Emperor Yuanjia's Northern Expedition tried to make immortal contributions to seal the wolf's residence in Xu Xu, but he fled for his life in a hurry and cried countless times in the north. Forty-three years have passed, and now I look at the north bank of the Yangtze River and remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back is really unbearable. Tuoba Tao ancestral hall is filled with incense, crows peck and sacrifice drums. Who else will ask, can Lian Po still eat when he is old?
Yuanjia here refers to the title of Liu Song Wendi. Although Emperor Yuanjia was incompetent, three poets were quite famous during his reign. These three poets were called "Three Masters of Yuanjia" by later generations: Bao Zhao, Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi. There are similarities among the three masters of Yuanjia in describing the scenery of mountains and rivers, paying attention to the floweriness of words and the neatness of antithesis.
The characteristics of Yuanjia's poems are that the content replaces Hyunri with emotion, and changes from philosophical thinking to emotion; In artistic expression, it has also changed from indifference to the discussion of artistic forms and techniques of poetry, and landscape themes have entered poetry creation. Philosophy becomes lyrical and expresses personal life feelings.
The three poets in Yuanjia have similarities and differences in their poetry creation. Xie Lingyun pursues the beauty of clear water hibiscus, and his landscape poems have the highest achievements; Yan Yanzhi, pursuing the beauty of Dian Lihua; Bao Zhao, on the other hand, pursues warm and bright beauty, and Yuefu poems are the most famous, colorful and dazzling.
Among the three masters of Yuanjia, Xie Lingyun has the highest artistic achievement.
The artistic achievements of Xie Lingyun's landscape poems are as follows: first, he created the structural model of landscape poems, including the origin, route, specific description of local scenery, discussion and emotion; Second, in the close-up of local scenery, through delicate observation and grasp and very specific pictures, it shows the emotional charm of a certain landscape, such as: spring grass in the pond, willow trees turning into songbirds; The third aspect is the vivid description of the sound, light and color of the scenery and the pursuit of the beauty of clear water. Such as: the wild sand shore is clean, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the autumn is crisp.
Xie Lingyun is the first accomplished landscape poet in the history of China's poetry.
Superior material conditions, high artistic accomplishment and the experience of roaming mountains and rivers complement each other, making Xie Lingyun the first accomplished landscape poet in the history of China's poetry. More than half of his 100 poems have descriptions of landscapes, and with his popularity at that time, poets at that time also created many landscape poems.
Climbing the Pool Up the stairs describes what the poet saw and felt when he got up from a long illness, describes the loveliness of natural scenery, expresses his depressed mood and helplessness in a dilemma in officialdom, and finally expresses his desire to retire.
Bao Zhao's most famous poems are Yuefu poems?
He is the most accomplished poet in the Southern Dynasties. The main content of the poem describes social injustice, frontier defense, wandering and thinking about women. Bao Zhao's masterpiece is "It is difficult to mention it", which is a seven-character miscellaneous statement with a sonorous rhythm.
The characteristics of Yuefu poetry are: passionate lyricism and smooth momentum. Lyricism and word formation are integrated. The lyrics are exposed, strong, fluent and fast-paced Pay attention to tempering words, carving algae and enchanting, and dazzle the soul. Absorb folk spoken language, and the language is relaxed and smooth.
"Quasi-Difficult Travel 4" expresses the poet's indignation and injustice aroused by the world suffering under the pressure of the gate valve system.
Yan Yanzhi is a little lonely and poor. He lives in a humble room and likes reading everything. The beauty of his articles was the highest at that time, and he was called "Xie Yan" with Xie Lingyun.
Both Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi attach importance to sculpture, but Xie Lingyun devotes himself to capturing natural images, embodying feelings in scenery and reasoning in feelings, breaking through the shackles of metaphysical poetry and making people feel refreshed; Yan Yanzhi, on the other hand, mainly focused on using things and writing sentences. His strength lies in his prudence and massiness, his weakness lies in his lack of vivid and natural charm, and even in his difficulties. Another feature of Yan Yanzhi's poetry is the good use of ancient things. The so-called "spreading splendid flowers" or "picking gold by mistake" refers to this.