I was in love at the beginning of Liang Dynasty, and I was famous in Chushui. The hibiscus on the skirt is small, and the hairpin is light on jade.
The book is long and solemn, and the eyebrows are thin and hateful. Don't play the chess game closely, the center is the most uneven. ①The sentence "Zhao Liang" is from Song Yu's "Ode to the Goddess": "When it first comes, it shines as brightly as the sun shines on the roof beams." Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu": "If you look at it forcefully, it shines like a green wave of flowers." He Xun's "Looking at Fulang's Wedding Poems": "The lotus comes out of the mist at dusk, and the clouds rise towards the beams. How can I cover up my red makeup with a light fan on a night of flowers and candles?" Bai Juyi's "I got the title of Gong Chui because of my dream. I sent the candle to Gong Chui": "I shine on the beam. The light of the first day is similar, but the beauty of the new lotus coming out of the water is not as good." ② See "Untitled" (Secretly Looking in the Mirror at the Age of Eight) Note ④③ Hairpin: The origin of the hairpin is decorated with antler flowers. "Notes on Ancient and Modern China": "The hairpin is a relic of ancient hairpins. In the Qin Dynasty, Mu Gong used ivory to make it, and King Jing used tortoise shell to make it. The first emperor also used gold and silver to make the head of the phoenix, and used tortoise shell as the feet. He named it Feng. Hairpin. "Rong, antler flowers are made of soft and fine colored silk or animal hair. Zhu Heling annotated Song Yu's "Fu": "The emerald hairpin is used to hang the minister's crown." Huang Ying's ancient hairpins include gold hairpins, jade hairpins, copper hairpins, and Jing hairpins. The first two are ornaments for women of wealthy officials; The latter two are used by poor women. Sima Xiangru's "Ode to a Beauty": "The jade hairpin hangs on the minister's crown, and the sleeves brush the minister's clothes." Cao Zhi's "Beauty Chapter": "The gold and Cui hairpin on the head, and the green lantern on the waist." Wang Jian's "The Lost Hairpin": "Poverty A woman's copper hairpin is more precious than jade, and she will cry when she loses it." Liu Xiang's "Biography of Women" says, "Liang Hong's wife Meng Guang has a Jing hairpin in a cloth skirt." Jadeite, a kind of jadeite, is a brightly colored natural mineral that can be made into various decorations. The hairpin made of this kind of jadeite is the jadeite hairpin. Xie Tiao's poem "Falling Plum Blossoms": "Using a stick to insert clouds into a bun, the emeralds are more brilliant." Linghu Chu's "Far and Away": "Tortoise-woven mandarin duck shoes, gold-clad jade hairpins." ④ Brocade length: Use Su Ruolan brocade to reply to literary events, This refers to the letters written by a boudoir or a woman. "Jinwen·Biography of Women·Dou Tao's Wife Su": "Dou Tao's wife Su was from Shiping, her name was Hui, her courtesy name was Ruolan, and she was a member of the Wen family. Tao was the governor of Qinzhou during the time of Fu Jian, and was moved to Quicksand, the tapestry of Su's thoughts is a palindrome poem, which is read in a round and round way, and the words are very sad. "Wu Zetian's Brocade Palindrome": "(Su Hui) was sixteen years old and belonged to the Dou family. Tao is very respectful. However, Su Qing is very anxious and jealous." He also said: "In the beginning, Tao had a favorite concubine, Zhao Yangtang, whose singing and dancing skills were unparalleled. Su Shi knew it and asked for it. If the horse is humiliated, Tao will feel deeply regretful. The balcony is also a reflection of Su's shortcomings, and Tao will be very angry when he is twenty-one years old. Su was so angry that he refused to go with him, so he went to the balcony to cut off his voice. Su regretted hurting himself, because the brocade was full of colors, and the brocade was dazzling eight inches across. There are more than 100 poems, totaling more than 800 words, all of which are