⑴ One or two main characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms serve as the story
Does the "Tear-Jerking Ambassador" only have tears? ——Comment on the real Liu Bei
Liu Bei, the absolutely positive character in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", is the hope of recovering the Han Dynasty, the representative of the benevolent monarch, and the synonym of feudal moral justice. However, Emperor Zhaolie had a rough life during his lifetime, and people's evaluation of him after his death was just like his entrepreneurial history, which was full of twists and turns, full of vicissitudes and desolation.
Since Liu Bei is orthodox in feudal ethics, whether it is "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" compiled by Luo Guanzhong or the drama about the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei's image is the embodiment of justice and has always been without justice. Controversial. But since feudal society withdrew from the stage of history and the Western trend of pursuing individuality poured into China, people's evaluation of Liu Bei has undergone a 180-degree change. The first person to attack Liu Bei was Li Zongwu, a Sichuan geek who calls himself the "post-black leader". He bluntly said that attacking Liu Bei was shameless and shameless. The representative of justice suddenly became the representative of hypocrisy. Afterwards, the attacks on Liu Bei were overwhelming. Not only were they hypocritical, thick-skinned, but also extremely incompetent. In short, the image of this feudal moral benevolent lord fell from heaven to hell just like the statue of the saint when Hong Xiuquan started his business.
It is true that compared with Cao Cao, who wrote such heroic poems as "Singing over wine and singing, how can life be like that?", Liu Bei lacked talent. He himself said that he didn't like reading. Meng Degong was not only able to write poems horizontally, but he was also an outstanding military strategist. The battle of Guandu, defeating Yuan Shu, destroying Lu Bu, and conquering Wuhuan in the east were all grand actions. Cao Cao's poems and his domineering command of thousands of troops on the battlefield. They all reflect a politician's self-confidence and heroism. Even Sun Quan, who was not known for his bravery, was praised by later generations Xin Jiaxuan for "shooting tigers myself and watching Sun Lang". Cao Cao saw that Sun Zhongmou managed the army neatly and standardly, and he couldn't help but sigh, "I should give birth to a son like Sun Zhongmou." Politicians need domineering. Cao Cao and Sun Quan both showed their domineering power everywhere, and with these two Compared with his opponents, Liu Bei's military performance showed us that he was a soldier all his life. In the end, he was killed by a young Confucian scholar Lu Xun. He is one of the heroes, but he always feels like he is just one of the heroes. Even Lu Bu chose him as a breakthrough point when he felt overwhelmed and wanted to retreat. In short, Mr. Xuande always feels like he lacks masculinity. What he is best at is shedding tears. He is a tear-jerking ambassador. Not only does he like to cry, but he can also make others cry. What he shows us are the characteristics of women.
Politicians do not show masculinity and domineering as their characteristic, but more often use a weapon only for women-tears. Liu Bei is indeed such a politician. Not only did he have the worst personal qualities in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he was also the one with the worst conditions when he started. But why did he, who was in the worst condition, act like a huge magnet, attracting the highest-quality talents in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" to his side? Could it be that he just relied on the two factors of tears and the bloodline of the so-called uncle of the Han Dynasty? In fact, Liu Bei had his own super political ability to control talents and the ability to identify talents. These two abilities of his are even beyond the reach of Sun Quan and Cao Cao.
Feudal society valued morality and righteousness. As a leader, Liu Bei always implemented these two points in his work. Everyone said that Liu Bei was hypocritical and a hypocrite. But when Guan Yu was defeated and killed, Liu Bei first thought of the love between the three of them in the Taoyuan, rather than the hard-won foundation. He was willing to abandon the country for righteousness, and in the end he died for righteousness. Can such behavior be called hypocrisy? If he was really a hypocrite, he could have just followed the persuasion of a group of civil and military officials led by Kong Ming and Zhao Yun and coveted his own wealth. But Liu Bei did not do this. But keep the word righteousness until the end of your life! Among Chinese and foreign emperors, it seems that only Uncle Liu was the only one who valued love and justice so much. It can be said that it is unprecedented and unprecedented. It can be seen that accusing Liu Bei of hypocrisy is one-sided! In fact, Liu Bei was a benevolent leader who loved the people. Whether he was pretending or trying to win people's hearts, he always put the interests of the people first and loved the people like his own son. How much of politics is real? As long as the leader cares about the people, how can the people not support such a leader? Fighting Adou is the most criticized by later generations, and it is a typical behavior to win people's hearts. But how many leaders and senior cadres are willing to use the safety of their children as a weight to win people's hearts and throw away their children? The fact that he threw Adou was Fazi's inner gratitude and guilt to Zilong, and his true gratitude to Zilong. Not only did he treat Zilong sincerely, he personally visited Lao Huang Zhong when he regained Changsha. When he regained Yan Yan, he immediately gave the veteran the armor he had worn for many years. Seeing that Pang Shiyuan was riding a bad horse, he immediately asked him to ride his own mount. Not to mention the famous Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage. These subtle and sincere examples of treating talents show how much Liu Bei cherishes and respects talents. Intellectuals are noble, they hope to be respected and appreciated by their leaders, Liu Bei is such a leader who always gives them face. As leaders, Cao Cao and even Sun Quan were excellent and comprehensive. But such leadership is not necessarily a good thing for talents. Successful examples like Xiao He and Zhang Juzheng were largely due to the monarch's inaction, which enabled them to carry out their political revenge.
