Appreciation of Wang Xizhi's Lanting Poems

Lanting poetry

Three spring group products, good reason.

Look up at the blue sky and overlook the clear water bank.

Views are pressure-free, well-founded and self-evident.

Great achievements are made in nature and everything is different.

Although the sound of the combination is uneven, it is nothing new to me.

Keyword Analysis of Preface to Lanting Collection

1 consignment: refers to everything. Commodities, categories.

2 reason: by.

3 groups come; The Zhuangzi.

The so-called human voice, earth sound and nature sound.

Appreciation of Lanting poems:

In the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), on the Shangsi Festival (fixed as the third day of March from the Western Jin Dynasty), Wang Xizhi and other 42 people would wash the Lanting in the shade of Huiji Mountain (now at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in the southwest of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) with water according to the ancient custom, so as to drive away the ominous. They improvised poems at the rally and finally wrote Preface to Lanting Collection. Thirty-seven of these poems have been handed down to this day, and we call them Lanting poems.

There are two poems in Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection, and here is one of the five words. In the history of literature, it is called Metaphysical Poetry and Lanting Elegant Collection, and it is the most famous gathering of scholars in history. At that time, Wang Xizhi, who was doing an internal review, invited 42 celebrities, including Xie An, Xie Wan, Sun Chuo and Sun, to pull the wedge in Lanting, which is near the water. According to Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection, that day was "a clear sky in Wan Li, and the blessings were smooth", and "a group of talented people arrived, but little grew into a collection". At this gathering, a metaphysical poetry collection, Preface to Lanting Collection, was left, with Wang Xizhi as the preface and Sun Chuo as the postscript, all of which became masterpieces handed down from ancient times. Wang Xizhi's Preface, in particular, has become an immortal masterpiece with affectionate pen and ink, simple style and exquisite calligraphy art.

The artistic value of Lanting poems is not under the Preface to Lanting, especially this five-character poem by Wang Xizhi. After poetry broke away from the narrow utilitarian world, great beauty naturally appeared and the artistic conception was endless. Blue sky and green water, looking up and looking down, the quiet and spacious scene is endless, that is, what you see is nothing more than natural truth. Great, the power of nature! Everything is bathed in the grace of nature, and the harmony of the world is equally divided. Although there are differences in various voices, for those of us who have lived in the world for a long time and have been busy with common affairs, every kind of listening is fresh and exciting. Ancient festivals wake up in spring, awakening people's joy of making a name for themselves. If we reflect on this joy with a metaphysical attitude, the great beauty of heaven and earth will naturally appear, and "the one who suits me is nothing more than new". Returning to nature and enjoying great joy will become a way to realize the Tao physically. Mr. Zong Baihua, a master of contemporary aesthetics, praised this chieftain poem.

He said: "Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection ... can really represent the world view inspired by the pure heart and deep affection of Jin people. Although the voices of the crowd are uneven, nothing suits me better than novelty. In particular, two sentences can be written as Jin people understand the world with a fresh, lively and free heart, so that everything they come into contact with reveals a new soul and a new life. Therefore, it is not a mechanical and stale principle, but an ancient and profound principle in the living universe. " Through the natural landscape to alleviate and resolve the vulgar life and the loss of initial heart, so as to express people's impatience and happiness when they return to nature. The metaphysical school's spring poems therefore construct a certain aesthetic space and meet people's emotional comfort needs. Have sadness and need to be sent away; If there is happiness, we must experience it. Suddenly happy and sad, and then smile and drive away the sorrow, which is probably the meaning of this metaphysical poem.

Evaluation of works

The third part of Shen Deqian's "Selected Poems of Ancient Poetry" commented: "Not only is the order good, but the poems are also clear, surpassing the customs." I am rational and self-evident, "I am nothing but new", and people who have not learned the aisle can't say it. The order is for everyone, so it is not recorded. There is an escape that says,' It's not my business to compete for the first place, but I forgot to ask.' The appendix is here. "

Brief introduction of the author

Wang Xizhi (303-36 1, 32 1-379) was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shao Yi was born in Linyi (now Shandong) and later moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Jinting, Shan county, and served as secretary, general Ningyuan and Jiangzhou secretariat. Later, he was the secretariat of Huiji, who led the right general and was called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". His son, Wang Xianzhi, is also good at calligraphy, and the world is collectively known as the "two kings". Since then, the Wangs' calligraphy talents have come forth in large numbers. Wang Xizhi's masterpiece "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" is highly praised by calligraphers of all ages and is known as "the best running script in the world". Wang Jian is good at following the laws of Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, carefully studying the shape, imitating the shape with his heart, learning from others' strengths, preparing everything in one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of his own, which has far-reaching influence. His calligraphy is peaceful and natural, and his brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, graceful and graceful. Later generations commented: "If you float in the clouds, you will be surprised if you are agile." Dragons leap into Tianmen, tigers lie in Fengge, "Nature is natural, and God is rich in the world", and they are praised as "book saints" by later generations.