composed of chapters and sentences. The writing is flawless and has a wonderful talent and sentiment, which is called "Xuanji Pictures". , the story is roughly the same, and Wang Bo's "Qixi Ode": "Shangyuan Jinshu Chuanbaozi." Mrs. Shangyuan took out the purple brocade bag, opened the green gold book, and taught it through the "Sanyuan Liuzhu Jing" and other four books. Regarding the affairs of Mao Gu and Mao Ying, see "Taiping Guangji" citing "Han Wu Neijing". This is called the girlfriend's writing. Solemn and attentive. Bai Juyi's "Yu Shunzhi presented a poem signed with purple clouds in the distance": "Thousands of miles away, the heart of the old friend is solemn, and the fragrant purple atmosphere at one end is full of fragrance." According to Huang's "Jijie" written by Liu and Yu, "solemn, it means to be cut repeatedly. "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Gaotang Long Biography": "If you are diligent and solemn, your majesty will be awakened." The sentence "Sheng Zheng" and the sentence "Hate Ming Ming" still indicate that the feelings in the book are very earnest." Cheng Mengxing's annotation quoted from "Book of Han": "Being solemn is still troublesome." No. ⑤See note ② for "Untitled" (Looking secretly in the mirror at the age of eight), note ② for "Untitled" (a recently famous Ahou), note ② for "Untitled" (with long eyebrows drawn). ⑥ Tanqi: an ancient gambling game. Volume 2 of Ge Gong's "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes": "The emperor likes to play cuju, and his ministers use cuju as a physical exertion, which is not suitable for the supreme king. The emperor said: 'I like it, and I can choose someone who is like it and does not work hard to play it.' He played chess as a gift. The emperor was very pleased and gave him a green lamb fur coat and purple silk shoes to wear during the pilgrimage. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Liang Ji": "(Liang Ji) was addicted to alcohol, and he was able to play chess, five squares, etc." "Liubo, Cuju, Yi Qian's play." Li Xian quoted from "Book of Arts": "Playing chess, two people play a game, with six white and black chess pieces. The first chess pieces are equal, and the next game is played. "Use stones for it." Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu·Qiaoyi" says: "The chess game began with the makeup show in the Wei Palace. Emperor Wen used the corner of his handkerchief to flick the chess, and all the guests were able to hit it. , the emperor's envoy did this, sitting on the corner of the Ge scarf, lowering his head and playing the chess, which was better than the emperor's. ""Bai Tie": "The Preface to the Classic of Playing Chess says: Those who play chess are not as good as thousands of people. The numbers of the owl are not wandering among the competitions and slanders. They are indifferent and free. Therefore, those who are seeking fame and profit will not be rewarded. "The Supplement to the History of the Country": "Playing chess." The play is very ancient, but the method is rarely used. "Zhu Heling quoted from Wei Ding's "Danqi Fu": "Wen Shi is the game, and the gold and green are exquisite." Cheng Mengxing quoted from "Meng". "Xi Bi Tan": "Playing chess is rarely played by people today. There is a volume of "Pu", which covers the practice of the Tang Dynasty. The chess game is two feet square, the center is as high as a bowl, and its top is a small pot with four raised corners. Today, Daming Prefecture was opened in Kaiyuan There is a stone chessboard on the temple hall, which is also a thing from the Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin's poem "The center is the most uneven", which is the highest point. Bai Letian's poem said, "The best thing about the chess game is the long slant", and the "long slant" is called the corner. Oblique bombing, one shot passes half the game. This method is found in the "Pu". Liu Zi originally described chess as using twenty-four chess pieces, and this is the game.