A strong ruler must make his ministers weak. Jia Xu, Cheng Yu, Lu Su, and Zhang Zhao did not achieve the same achievements as Zhuge Liang. In addition to their own quality, the super courage of their top leaders may also be part of the reason for their frustration. As the top leader, Liu Bei can create the most comfortable environment for talents to display their talents, which is what talents need most.
Knowing people is Liu Bei’s strength. He has a keen sense of talent and a deep understanding of talent. It was Cao Cao who saw this and said, "The heroes of the world are here to envoy the army and Cao Cao" when he was discussing heroes over a cup of wine. The pinnacle of Zhuge Liang's ability is that of a prime minister. No matter how brave Guan Yu is, he is just a subordinate of the monarch. None of them have Liu Bei's grand style of employing people. He hires people without questioning them and doesn't use them with suspicion. This is also the biggest difference between Liu Bei and Cao Cao and Sun Quan. Cao Cao and Sun Quan always considered whether their ministers were sincere to them, but leaders like Liu Bei who were less educated than them gave full trust to their subordinates. During the battle at Changbanpo, Mi Fang said that Zhao Yun had defected to Cao Cao. Zhang Fei was immediately furious and wanted to fight with Zhao Yun. Liu Bei immediately expressed his stance that Zilong was definitely not such a person. When conquering Soochow, some people said that veteran Huang Zhong Liu Bei immediately said that it was absolutely impossible to defect to Sun Quan. This all shows how much Liu Bei trusts his subordinates. Who wouldn't want to work happily under a leader who trusts him like Liu Bei? Regarding the true ability to identify talents, Liu Bei is even more expert. He could see at a glance that Ma Di, who was talking on paper, was an exaggerator and could not be put to much use. He also gave special instructions to Zhuge Liang before he died. Unfortunately, Kong Ming did not accept Liu Bei's suggestion in the end because he always believed that Ma Di was a rare talent. After considering Liu Bei's last words, he still sent Ma Di to guard the street pavilion, which led to the key battle. of failure. When it comes to recognizing people, Zhuge Liang is indeed much worse than Liu Bei. Liu Bei, the top leader, is quite confident about the character and talents of his subordinates. On his deathbed, he entrusted the choice of Adou to Zhuge Liang, who "dedicated himself to death", which was such a strategic vision. Alas, on his deathbed, Chiang Ching-kuo entrusted his great cause to Lee Teng-hui, whom he considered "honest, honest and unambitious", and formed today's Taiwan independence forces. This is the difference between good politicians and mediocre politicians.
As a top leader, the most important thing is to know people well and let the best talents serve you. Liu Bei is a leader with such qualities. Politics is the dirtiest thing in the world, and hypocrisy is a synonym for politics. We should no longer hate Liu Bei's so-called hypocrisy. As long as he is a good leader who loves the people and cherishes talents, I think he is excellent.
Cao Cao is heroic, unrestrained, and majestic
Cao Cao has always been the most controversial figure in Chinese history. Some say he is a traitor, some say he is a great statesman. In modern reading circles, after Guo Moruo proposed to reverse the case of Cao Cao, decades later, Xiamen University professor Yi Zhongtian wrote in his "Taste of the Three Kingdoms" It is blatantly said that Cao Cao is cute. In short, the "Cao Cao fever" will never cool down in the reading world, because Cao Cao is truly the most charming, complex, and controversial figure in history.
