Three hundred Tang poems * * * were selected into more than three hundred works by several Tang poets: 77.
The development sequence of China's classical poetry:
1. Poems of Xian Tai
In the pre-Qin period, poems were mainly used to praise the gods, the monarch and the heroes. Most of these poems are passed down orally, and there is no real written record. The Book of Songs is the earliest extant poetry document in China, which contains many poems in the pre-Qin period.
2. Poetry in the Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty was an important period for the development of Chinese poetry, and the "Nine Debates" poetry movement in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was an important event. Jiubian Poetry advocates that poetry should express profound thoughts in concise language, which has a far-reaching impact on the later development of poetry. Poetry in the Han Dynasty began to have written records, and many famous poets such as Sima Xiangru and Liu Xiang left many excellent poems.
3. Poetry in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties
During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, poetry began to pursue artistry and individuality, and different poetic forms such as "Qin Fu", "quatrains" and "regular poems" emerged. Among them, Wang Xizhi's "Preface to Lanting Collection" and Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" not only have an important position in the field of poetry, but also have a far-reaching impact on later literature.
4. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of the development of Chinese poetry, and Tang poetry was known as the "golden age of poetry".
There were a large number of poets in the Tang Dynasty, among which the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei and others were called "3 Tang Poems" by later generations and became classics in the history of China's poetry. The forms of poems and songs in the Tang Dynasty are also very diverse, including five-character, seven-character and regular poems.
5. Poetry in the Song Dynasty
Poetry in the Song Dynasty is characterized by paying attention to narration and lyricism, as well as the beauty of rhyme and rhetoric skills. The forms of poems and songs in Song Dynasty mainly include quatrains, metrical poems and words. Among them, the poems of famous poets such as Su Shi, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji were called "3 Song Poems" by later generations and became classics in the history of China literature.
6. Poetry in the Yuan Dynasty
The development of poetry in the Yuan Dynasty was mainly carried out in a difficult social environment. Poets in the Yuan Dynasty were mainly adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty, and their poems reflected the social unrest and people's suffering at that time. The main forms of poetry in Yuan Dynasty are quatrains and metrical poems.
7. Poetry in Ming and Qing Dynasties
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of poetry was influenced by politics and culture. The main forms of poems and songs in Ming Dynasty are quatrains, rhymes and words, while those in Qing Dynasty are mainly rhymes and words. Famous poets in Ming and Qing Dynasties include Gu Hongming, Yang Shen, Nalan Xingde and Li Qingzhao.
In short, the development of ancient Chinese poetry is a colorful one. From the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the poetry of each period has its unique characteristics and charm. These poems are not only an important part of Chinese culture, but also a valuable asset of world culture.