidence and full of youth.
4 1. Don't rest on what you have achieved, work bravely and try to hold the labor champion in your own hands for a long time.
42. I only believe in one thing: inspiration comes from work. Labor, this is the best doctor among all insensitive.
Selected life quotes of ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union;
1. The best thing about life is that when you stop living, you can still serve the people with everything you have created.
2. Courage comes from struggle, and courage is cultivated in tenacious resistance to difficulties every day. The motto of our youth is brave, tenacious and firm, that is, to remove all obstacles.
The main tragedy of life is to stop fighting.
Time gives us experience and reading gives us knowledge.
I have experienced the pain of being abandoned and betrayed in my own life. But one thing saved me: my life will always be purposeful and meaningful, and that is to fight for socialism.
6. Life has given us a great and infinitely noble gift, that is, youth is full of strength, expectations of volunteers, ambition of seeking knowledge and struggle, hope and confidence.
7. Happiness is multifaceted. I am very happy, too. Creation has produced amazing happiness, and I feel that my own hands are also building beautiful buildings-bricks for all of us, thus eliminating personal grief.
8. I have experienced the pain of being abandoned and betrayed in my own life. But one thing saved me. My life will always be purposeful and meaningful, and that is to fight for socialism.
9. Steel is tempered in fire and sudden cooling, so it can be hard and not afraid of anything. Our generation has also been tempered by struggles and terrible tests, and has learned not to give in to life.
10. The only shortcoming we can't correct is weakness.
Who is the author of How Steel is Tempered?
The author of How Steel was Tempered is ostrovsky.
Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky (1904 September 29th-1936 65438+February 22nd) was a famous proletarian revolutionary, writer and Bolshevik fighter in the former Soviet Union.
1was born in a worker's family on September 29th, 904. 1 1 years old started to work as a child laborer, 15 years old joined the war, 16 years old was unfortunately seriously injured in the battle, and he was blind at the age of 23 and paralyzed at the age of 25. 1936.
Ostrovsky's Creative Experience
Ostrovsky didn't have an assistant when he first started writing novels. His wife, Raisa Porfiri Yevna Ostrovska, was busy with her work. Although the pain was unbearable and her body could hardly move, ostrovsky independently finished the opening of the novel with the help of the lettering board.
193 1 At the beginning of the year, his mother and sister went to Moscow to reunite with him, and he wrote a book orally. He needs to overcome difficulties unimaginable to ordinary people every day. He not only needs to remember the overall context of his work and visualize and detail his ideas, but also can't forget the sentences he wrote and the words he used.
He is usually full of thoughts in the middle of the night, and successful people and beautiful words gush out. In order to grasp the fleeting inspiration, he stayed up all night and recited precious fragments in his mind repeatedly. Every sentence in the novel has been carefully tempered by him.
Who is the author of How Steel is Tempered?
The author of How Steel was Tempered is the former Soviet writer Nikolai ostrovsky.
Ostrovsky was born in an ordinary worker's family in the former Soviet Union. Because of his poor family, he did odd jobs to supplement his family when he was young. 19 19, ostrovsky, who was only fifteen years old, joined the Youth League and went to the front to fight. At the age of sixteen, I had to retire from the front line and become a railway worker because I was injured on the battlefield.
Seventeen-year-old ostrovsky accepted the order and took the lead in building a railway branch line. The bad working environment has put a very serious burden on his health. Ostrovsky, who was in his twenties, suffered heavy losses on the battlefield, and was overworked when he took part in railway work, which eventually led to blindness and physical paralysis. After paralysis, ostrovsky finished the novel How Steel was Tempered.
theme
How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities.
The book created the glorious image of Paul Cochakin, praising his spirit of self-improvement, strong will, hard-working spirit and courage to fight diseases during the revolutionary war. The book is full of revolutionary passion and idealism, which gives people a strong shock, thus affecting several generations.
When a British journalist asked the author why he named this book How Steel was Tempered, ostrovsky replied, "Steel is cast and quenched in fire. Only bribery can make you hard and not afraid of anything. Our generation was also tempered in such struggles and arduous tests. My sister learned not to be decadent in front of life. "
This title vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express; The growth path and ideological character of my generation. The novel tells people through Paul Kochakin's growth path that only by defeating the enemy in the hardships of the revolution can we defeat ourselves, and only by linking our pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can we create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel.
Who is the author of How Steel is Tempered?
The author of How Steel was Tempered is ostrovsky.
Ostrovsky's full name is Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky, a Russian playwright. He was born in Moscow, studied law at Moscow University from 65438 to 0840, and began to write while working in the court. The fragment of the play Bankrupt published by 1847 has attracted the attention of literary circles. After the whole play was written, it was not released until 186 1. Since then, one or several novels, poems and literary works have been published almost every year.
Creation background
1927 At the beginning of this year, 22-year-old ostrovsky was sick in bed because of paralysis, and her eyes were blind. While fighting against the disease, ostrovsky decided to show his face and personal life experience through literary works. He wrote a novella about the growth and heroic battle of kotov cavalry brigade.
When attending the Correspondence University in Sverdlov, he began to conceive how steel was tempered. He wrote this book in his hospital bed for three years. This story is based on his personal experience.