No matter how future generations question Cao Cao's character, there is one thing that everyone agrees on, and that is Cao Cao's poetic talent. Among the great politicians of ancient and modern times, only Mao Zedong can rival Cao Cao's poetic talents. Cao Cao's poems are bold, unrestrained, and majestic. When you read his works aloud, you can immediately feel a kind of domineering power! Cao Cao's bold temperament, coupled with the baptism of war smoke, makes his poems always rank first among bold poets. Later generations of Xin Jiaxuan and Su Dongpo, their so-called boldness can only stay in books. Their works cannot feel the heroism of a politician, nor can they smell the smoke of war. It also fails to enable readers to recall and understand, and imagine the politicians' firm and keen eyes! Poets + war can create the shock of true poetry! War can stimulate politicians’ inner desire for writing! Not to mention poets with innate qualities like Cao Cao, even Liu Bang and rough emperors like Zhu Yuanzhang could write respectively: "The strong wind is blowing, the clouds are flying, the powerful people are returning to their hometown in the sea, and the warriors are safe and guarding the four directions!" It doesn’t matter if the weight is weighed or the rainbow is used as a pole. The crescent moon in the sky is holding a hook, saying how many mountains and rivers I have.” Such a magnificent poem. This is the contribution of war to literature! The true expression of boldness in literature requires the smoke of war!
"Only talents should be promoted" is what Cao Cao openly stated about his requirements for talents. In the feudal era, virtue always came first. Virtue, righteousness and loyalty. Keep the Tao. But Cao Cao doesn't care much about these. What he needs most is people's talents. This can be said to be the first qualitative leap in the requirements for talents in the feudal era. Skipping the so-called virtue and going directly to the topic. Cao Cao loves talents. No matter what your background is, as long as you have talents, I will appreciate you and put you in high regard. Promoting an ordinary soldier like Yu Jin to become his main general in the future. When I think about the leaders of employers today, when recruiting talents, no matter what the type of work, they first require a bachelor's degree or above. They will not consider that such an employment policy will make many talents with real practical ability pass away from them. And passed. Cao Cao attaches great importance to the effectiveness of talents in his career and must use talents.
Today, many leaders who value so-called virtue would not use a person like Xu You who is recognized as having a bad character. But think about it, without Xu You, would the Battle of Guandu have been won so smoothly? Not everyone has talent. If you have talent, you must cherish and utilize it. This is how Cao Cao cherishes talent.
"Only meritocracy" does not mean that Cao Cao does not care about virtue and does not like virtuous people. His lifelong love for Guan Yu was his appreciation of virtue. He regretted that virtuous talents did not come to serve him. He admired talents like Chen Gong who valued virtue extremely. It was precisely because of Cao Cao's emphasis on virtue that after arriving in Jingzhou, he immediately fell in love with Wen Pin's honest and upright words. In turbulent times, governance depends on the talents of people; in peaceful times, the first thing needed is the virtue of talents. In the turbulent era, his standard for employing people was to use those with talent, and those with virtue and talent were perfect. His flexible hiring standards are something every leader should learn from. Of course, he also dislikes talents with extremely bad moral character. He does not need talents with no credibility like Lu Bu. When it is said that Cao Cao loves talents, many people will think of him killing talents like Yang Xiu and Mi Heng. Just imagine, what practical value does a talent like this have, who likes personal heroism, being in the limelight, and extremely disrespectful of leadership?
Having more talents is both a good thing and a bad thing. Talented people express their own opinions with one word and one word with me. It will make the leader not know how to make decisions. It can be said that Yuan Shao's failure was due to his indecisiveness and lack of assertiveness. As an outstanding leader, Cao Cao is different. He can make prompt decisions and listen to the correct opinions of his subordinates very objectively. The biggest difference between him and ordinary leaders like Yuan Shao is his own initiative and decision-making ability.
"Only I am allowed to betray the world, and no one is allowed to betray me." This is Cao Cao's outlook on life. I proposed it openly when I was still in the entrepreneurial stage. His words caused him to lose Chen Gong, a talented and virtuous man, forever. People are selfish and everyone has their own selfish desires. The so-called gentleman is one who can control his own selfish desires. They say Cao Cao is treacherous and insidious, but I think Cao Cao directly stated his attitude towards life, which was sincere and without any hypocrisy. At least Cao Cao is much more straightforward than Liu Bei.
