When Su Shi was 42 years old, that is, in the second year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (AD 1079), he encountered a Wutai poetry case. Because an article "Huzhou Xie Shangbiao" was impeached, Yushitai sentenced him to write a poem that was dissatisfied with the emperor and mocked the state affairs. This is a fatal crime. After more than three months in prison, it was his political opponent Wang Anshi who bailed him out.
As a result, he was labeled as Ying Yong's assistant in Huangzhou, now Huanggang, Hubei Province, which was a particularly humble small official position. At this time, he lived in poverty and had to reclaim wasteland on the barren Dongshan slope, so the nickname "Dongpo lay man" was also taken at this time.
He was demoted to Huangzhou in the third spring. "On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear comes first, and the peers are in chaos. I didn't know, but I was fine, so I pretended to say this sentence. "
He and a group of friends went to Hu Sha Road to play, and suddenly it began to rain. Everyone left first with rain gear, and the colleague felt embarrassed, but he said, "I don't feel lonely." It will clear up soon. Feeling that I didn't take the wind and rain seriously, I made this word with the existing Tang Dynasty Qupai.
"Don't listen to the rain through the forest", don't pay attention to the rain through the forest, the rain is coming, are you really scared by it? You're actually scared by its movement. Listen to the roar of the wind and rain, from far and near, snapping through the Woods and hitting the leaves. Actually, it's raining, but this action can scare people. This also shows that Su Shi is not disturbed by the status quo, and an indifferent and open-minded attitude emerges from the paper.
Just as Professor Yu Dan explained: Imagine if we occasionally catch a cold and rest for a day or two, if you answer more than 100 calls and more than 300 WeChat messages, and then twenty or thirty people hold your hand and tell you that you must have a good rest. Do you think you are terminally ill? This is actually that the world sports games scare us, and the wind and rain will scare us.
Since we are not intimidated by sports, why not sing a poem and walk slowly? Why not sing a poem and move forward slowly. "Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses". I have a cane in my hand and sandals under my feet. Even on muddy roads, I am not afraid of slipping. I think it rains less than those who ride high horses, because I don't have that fast speed.
So Su Shi asked himself two words "Who is afraid". Just like a person in trouble, sticking to loneliness and asking himself, are you afraid? Imagine that Su Shi came here in the face of being demoted. In such a depressing day, he is not afraid at all, and he will not take the storm in front of him seriously.
"Mist and rain are coming, and the wind is everywhere." There is no wind and rain in one's life, let alone hemp fiber. People who don't run against the wind and rain may get less rain or be drowned by the wind and rain. Where there is no wind and rain in life, why can't they walk slowly?
The next one is better. "The cold spring breeze woke up the wine." Suddenly, a cold spring came to my face, slightly cold, and the wine woke up. Looking around, "the hills are oblique but meet each other." He didn't expect the sudden rain to pass so quickly, and the sunset on the mountain shone warmly. I thought those who fled in a hurry had never seen such a sunset.
Looking back at the bleak place, there is no rain or shine at home. It doesn't matter if you look back at the bleak storm you just experienced. No matter the clear sky in Wan Li or the stormy weather, we must move forward firmly. Wind and rain may be a prelude to sunny days, and sunny days also hide future wind and rain. Life is intertwined with rain and sunny days. Why not relax yourself and walk slowly through this life?
The first article focuses on rain, and the next article focuses on rain. The whole poem shows that Su Shi is fearless in adversity, broad-minded and free and easy about the ups and downs of life.
Some people say that if we want to say the most enlightened and chic literati in ancient times, it must be Su Shi. Some people even said that he was either demoted or demoted for life, but along the way he wrote many excellent works that have been passed down through the ages.
Being demoted to Huangzhou, he said: "The Yangtze River knows the beauty of fish around the country, and bamboo shoots are fragrant in Shan Ye."
Huizhou, which was demoted to "300 lychees a day", might as well grow into a Lingnan person.
Being demoted to Danzhou, "I don't regret dying in the south, so I travel wonderfully to comfort my life."
No matter where he is, he can face it calmly and enjoy it.
He ranks among the top eight in Tang and Song Dynasties. On calligraphy, he is the head of Su Huang Camouflage. On poetry, he and Xin Qiji are also called Su Xin Ci School, which created the bold and broad-minded style of Song Ci. Therefore, such a person is not an official position that determines his success or failure. He has been himself all his life. He has lived a life without rain, and the boat has left the river and the sea for the rest of his life.
Qi Business School 12 28-day writing training camp article 14 1490 has a total of 20,575 words.