Qi 'ao is an ancient poem in The Book of Songs, with a national style. As far as the poem itself is concerned, this poem is just a hymn of images, and the reference of time, place and characters is not strong. Therefore, it can be said that the image in the poem is not a real reference, but a noble scholar-bureaucrat in the Zhou Dynasty, which has universal reference significance. The whole poem is divided into three chapters and repeated. But in terms of content, it is not distributed according to poems, but the praise content is integrated into three chapters. Please pay attention to more appreciation articles of the Book of Songs? Guo Xuexi gutang. com？ Appreciation column of the book of songs.
Comparison of original text, translation and annotation
The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? Chiao interpretation
Explanation: Wei Wugong, a minister in Zhou Pingwang, is over 90 years old. He has a profound self-admonition, an article and can be admonished by others. Ren Wei praised his virtue and wrote this poem. Original translation notes Gianpiccio 1,
Green bamboo and bamboo II.
There are robbers and gentlemen 3,
As discussed in 4,
As sharp as a mill.
I'm sorry, number five,
He Xixi Xi 6.
There are robbers and gentlemen,
Finally, don't be embarrassed!
Looking forward to the Olympic Games,
Green bamboo is green.
There are robbers and gentlemen,
English 8 behind the ears,
It will be like Star 9.
It's embarrassing,
He likes Xi.
There are robbers and gentlemen,
Finally, I can't be embarrassed!
Looking forward to the Olympic Games,
Bamboo is like a basket 10.
There are robbers and gentlemen,
Such as gold as tin 1 1,
Ru Gui Ruby 12.
Width, 13,
It is heavier than Xi 14.
Good at joking 15,
Do not abuse, 16! Look at the winding coast,
Green bamboo forests are connected one by one.
Mr. Elegant is a gentleman,
Learning to be excellent is an official,
Good moral character.
Serious expression, open-minded,
Brilliant and majestic.
Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman,
Love at first sight is unforgettable.
Look at the winding coast,
Green bamboo is graceful.
Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman,
Beautiful jade hangs in my ear,
Jewelry with a hat is like a star.
Serious expression, open-minded,
The status is more dignified.
Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman,
Love at first sight is unforgettable.
Look at the winding coast,
Green bamboo is green.
Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman,
See the bronze-like essence and solidity,
The jade ritual vessels are solemn.
Generosity is really broad-minded,
Leaning against the car and galloping forward.
Humor is really interesting,
This is a joke. People don't complain. 1. Qi: Qishui, which originated in Linxian County, Henan Province, flows into Weihe River in Qixian County, East longitude. O (y？ Jade): the bend of the water edge.
2. Green bamboo: green is king and bamboo is flat. Yi: Straight A, beautiful.
3. Bandits: proficient in "fees" and gentle.
4. Cutting, rubbing, cutting and grinding: cutting bones, such as rubbing, cutting jade and grinding stones. Both refer to good literary talent and cultivation. Learn from each other, the original meaning is to process jade bone utensils, and it is extended to discuss and study knowledge; Thinking, the original meaning is jade bone's fine processing, extended to the study of knowledge and morality.
5. Arthur: The appearance is solemn. Hey (xi? N county): dignified.
6.h: outstanding. Um (xuān Xuan): Your appearance is very dignified.
7. Chen (xuān Xuan): Forget it.
8. Ear-filling: The ornaments hanging on both sides of the crown hang down to the ears, usually made of jade. You (x? Ying: Beautiful jade, precious stones.
9. Will (u? Bi? N expensive change): deerskin hat. Yes, where the deerskin meets, it is dotted with star-like jewels.
10.(z？ Responsibility): accumulation under the guise of accumulation.
1 1. gold and tin: gold and tin, speaking of copper and tin. Wen Yiduo's Feng Shi Chao advocates the use of copper and tin, saying: "The bronze of ancient casting vessels is an alloy of copper and tin, so it is highly valued and often called."
12. Guibi: Guibi, a jade ritual vessel, with an upper tip and a lower tip, is used for grand ceremonies; Bi is a jade ritual vessel, which is round and has a small hole on it. Nobles also use it at court or during sacrifices. Gui and Bi are exquisitely made, showing the identity and elegance of the wearer.
13. Chu: broad-minded. Say soft appearance.
14. I: Yi Tong. In ancient times, curved wooden or copper hooks were used as handrails on both sides of carriages. Heavy (ch? There are many worms, and there are two bars on the car. It was taken by an ancient nobleman.
15. Joke: Joke.
16. Abuse: rudeness.
F-055 Joe
This explanation is the same as the original praise for Wei Wugong? Don't be lazy at night, think about it? , have virtue.
Looking forward to the Olympics, bamboo is embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting, cutting, grinding, mourning and mourning. There are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed.
Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo. There are bandits, gentlemen. They will be as good as stars. I'm sorry he Xi Xi, there are bandits and gentlemen, and finally we can't be embarrassed.
Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo is like a basket. There are bandits, such as gold, tin, jade, jade. Wide and wide, heavy and heavy. Be good at joking, not abusing.