Cao Cao, an emperor who never really became an emperor, used his poetic talent, love for talent, and his straightforward personality to forever become the most charming person in Chinese history
⑵ Please write down several characters and related stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
1. The Taoyuan Three Brothers
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial court was defeated, and in consecutive years There was a famine and people's lives were very difficult. Liu Bei intended to save the people, and Zhang Fei and Guan Yu were willing to join forces with Liu Bei to do something together. The three fell in love and chose a peach garden behind Zhang Feizhuang. At this time, the peach blossoms were in full bloom and the scenery was beautiful. Zhang Fei prepared a green ox and a white horse as a sacrifice for the three sworn brothers in the Taoyuan (CG of the game "Dynasty Warriors NEXT"). He burned incense and worshiped, and the oath was completed; the three recognized themselves as brothers according to their age. . Liu Bei was the elder brother, Guan Yu was the second, and Zhang Fei was the younger brother. This is the famous "Taoyuan Stake" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
2. Beauty Trap Wang Yun asked Diao Chan to use the beauty trap to drive a wedge between Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu
Diao Chan was Wang Yun’s adopted daughter, and Wang Yun expected Diao Chan to be kind enough to protect and raise her. So Diao Chan was thinking about how to repay Wang Yun all the time.
Recently, Wang Yun told Diao Chan his thoughts and begged Diao Chan for help. It turned out that Wang Yun had been thinking about how to get rid of Dong Zhuo. He found that Dong Zhuo was very lustful, so he planned to use a honey trap to get rid of Dong Zhuo. His plan was to send a thoughtful beauty to Dong Zhuo to gain Dong Zhuo's trust first, and then take the opportunity to poison Dong Zhuo to death. In his mind, the source of all the troubles in the world today is Dong Zhuo. As long as Dong Zhuo dies, the world will naturally be at peace.
However, to implement this plan, the selection of beautiful women is the key. Putting aside everything else, absolute loyalty and willingness to sacrifice is a very difficult condition to meet. So Wang Yun placed his hopes on his adopted daughter Diao Chan.
After Diao Chan listened to Wang Yun’s account, she agreed without even thinking about it. In her opinion, this is her chance to repay Wang Yun for her kindness in raising her.
Diao Chan is Wang Yun’s adopted daughter, and Wang Yun treats Diao Chan with kindness in protecting and raising her. So Diao Chan was thinking about how to repay Wang Yun all the time.
Recently, Wang Yun told Diao Chan his thoughts and begged Diao Chan for help. It turned out that Wang Yun had been thinking about how to get rid of Dong Zhuo. He found that Dong Zhuo was very lustful, so he planned to use a honey trap to get rid of Dong Zhuo. His plan was to send a thoughtful beauty to Dong Zhuo to gain Dong Zhuo's trust first, and then take the opportunity to poison Dong Zhuo to death. In his mind, the source of all the troubles in the world today is Dong Zhuo. As long as Dong Zhuo dies, the world will naturally be at peace.
However, to implement this plan, the selection of beautiful women is the key. Putting aside everything else, absolute loyalty and willingness to sacrifice is a very difficult condition to meet. So Wang Yun placed his hopes on his adopted daughter Diao Chan.
After Diao Chan listened to Wang Yun’s account, she agreed without even thinking about it. In her opinion, this is her chance to repay Wang Yun for her kindness in raising her.
Diao Chan was the singer of Situ Wang Yun in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. She was beautiful and fragrant, and had the appearance of overwhelming the country. Seeing that the Eastern Han Dynasty was being manipulated by the traitor Dong Zhuo, she burned incense and prayed to heaven under the moon, wishing to worry about her master. Portrait of Diao Chan Wang Yun saw that Dong Zhuo would usurp the Eastern Han Dynasty and set up a series of schemes. Wang Yun first secretly promised Diaochan to Lu Bu, and then dedicated Diaochan to Dong Zhuo openly. Lu Bu is a young hero, while Dong Zhuo is old and cunning. In order to win over Lü Bu, Dong Zhuo adopted Lü Bu as his adopted son. Both of them are lustful people. From then on, Diao Chan circulated between the two of them, sending Lu Bu with Qiubo and repaying Dong Zhuo with charm.
Lü Bu became dissatisfied after Dong Zhuo accepted Diao Chan as his concubine. One day, when Dong Zhuo was going to court, Lü Bu went to Dong Zhuo's house to visit Diao Chan and invited him to meet at Fengyiting. When Diao Chan saw Lv Bu, she pretended to cry and complained about the pain of being occupied by Dong Zhuo, which made Lv Bu angry. At this time, Dong Zhuo encountered him when he returned home. He angrily grabbed Lv Bu's Fang Tian Huaji and stabbed Lv Bu. Lv Bu flew away. From then on, the two were suspicious of each other. Wang Yun persuaded Lv Bu to eradicate Dong Zhuo.
