What are the common techniques used to describe characters' psychology in ancient poetry?

1, direct description. This method is the most common. Often marked with words such as "thinking", and some use commas or colons as reminders.

2. Lyric monologue. This is a kind of lyrical brushwork, which shows the inner contradictions and ideological struggles of the characters.

3. Dream description. This is an easily overlooked psychological description. Dreams are the concentrated expression of people's thoughts, which can also reveal the personality characteristics of characters and deepen the theme of the article. Dreams generally depict more words.

4. Psychological analysis. In other words, by analyzing the psychology of the characters, the inner world of the characters is displayed, so that readers can understand the thoughts of the characters more clearly. This method of psychological description is very common in some western novels.

5. Expression display. This is to express the inner feelings of the characters by writing their expressions.

6. Action expression. That is to say, in novels, plays and narratives, the actions of characters with distinctive personalities are described appropriately, and the psychological activities of characters are revealed incisively and vividly.

7. Environmental settings. In novels, plays, essays and narratives, environmental description is essential. Proper environmental description can not only play a good role in portraying characters and reflecting the theme, but also add aesthetic feeling to the article. At the same time, it can also set off the psychology of the characters.

8. Illusion presentation. This description of the characters' psychology is to depict the characters' psychology by showing their illusions, which can reveal the theme of the article.