Item 1: "Sieve" means "things screened with a sieve" (1), which vividly shows that sunlight shines on the ground like a golden flower through the cracks in leaves (2), turning a dull phenomenon into a vivid action, making the picture lively and full of life (1). (4 points)
Topic 2: Lyric with Scenery, Blending Scenes (1) The author expresses his love for the rural natural scenery (1) and his feelings about the idyllic scenery and seclusion by describing the pastoral scenery and characters such as "Liu Di", "Zhuxi", "Seagull" and "Peasant Fisherman" (2).
Question 1: test analysis: explain the meaning of the word "sieve" first, then explain its meaning in the sentence, and then tell its expressive effect.
Comments: To appreciate the benefits of a word in a poem, the general solution steps are: first explain the original meaning of the word, and then explain the meaning of the word in the poem, that is, describe the poem in detail. Finally, it is necessary to point out the expressive effect of this word, usually from two aspects: content and emotion.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: From the point of view of poetry, we can know its techniques by writing about scenery: borrowing scenery to express feelings and blending scenes; In the last sentence, the author directly expressed his feelings: his love for rural natural scenery and his feelings about the leisurely and quiet life of rural landscapes.
Comments: A basic principle of appreciating poetry is that "all scenery words are sentimental words". Love comes from the scene, and love is contained in the scene. When a poem writes about scenery, it is usually lyrical by scenery, or it is the most basic technique to melt feelings into scenery. Therefore, we should grasp the thoughts and feelings of poetry, as well as the scenery description and artistic conception characteristics of poetry. In addition, we can also combine the genre characteristics of poetry to grasp the thoughts and feelings of poetry.