3. Warming wine and beheading Hua Xiong, Guan Yu and Hua Xiong
Warming wine and beheading Hua Xiong started at Sishui Pass when Hua Xiong beheaded Yu She and Pan Feng from his horse, and the coalition camp There was a chaos and then Guan Yu volunteered to go into battle. When they said he couldn't do it, Cao Cao came out and said that Guan Yu could definitely do it. Then he gave him a cup of warm wine and let him drink it. Then Guan Yu said that it would not be too late to drink after Hua Xiong was beheaded. Then Guan Yu beheaded Hua Xiong. The wine was still hot during the camp, which formed the idea of ????warming the wine and beheading Hua Xiong
4. Jiang Qian stole the book
Jiang Qian stole the book, an idiom allusion. This story happened on the eve of the Chibi War of the Three Kingdoms. Cao Cao personally led a million troops and stationed on the north bank of the Yangtze River, intending to cross the Yangtze River and go straight to Soochow. Zhou Yu, the governor of Eastern Wu, also led troops to confront Cao Jun across the river, and the two sides were at war with each other. Jiang Qian, a counselor under Cao Cao, recommended himself to Cao Cao because he had studied with Zhou Yu since he was a child. He wanted to cross the river to Soochow to work as a lobbyist to persuade Zhou Yu to surrender. As a result, Zhou Yu devised a plan and ordered Jiang Qian to steal the surrender letter written by Cao Cao's naval commanders Cai Mao and Zhang Yun to Zhou Yu. Jiang Qian presented a letter to Cao Cao and ordered Cai Mao and Zhang Yun to be executed. Later, Jiang Qian's stealing of books was used as a metaphor for someone else's conspiracy.
5. Empty City Strategy
Wei State sent Sima Yi in command to attack Shu State Street Pavilion, but Zhuge Liang sent Ma Di to garrison but failed. Sima Yi took advantage of the victory and led his troops to attack the west city. Zhuge Liang had no troops to meet the enemy, but he was calm and composed, opened the city gate wide, and played the piano and sang on the tower. Sima Yi suspected that there was an ambush and led his troops to retreat.
6. Fire Camp
In the first year of Zhangwu of the Shu Han Dynasty (221), Liu Bei led a large army to attack Wu in order to avenge the death of Jingzhou and Guan Yu from Wu. In order to avoid the attack, Wu general Lu Xun insisted on not fighting, and the two sides became confrontational. During the Shu army's expedition, it was difficult to supply supplies, and it was impossible to win a quick victory. In addition, the weather was hot after the onset of summer, so it gradually lost its vigor and morale. In order to relieve the suffering of the soldiers from the scorching heat, Liu Bei ordered the Shu army to camp in the mountains and forests to escape the heat. Lu Xun saw the opportunity and ordered each of his soldiers to bring a handful of thatch. When they arrived at the Shu army camp, they set fire to it and attacked fiercely. The wooden fence of the Shu army camp and the surrounding trees were flammable, and the fire quickly spread throughout the camps. The Shu army was in chaos, and more than forty battalions were defeated by the Wu army. The success of Lu Xun's Burning Battalion determined the outcome of Shu's defeat of Wu Sheng in the Battle of Yiling (Battle of Yiting).
⑶ According to the example, summarize the story of the two characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Zhou Yu beats the yellow cover
Cai Mao voted for Zhou Yu
Cao Cao meets Jiang Qian
Zhang Fei fights Guan Gong
Scolding Liu Bei at Zhang Fei
⑷ Summarize and write "Water Margin" according to the examples There are two other characters in the story that you know.
Lu Zhishen uprooted a weeping willow
Wu Yongzhi took the birth chart, and Lin Chong went up Liangshan on a snowy night.
⑸ Write two idioms from (Romance of the Three Kingdoms), and write down the corresponding characters and stories
"Embracing Orange and Missing Relatives"
Lu Ji, He was a native of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. When Lu Ji had the highest official position, he served as a prefect and was proficient in astronomy and calendar. When Lu Ji was six years old, he met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu asked someone to bring him oranges to eat. Lu Ji secretly hid three of them and said goodbye to Yuan Shu before leaving. , the orange fell to the ground. Yuan Shu smiled and said, "Why did Lu Lang come back with oranges in his arms when he was a guest here?" Lu Ji knelt down and replied, "It's because the oranges are very sweet and I want to take them back to my mother!" Filial piety, the traditional Chinese virtues are filial piety first
I am happy to miss Shu.