"Cheng's Note also quoted Lu You's "Notes of Laoxue'an" as saying: "Lu Jinbo's "Archaeological Map" says: "The ancient chess game is shaped like an incense burner cover." ’ It is said that there is a bulge in it. Li Yishan's poem says that "the center is the most uneven", but many people today cannot understand it; if we look at it based on Jin Bo's words, it can be roughly seen. However, I hate that his skills are not passed down. Emperor Wen of Wei was good at playing chess. He no longer used his fingers, but brushed it with the corner of his handkerchief. There was a guest who claimed to be a master of art and even summoned him, but he lowered his head and brushed it with the corner of his kerchief, which Emperor Wen couldn't reach. This statement is particularly incomprehensible today. In front of the Buddhist hall of the famous Longxing Temple, there is a jade chess game played by Duke Wei of Wei, with the words "Huang Chuzhong engraved" on it, which was taken into the ban in Zhenghe. "Feng Hao's note: ""Yu Lan" quotes "Yi Jing": "The first chess pieces are equal, and the next call is the upper attack." ’ Emperor Wen of Wei’s “Playing Chess” says: “The game results in a plump belly and a swollen head. ’ Also: ‘The aragonite is the bureau, which is in the middle and outside. ’ Huang Yin’s “Xijing Miscellaneous Notes” states that Tanqi was created by Liu Xiang, and “Preface to Tanqi Sutra” states: “Dongfang Shuo introduced this art during the reign of Emperor Wu, and the palace banned its practice. It was passed down to the world, and later it became extinct. During the Jian'an period, the palace people used gold hairpins and jade combs to play on the dowry; when Wei Wen received Zen, the palace people even played chess. "Shishuo" says: "The chess game began in the palace of Wei, and the dowry was played with makeup." ’ This is what poetry is used for. " Commentary 1. Purpose 1. When a young girl is in love for the first time, she will inevitably be jealous of everything she sees. Yao Peiqian said: "The water from the beam is beautiful, and the emerald hibiscus is gorgeous in decoration. Too many brocade books mean that you can't read them, Dai. The eyebrows are full of emotions, and the emotions are open, so I may be jealous of things. 2. The current situation is like a chess game, and there is a cry of injustice. Cheng Mengxing said: This cry of injustice should be sent to an old friend in Chang'an. The first four sentences should be read together. The first sentence says that one's original intention is to live in a high place, like the affection of jade in the tortoiseshell beam. The second sentence says that one's talent is not inferior to that of the current world, like the famous autumn water of hibiscus. , Four words: Great talent but little use. If the world loves hibiscus, it is so small to only embroider it on a hairpin! If the world loves jade, it is nothing but a hairpin. The book is long and continuous, how can it express a solemn meaning; the frown of the eyebrows in order to suppress hatred is particularly clear. The seventh and eighth lines are Du Zimei's meaning of "hearing that Chang'an is like a chess game", saying that the current situation is uneven, just like a chess game. , touch things and stir up emotions, don't get close. Jiang Bingzhang said: This is also true. Like the morning glow shining on the beam and being affectionate, like the hibiscus emerging from the water and becoming famous, it is a metaphor for the small embroidered hairpin between the skirt and the hairpin. The land is green and light. A woman's appearance is for those who like her, and it is a metaphor for the person who knows me. But my heart is just filled with injustice. All opinions are wrong. ("Supplementary Notes on Selected Poems from Yuxi") 3. Feng Hao wrote this poem to comfort his wife after his first marriage. If you don't win the election, people in your boudoir feel unfair, so there is a book to send comfort to. Zhang Caitian said: Feng Shuo can be understood from the first sentence ("Chronicles"). The sentence "Zhao Liang" refers to the newlyweds, the sentence "Zhu Shui" refers to the well-known admiration, and the two sentences "Jin Chang" express the wish to return. The second sentence says that the traveler is disappointed and the treasurer is unhappy. It is absolutely different from his "Untitled" poem. Several poems in this "Collection" all regret the title. This is a general rule in the "Collection". It is said that it was written at a time when Hongbo was not in charge, and it seems to be a recent one. ("Li Yishan Poems") 4. Xu Dehong said: This is like a gift to a prostitute, but there is no such thing as "Xu" and "Lu He". "Li Yishan Poems") 2. The sentence explanation He Zhuo said: The falling sentence seems to be borrowed from the story of Prime Minister Wang using his belly to iron the chess game. When the situation is uneven near the center, the hatred becomes deeper, so it is said that "no closer" ("Poetry in Yuxi") 3. Poetry review Zhong Xing said: (5, 