Short answer: 1, Paula's "inspiration theory"; 2. Horace's "combination theory".

Soul possession is put forward for art, and Ian's occupation in Ian is to recite poems on some occasions. Ian thinks that poetry is a kind of technology, while Socrates (Plato's works mostly appear in the form of Socrates' dialogues) thinks that poetry is not limited by rules and is different from technology. We have a poem in China: The article is natural, and the skillful hand is rare (I forget whose it is). Poetry (like many arts) does not mean that a person is trained to write whenever he wants. Only when there is a feeling from the bottom of my heart can there be a good poem. In Greek mythology, the goddess of art is the muse, so Socrates said that poetry creation depends on the muse. I wrote an excellent poem because the muse told me these words in some way. I am just a reteller.

Soul memory is put forward in Phaedo. This is the day when Socrates was executed. His students came to see him and accompany him, and they were all depressed. Socrates told them not to treat him as a dying man, and his soul would go to a better world. In the process of proving the immortality of the soul, Socrates proposed that the soul existed before we were born. Our birth makes us forget a lot, and learning is just remembering what the soul has forgotten. Memory here focuses on association. For example, he said, when we see our lover's clothes, we think of him, because there is some similarity or commonality between them. But the concept of communication between * * * and * * * (the core of Plato's thought: phase) is the ability to judge similarities and differences. When we judge whether something has something in common, we must have information from both sides. When we see something new, we can associate it with things, which shows that we have the ability to separate the basic characteristics from things and then associate things together. Things may be new to us, but our souls already know its various characteristics. So he proposed that the soul exists before our life, and our study is to help the soul remember by knowing things.

But in Federer's chapter, in fact, both situations are mentioned, but there is no detailed explanation. Federico's theme is love. Socrates put forward several views on love for Federer to judge. One of them said that because the soul remembers the beautiful phase, we have a good impression on people who have something in common with the beautiful phase in life and want to get close to him. There is no argument here. Therefore, although Mr. Zhu Guangqian wants to say that this article puts forward soul memory, we should know that the basis of soul memory is to look at Phaedo. The names of these two people are quite similar. I wonder if they are alone. )