A relatively famous story. It is about the surrender of the Shu Kingdom under the rule of the later lord Liu Chan to the Jin Kingdom (Sima usurped Wei and changed the country's name to Jin). At that time, Liu Chan was not imprisoned after the Jin Dynasty, and he only played around all day long. One day Sima Zhao came and asked him if he wanted his country, and Liu Chan said no. This is the joy of not thinking about Shu. The original words in the material are: One day, the king asked Zen: "Do you miss Shu a lot?" Zen said: "I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu."
⑹ According to this, first write "Three Kingdoms" The name of a character in "Romance", and write the name of a story about that character.
Example: Liu Bei paid three visits to the thatched cottage
Zhuge Liang, Burning Camp (borrowing arrows from straw boats. Burning new fields)
Zhou Yu borrowed the east wind (accurately, it was not the east wind borrowed by Zhuge)
⑺ Several characters and related stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
Zhuge Liang: dedicated himself to death, dedicated to his work, self-denial, and clever calculation.
Deeds: Seven Captures Meng Huo, Bai Di Tuogu, Empty City Strategy, Burning Bowang, Six Out of Qishan, etc.
Liu Bei: benevolent and generous, knows people well and is good at tasks, gentle yet strong, has super endurance, but pays too much attention to loyalty.
Deeds: Three heroes fought against Lu Bu, three sworn brothers in Taoyuan, visited the thatched cottage three times, Ma Yue Tanxi, proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, burned the joint camp, etc.
Zhang Fei: excellent in martial arts, loves counselors like a son, He hates evil as much as he hates it, and values ??his feelings. The only drawback is that he is too irritable.
Deeds: whipping the postal superintendent, losing Xuzhou drunkenly, three heroes fighting Lu Bu, three sworn brothers in Taoyuan, righteously serving Yan Yan, etc.
Guan Yu: excellent in martial arts, loving soldiers as sons, hating evil as enemies. , attaches great importance to feelings, but the only flaw is that they are too proud, thinking that they are invincible and invulnerable.
Deeds: Three heroes fought against Lu Bu, Taoyuan three became sworn friends, carelessly lost Jingzhou, defeated Maicheng, etc.
Sun Quan: Brave and strategic, good at overcoming strength with softness.
Deeds: Stabilizing the south of the Yangtze River, sending fleets to find island countries, and even fighting against Wei and others
Cao Cao: He is a man of merit, good at conquering and fighting, strict in enforcing the law, suspicious and fond of killing, so he has been a traitor for thousands of years. infamy.
Deeds: Battle of Guandu, Zhang Lu's Conquest, Yuan Shu's Conquest, Battle of Chibi, etc.
Diao Chan: Both talented and beautiful
Deeds: Lianlian Plan
Lu Bu: He has a bad temper, saves face, is conceited, impulsive, irritable, and easily impatient, but he is not a foolhardy person, but sometimes his emotions overwhelm his reason.
Deeds: The three heroes fought against Lu Bu, the serial plan, the hanging of Baimenlou, etc.
Sima Yi: He is more careful in thinking and has a good analysis of people, but he always plays chess when facing Zhuge Liang. One move was missing, so he became confused because of his concerns about Zhuge Liang, and he was also more tactful, cautious, and scheming.
Deeds: Six enemies to Zhuge, three points returned to Jin, pretending to be ill to seize power, etc.
Dong Zhuo: extremely cruel, murderous, lustful.
Deeds: Deposing the Young Emperor, the serial plan, etc.
⑻ Summarize the stories and personalities of the two characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and explain the reasons (no less than 300 words) Urgent
Let me give you a side story Yes, Wang Hou was the grain officer of Cao Cao.
Chapter 17 Yuan Gongdao raised seven armies, and Cao Mengde joined the three generals
But he said that Cao had 170,000 soldiers, and the daily expenditure on food was huge, and the counties were in drought, and there was no way to provide relief. Cao urged the army to fight quickly, but Li Feng and others stayed behind closed doors. After more than a month of rejection, Cao's army was running out of food, so he wrote to Sun Ce and asked for a loan of 100,000 dendrobium of grain and rice, which was not enough to disperse. Wang Gong, the warehouse officer under Ren Jun, the grain officer, reported to Cao Cao: "There are many soldiers but little food, what should we do?" Cao said, "We can dissolve the small group, and we can save the immediate emergency." Gong said, "If the soldiers are resentful, How?" Cao said, "I have my own plan." He followed his orders and scattered them with small dendrobium. Cao secretly sent people to various villages to investigate, and they all complained and said that the prime minister was bullying everyone. Cao then secretly called Wang Ge in and said, "I would like to ask you to borrow something to suppress the public's feelings. You must not be stingy." Ge said, "What does the Prime Minister want to use?" Cao Cao said, "I want to borrow your head to show it to the public." "Ge Da was shocked and said: "You are really not guilty!" Cao said: "I also know that you are not guilty, but if I don't kill you, the army will change. After your death, I will take care of your wife, so don't worry about it. " When he wanted to speak again, Cao Zao called out his sword and axe, pushed him out of the door, cut him off with a single blow, hung his head high on the pole, and said: "Wang Ji went to Xiaohu and stole official rations. Please follow the military law." Then the grievances began to be resolved.