To annotate ...
1, Austria (encounter y? ): pass? Australia? Where the current turns.
2, Yi Yi (leaning on yǐ): beautiful.
3. hey: child? Fee? . There is a literary look.
4. Se: solemn appearance. Hey (Xi' an Xi? N): generous appearance.
5, he, Hm (Xuaxuānxuā n): has a dignified appearance.
6.(Xuan xuān): Forget it.
7, will (fast ku? I) change to bi? N): Yes, the suture. Hey, buckskin hat.
8. hey (responsible for z? ): cluster appearance.
9, broad, clumsy: describe an open mind and a broad mind.
10, Yi (according to yι): lean. More important (advocating ch? Wu Zhu? ): Qingshi took the car.
1 1, joking (blood Xu? ): joke with funny words.
Vernacular translation
Look at Qishui River bend. Bamboo is tall and thin. There is a handsome man who talks about bone ivory and ponders over jade and strange stones. Solemn and majestic, powerful and generous. With this handsome gentleman, how can you miss him!
Look at Qishui River bend. Bamboo is lush. There was a beautiful gentleman with beautiful pearls like silver on his ears and jewels like stars on his hat. Solemn and majestic, powerful and generous. With this handsome gentleman, how can you miss him!
Look at Qishui River bend, where bamboo forests gather and compete with each other. There is a beautiful gentleman, as bright as gold and silver and as gentle as jade. Broad-minded, ambitious, leaning on the stone float. Witty words are lively, considerate and gentle!
Please pay attention to more appreciation articles of the Book of Songs? Guo Xuexi gutang. com？ Appreciation column of the book of songs. ()
explain
There are many people praising in The Book of Songs, and the objects of praise are also very wide. One of the most important objects to be praised is the good ministers and famous soldiers of various countries. The pre-Qin era is an era when the Chinese nation is constantly condensing and moving towards reunification, and people hope for a peaceful and prosperous life. In such an era, people naturally pin their hopes on saints, sages, capable ministers and good generals. Praising them is actually expressing a yearning for life. Seven Aos is such a poem. According to Preface to Mao Poetry, "arrogance" is the virtue of Wushu. If you have an article, you can listen to its rules and admonitions, and you can be self-disciplined by courtesy, so you can enter the week and beauty is poetry. ? This Qi Huangong, named Wu He, was born in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and once worked in (770? 720 years ago) According to historical records, Wu He was over ninety years old in his later years. He is cautious and honest in politics, tolerates other people's criticism and accepts other people's suggestions, so he is respected by people. People created this song "Qi Olympics" to praise him.
As far as the poem itself is concerned, it is just a hymn of images, and the reference of time, place and characters is not strong. Therefore, it can be said that the image in the poem is not a real reference, but a noble scholar-bureaucrat in the Zhou Dynasty, which has universal reference significance. The whole poem is divided into three chapters and repeated. But in terms of content, it is not distributed according to poems, but the praise content is integrated into three chapters. This is because the poem itself is short, so it can't be described in detail, nor can it be described one by one according to all aspects of the object of praise, so it can only be summarized in a miscellaneous way. At the same time, the contents of the three chapters are basically the same, which plays the role of repeated praise and makes the listener more impressed.
So, what are the outstanding aspects of the scholar-officials who have repeatedly sung by Qi 'ao? The first is the appearance. The official is handsome, dignified, tall and neatly dressed. ? Will you be like a star? 、? Turn a deaf ear to Britain? Even the decoration on the crown suit is exquisite. The description of appearance is very important for shaping an elegant gentleman image. This is the first impression for readers. The second is talent. ? For example, cutting, for example, grinding articles is very learned. In fact, this is a compliment to the gentleman's administrative ability. Because Dr. Qing is in politics, the drafting and formulation of official documents is the main work content. As for it? Is it heavier? 、? Good at joking? , highlighting the gentleman's foreign affairs communication ability. There were many vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was a test for every scholar-bureaucrat to be able to correspond to them without losing their national style. It seems that poetry expresses the outstanding ability of a gentleman to deal with internal affairs and diplomacy from two aspects: writing articles and communication, and highlights the image of a good minister. Finally, the most important aspect is to praise this gentleman's noble character. ? Like jade, like jade, wide and wide? Determined, honest, broad-minded and approachable, he is indeed a saint. It is precisely because he is a sage and a good minister in politics, coupled with the solemn and luxurious appearance decoration, it is even more awe-inspiring So the two sentences at the end of the first and second chapters are straightforward:? If there is a bandit king, you can't be embarrassed! ? From the inner world to the external decoration, from internal official documents to foreign affairs negotiations, this scholar-bureaucrat was a typical virtuous minister at that time, and it was inevitable to be praised. This poem highlights the image of a gentleman from three aspects, from the outside to the inside. Some sentences in the poem, such as? Like cutting, like cutting, like grinding, good at joking, not for abuse? In the future, it will become a word that people praise a certain character or character, which shows that the poem "Seven Ao" has far-reaching influence. (Chen Ming)