When writing classical poetry, the most basic things are even, rhyming and antithesis. You can read some basic books about poetry writing. After the introduction of poetry writing, it is very important to refine and polish the words and sentences, and arrange the sentence structure. But the most important thing is your own idea, which is your favorite poem. The ancients said, "Don't hurt your meaning with words", which shows the importance of "meaning". The ancients said, "Read 300 Tang poems by heart, and if you can't write, you can recite them." . Do more and read more, and it will be easy. I suggest you look at the teachings of Daiyu when Xiangling studied poetry in a Dream of Red Mansions. The following are some copied materials, which I hope will be helpful to you (1). In the four tones of modern Chinese, flat tones are divided into flat tones, rising tones, rising tones and falling tones. In modern Chinese, the tones of ancient "Pingsheng" can be divided into Yin Pingping and Yang Pingping, namely the so-called first and second tones. In modern Chinese, the tone of the ancient "Shang Sheng" is partly disyllabic and partly Shang Sheng. Shangsheng is the third sound of modern Chinese Pinyin. In modern Chinese, the tone of "Qusheng" in ancient times is still the fourth tone. The ancient "Rusheng" tone no longer exists in modern Chinese. It has become a flat tone, a rising tone, a falling tone. The four tones of modern Chinese are Yin Ping (Shang Sheng), Yang Ping (Second Tone), Shang Sheng (Third Tone) and De Sheng (Fourth Tone). For example, in short, among the four tones in modern Chinese, the first and second tones are flat tones; The third and fourth sounds are ligatures. (2) Rhyme is the vowel of rhyming words in each poem, and it is also the vowel in Chinese Pinyin. For example, the old vine book, the faint crow ya, the small bridge flowing water, the Jia ancient road, the thin horse and horse in the west wind can be seen by heartbroken people all over the world, and there will be an A vowel after each pinyin, which is rhyming knowledge. (3) The strict duality in dual poetry is called duality. The antithesis mainly includes the antithesis of words and sentences. Sentences are often broken in parallel prose. Short poem: a form of expression of medieval poetry meter. Dueling is also called duality, team warfare and parity. It puts words with similar or opposite concepts in corresponding positions, so that they set off each other, make sentences more attractive and increase the expressive force of words. Confrontation is like a ceremonial ceremony of the government, opposing each other. Duantithesis is closely related to the parallel connection in the Han and Wei dynasties, which can be said to be developed from parallel connection, and Duantithesis itself should also be a parallel connection. The specific contents of the antithesis of metrical poems are as follows: first, the upper and lower sentences must be opposed; Secondly, the sentence patterns of relational sentences should be the same, and the syntactic structures should be consistent, such as subject-predicate structure versus subject-predicate structure, partial structure versus partial structure, and predicate-complement structure versus predicate-complement structure. The sentence structure of some antithetical sentences is not necessarily the same, but the words are required to be relative. Thirdly, the parts of speech (parts of speech) of words are required to be consistent, such as noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, etc. The lexical meaning of words should be the same. As nouns, words that belong to the same meaning range, such as astronomy, geography, palace, clothing, utensils, animals, plants, human body, behavior and action, can all be correct. The use of duality is wide and strict, so there are many types, including working pair, adjacent pair, wide pair, borrowing pair, running pair and sector equivalence. In terms of content, there are names such as right, right, right and opposition. The requirement of word antithesis is that the meaning of words must belong to the same category, such as mountains and rivers to mountains and rivers, vegetation to vegetation and so on. ; Parts of speech must be basically the same, such as noun to noun, verb to verb, etc. Leveling must be relative, that is, leveling or leveling; The structure must be symmetrical, that is, simple words to simple words and compound words to compound words; In addition, we should avoid antonyms of the same word. The antithesis of sentence patterns is mainly the same sentence structure, such as subject-predicate phrase to subject-predicate phrase and verb-object phrase to verb-object phrase. Contradiction can make poetry appear neat and symmetrical in form and meaning, giving people a sense of beauty, which is a unique artistic means of Chinese.
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