Let’s talk about Cao Cao’s cunning and cunning, but Wang Jie was deeply moved by the helplessness and loyalty of his ministers and subordinates.
⑼ Please write down two idioms in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and write down the corresponding characters and stories (the content of the story only needs to have a general meaning)
Do it all with one hand
Source: The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhidian Wei Chuan: "Wei built it with one hand"
Kill two birds with one stone
Source: The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhidian, Zang Hongchuan: "We will secure the country and kill two birds with one stone."
Kill two birds with one stone.
From Chapter 20 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "I would like to lend a helping hand to my brother and kill the traitors of the country."
A kiss of love
From Cao Zhi's Fu of Luo Shen: "Fragrance is not added, lead is unstoppable."
Poetry in seven steps
Origin of the new Chinese literature: "Emperor Wen tried to order King Dong'a to compose a poem in seven steps, but it failed. He practiced Dafa and wrote a poem in response: "The beans are boiling and the beans are weeping in the cauldron. They are born from the same root." The emperor felt deeply ashamed.
Three visits to the thatched cottage
Source: Zhuge Liang: "The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable, but he was wretched and wronged himself. He paid close attention to his ministers in the thatched cottage three times."
Written into a chapter
Source: Wei Zhi, Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms Chronicles of Emperor Wen: "Emperor Wen was gifted with literary talent, and his writings became the final chapter.
”
As expected
From Chapter 31 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: “When Feng heard about the defeat of his lord during the encounter, he put his palms in his hands and laughed loudly and said: “It’s just as I expected.” . 』"
I can't help but explain
It comes from Chapter 13 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Li Jue then covered up the killing, Guo Si's troops retreated, and the chariots ventured out of the city. They couldn't help but swarmed into Li Jue's camp."
I don’t know what to say
Source: Zhuge Liang came before his teacher and said: "I cried in front of him, but I don’t know what to say."
No partiality is tolerated
Source The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, the Chronicle of Shu, Wei Yanzhuan: "I can't bear to be biased."
Taking advantage of the weakness
Source: Wei Yanzhi, the biography of Yuan Shao: "The general simplified his elite troops, divided them into strange troops, and took advantage of the weakness to attack. Henan. "
The five inner parts are like burning
Source: Cai Yan's sad and indignant poem: "But I don't care about my thoughts, seeing this five inner parts are falling apart."
Life is like a gift< /p>
Source: Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty: "Life is like a sojourn, so what's the point of worrying?" Cao Zhi's Immortal Chapter: "Looking down among the five mountains, life is like a sojourn."
Rely on the breath of others
Source: Yuan Shao Zhuan, Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "A lonely guest and a poor army, looking up to me and breathing, are like a baby on top of applause. If you don't let it nurse, you will starve to death."
Between brothers
< p> Source: Cao Pidian's theory: "Fu said it to Ban Gu, and it is heard between brothers and middlemen." Source: Wu Zhi, Sun Wei's biography: "The reason is deep in the heart, and the position is extremely human."Committing adultery and committing crimes.
Source: Zhuge Liang's exhortation: "If someone commits an offense and is a loyal person, he should be punished and rewarded by an official."
Silence
Source: Annotation of Zhao Yun in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: "The flags and drums ceased. Cao's army suspected an ambush and led them away. The source of the rude words is Chapter 23 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "This person made rude words, why not kill him." Divide
Source from the first chapter of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Speaking of the general trend of the world, if we are divided for a long time, we will unite, and if we unite for a long time, we will divide."
Fledgling
Source According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, When Zhuge Liang was just starting out, he assisted Liu in preparing troops, but he was dissatisfied with Zhang Fei and faced many difficulties.