6) Delicate and graceful. "Volume 33" Tan Yuanchun said: The last sentence "Midnight" and "Reading the Music" are wonderful. (Same as above) Feng Ban said: (First couplet) Waist up. (Shen Ji's comment) Wu Qiao said: The ending is obvious. ("Xikun Fa Zheng") Volume 1) Huang Zhouxing said: The two sentences "Jin Chang" are extremely charming. In ancient times, there was a game of chess, so people felt unfair. Today, the game of chess has been abolished for a long time, and those who are unfair are always in people's hearts. , why? ("Tang Shi Kuai") Wang Fuzhi said: If you are not disobedient, you can write lyrics if you don't practice them. The difference between "Xikun" and "Flower Room" is huge. (Volume 3 of "Selection of Tang Poems") Lu Ciyun said: The ancient thoughts of erotic love. ("Collection of Poems of the Late Tang Dynasty". Quoted from Liu Xuekai and Yu Shucheng's "Compilation of Materials on Li Shangyin") Fan Dashi said: Yuxi's erotic poems are unique in Li Zhu, and this one is especially sparse and elegant. ("Poetry of the Past Dynasties"). Quoted from the same above) Xu Dehong said: The first four sentences are combined into a couplet. "Zhao Liang" belongs to jade, and "Chu Shui" belongs to hibiscus. The last two sentences are clearly distinct, so the next two sentences carry the meaning and describe it as a decoration. The two sentences "Jin Chang" are full of emotion. The conclusion inherits the word "hate" and wants to stop its sadness. If the center of the chess game is uneven, I'm afraid it will affect you, so don't get close to it. (Xu and Lu Hehe interpreted "Li Yishan's Poems") Wang Mingshengyue: Skillful in expressing sorrow. People in the past said that reading Meng Dongye was unpleasant, but I said that reading Yishan was really unpleasant. (The first edition of Feng Hao's "Notes on Yuxisheng's Poems" was hand-censored by Wang. Quoted from Liu and Yu's "Jijie") If you explain it carefully and savor it, it seems that it was also written by Willow Branch. The words "old acquaintance" and "thin eyebrows" are the same description as the "near acquaintance" and "long eyebrows" in the poem "Ahou", but they are almost the same as the poem about the same woman in the "near well-known Ahou". It goes like this: "Don't play the chess game closely, the center is the most uneven." The second part of "Five Poems on Willow Branches" also says: "The center of the chess game is the most uneven." Examining the words of "Yuxi Collection", "The center of the chess game" is the most uneven. "Untitled" and "Willow Branch" are the only poems that can be heard.
Interestingly, "Two Untitled Poems" says: "The embroidered curtains are drawn with long eyebrows, and the jasper rows close to the white jade platform." It also says "long eyebrows", and the third part of "Willow Branch" says "jasper water cold slurry", Call Liuzhi Yiyun "jasper". It seems that we can "internally prove" that the chants in these poems may be willow branches. However, the preface to "Five Poems of Willow Branch" says: "If there are friends in the club who go to the capital together, they will play with the thieves before they lie down and get dressed, but they will not stay." It seems that the love between Yishan and Willow Branch did not end up together. However, the five poems are very sincere, and they should be used to cover up the meaning. Feng Hao said: "The preface is not without protective words, and they may not all be true, but they are interesting." Zhang Caitian said: "The willow branches are the meaning." "The best friend in the mountains." The love of the mountains may not give up easily, leaving behind a lifetime of regrets. The first two sentences say that the woman you love is as beautiful as the Wushan goddess and as gorgeous as the Luopu hibiscus. According to He Xun's "Watching Fulang's Wedding", "The lotus comes out of the water at dusk in the fog, and the sun shines on the beams in the morning glow." It is indeed suspected that Yishan and this woman may have been married. Yishan Daji Festival, this ceremony should not be misused. "A Letter in Honor of My Niece" says: "Since I have not married, Yinxu has not been able to do anything." It is known that Yishan once had a front room, and his marriage to the Wang family was called "not married". However, there is no way to test the front room. I suspect it may be a willow branch. This is a "bold suspicion", but there is no way to "carefully verify" it. Three or four hibiscus skirts and jade hairpins are all beautiful decorations. The non-sentences use a brocade palindrome to tell the story, which not only uses the book to repeat the meaning of the story, but also Yishan once again hints that this woman was the one who had married Su Ruolan before. In six sentences, his eyebrows are as thin as leaves, and his frown is clear with hatred. The seventh and eighth words advise them not to play the chess game close to each other and not to suffer and feel unfair because of the hatred in their hearts. This reflects the six sentences "hate is clear".