Treat each other with admiration
Source: The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Lu Meng's Annotation, quoted from Jiang Biao Zhuan: "Su Fu Mengbei said: "I am called the eldest brother, but I don't have any military skills. As of now He is a man of great knowledge and talent, and he is not worthy of returning to Wu Xiamen. Meng said: "After three days of separation, I will treat you with admiration." Reply: "The world is in danger, your majesty still wants to have sex with the eunuch?"
Autumn of critical survival
Source: Zhuge Liang went out before him and said: "Today the three points will fall, Yizhou Fatigue, this is the time when the sincerity's survival is in danger."
Everyone knows Sima Zhao's heart
Source: When Cao Mao was in power, Sima Zhao was a general, in charge of national affairs, and proclaimed himself. As prime minister, he was soon granted the title Duke of Jin, but Zhao pretended not to accept it. Mao said angrily: "Sima Zhao's intentions are known to everyone on the road."
Well-deserved reputation
Source: Chapter 45 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Sima Zhao has well-equipped soldiers and sufficient food, and his reputation is well-deserved." Same as The source of the agreement is the biography of Wu Zhisun in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: "One and the king agree with each other, and they are eternal." Biography: "Su Fu Mengbei said: "I am called my eldest brother, but I don't have military skills. As for now, he is learned and wise, and he is not the Amen of Wu Xia." Meng said: "I have been separated for three days, and I am more impressed. Wait. 』"
My broom is worth a thousand pieces of gold
Source: Cao Pi's classic treatise: "There is a saying: "If you have a bad broom at home, you will enjoy a thousand pieces of gold." This is a problem that cannot be seen. Ye."
The Utensils of the Corridor Temple
Source: Xu Jing's Biography in the Chronicles of Shu of the Three Kingdoms: "Although he did not act properly, Jiang Ji thought that he had the utensils of the Corridor Temple."
Eight Dou of Talent
Source: Xie Lingyun, Southern History: "There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian only has eight dou, I have one dou, and everyone has enjoyed one dou since ancient times and today."< /p>
Can't let go of the scroll
Source Cao Pi said: "I love poetry and literature. Even though I am in the army, I can't let go of the scroll."
Just around the corner
Source Zhuge Liang came out as a teacher: "The prosperity of the Han Dynasty can be calculated and waited for."
Exploring the bag to get things
From the 43rd chapter of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "I have long spoken to Zeng Wenyun, Yide. In an army of millions, taking the leader of a general is like searching for something in a bag. "
The spring of literary thoughts
Source: Cao Zhi Wang Zhongxuan said: "Wen is like spring flowers, and thoughts are like springs."
Dangers day and night
Source: The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Zhi Meng Guang's biography: "Dangers day and night are the most pressing dangers."
Bright Eyes and Good Sight
Source Selected Works from Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu: "Bright eyes are good at gazing, and the dimples assist in inheriting the power.
”
The moon and stars are few and far between
The source is the short song line of Emperor Wu of the Wei Dynasty: “The moon and stars are few and far between, and the black magpie flies south, circling the tree three times, what branch can I rely on?”
The earth collapses and the fish dies
Source: Chen Linyi and Emperor Wen of Wei wrote: "How can the earth collapse and the fish die?"
It's like entering a deserted land
Source from Chapter 7 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Confronting left and right, it's like entering a deserted land."
Like a fish in water
Source: Zhuge Liang's Biography in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: "The First Master and Liang Qing The good day is secret, but Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others are not happy. "It is not advisable to belittle oneself, to use metaphors to express frustrations, and to block the road of loyalty and admonishment."
A lonely life
Source: The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Lu Mao's biography: "Loneliness has nothing to rely on."
Singing over wine
Source: Cao Cao? Short Gesing: "Singing over wine, what is life like?"
Only a handful
Source: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi and Zhang He's biography: "You can count on your fingers to get enough food in less than ten days."
Zhou Lang Gu Qu
Source: Wu Zhi of the Three Kingdoms: Zhou Yu's biography: "Young Master Yu is devoted to music. After the Three Lords, if there are mistakes, Yu must know them and take care of them. The people of Gu Shi said: "If there are mistakes in the music, Zhou Lang will take care of them." The first chapter of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Jiao got this book, attacked at dawn and night, and could call for wind and rain."
Commentary
Source: "Three Kingdoms" Wei Zhi He Yan's biography: "Yan Fang used things since I think he is a talented person and is often considered by celebrities."
⑽ Please write down several characters and related stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
Zhuge Liang——"Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat" Pang Tong——"Serial Strategy" Liu Bei——Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage
Guan Yu————Crossing Five Passes and Killing Six Generals
Guan Yu ______ went to the meeting alone