What kind of emotional attitude does praise Haiyan show in Haiyan?
Haiyan is an influential prose poem written by Gorky. In this work, through the image description of Haiyan's bravery and joy when the storm comes, it profoundly reflects the rapidly developing revolutionary situation on the eve of the Russian revolution in 1905, enthusiastically praises the brave fighting spirit of the pioneers of the Russian proletarian revolution, predicts that the dark rule of the tsar will collapse, and indicates that the proletarian revolution is coming soon and will surely win the prospect. Call on the broad masses of working people to take active actions to meet the great revolutionary struggle. This paper is divided into three parts according to the development and change of the sea scene, and depicts the magnificent picture of Haiyan facing the stormy waves. Haiyan, also known as the Song of Haiyan, is the last chapter of Gorky's symbolic short story Melody of Spring written in March. At that time, the industrial crisis in Europe spread to Russia, factories closed down one after another and a large number of workers lost their jobs. Coupled with the growing darkness of the czar's rule, the people can't stand it, the resistance is rising day by day, and the revolutionary struggle is booming. The rising Russian workers' movement shook the foundation of czar's rule. Gorky, who was born at the bottom of society and knew the sufferings of the people at the bottom, wrote a short story "Melody of Spring" according to the struggle situation at that time and the feelings of participating in demonstrations, and Haiyan was the end of the novel. Once Haiyan was published, it had a great response on the land of Russia. It was widely spread by revolutionaries through offset printing and manuscripts, and once became the most popular, propaganda and attractive poetry leaflet. This paper uses symbolic means to call on the people to carry out revolutionary struggle and meet the coming revolutionary storm. This poem is also deeply appreciated by Lenin and Stalin, and is known as "the revolutionary poem of fighting". In Russia at that time, Haiyan was "the horn that inspired the people's revolution". [2] Haiyan is a famous prose poem and Gorky's early masterpiece. Written in March of 190 1, it was the darkest time on the eve of the Russian revolution in 1905, and the Russian workers' movement continued to rise, shaking the foundation of czar rule. Gorky, who came from the bottom of society and knew the sufferings of the people at the bottom, touched the pulse of the new era, shaped the artistic image of Haiyan with keen artistic perception, cheered for the coming revolutionary storm, sang an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat, and expressed his strong and fearless revolutionary idealism, which is commendable. Haiyan has profound political significance and symbolic connotation. Through several scenes before the storm, the work depicts the image of Haiyan, a pioneer of proletarian revolution, which symbolizes great wisdom and courage. "On the vast sea surface, the wind gathers dark clouds." When the storm was brewing, Haiyan had already been unable to hold back her desire and joy for the storm, impacting between clouds and waves and bravely shouting. Other seabirds-seagulls, sea ducks and penguins-regard the storm as a disaster and are terrified, while Haiyan is eagerly welcoming new life; When the storm comes and the dark clouds are on top, Haiyan is still like a "black lightning", an arrow that leaves the string, dancing in the wind and thunder, laughing and howling, like a "spirit in the storm"; When thunder and lightning, mountains calling for tsunami and storms are about to break out, Haiyan, as the "prophet" of victory, finally issued a cry-"Let the storm come more violently!" This is the declaration of the war of the times, which indicates the coming of the revolutionary storm, inspires people to take active actions to meet the great battle, shows the strong and fearless revolutionary idealism spirit, is full of lofty sentiments and stirs people's hearts. Haiyan embodies the typical characteristics of revolutionary romanticism in Gorky's early works. With the magnificent nature as the background, the whole poem tries its best to render the tense atmosphere of stormy waves, thunder and lightning, roaring winds and magnificent waves, writes strong and vivid colors like oil paintings, shapes the artistic image like "proud, black storm spirit", and is full of strong emotions and ironic style. All of these have distinctive revolutionary romanticism features, and on the whole, they have created a strong atmosphere of heroism and idealism. It reflects Gorky's early aesthetic proposition-he said in a letter to Chekhov: "Indeed, the era of heroism has arrived. Hope is not like life, but higher than life, better than life. In writing skills, Haiyan's most prominent feature is the use of symbolism. The "sea" symbolizes the overwhelming power of the people at the height of the revolution, while the "dark clouds" and "strong winds" symbolize counter-revolutionary forces and dark social environment. Symbolism makes the thought more vivid and emotional, and expands the ideological connotation and aesthetic space of the work. The work also uses a variety of rhetorical devices, such as comparison, repetition, contrast, metaphor, personification and so on. , which further enhances the artistic expression and the three-dimensional sense of the image: instead of shaping the image of "Haiyan" on a plane, they depict "seagulls" full of fear of storms, symbolizing all kinds of revolutionaries who are afraid of revolution, unrevolution and pseudo-revolution. Their timidity, selfishness and evasion show Haiyan's courage and persistence through comparison and contrast. It is in the sharp contrast of two completely different attitudes towards the storm that the image of Haiyan, which is brave, selfless, optimistic, firm and excellent, stands out. Writing "wind", "thunder", "cloud" and "electricity" is also to set off Haiyan's vigorous and brave fighting posture and optimistic and fearless revolutionary pride. Gorky used the contrast and contrast of images to suppress evil and promote good, lash out at evil and ugliness and praise good, and created the artistic image of "Haiyan" full of strength and beauty, which profoundly reflected the characteristics of the times, thus blowing the horn of marching into a bright era, awakening the people and encouraging them to bravely join the liberation struggle. As far as overall aesthetics is concerned, Haiyan is not only a colorful lyric poem, but also an oil painting with musical rhythm and fluidity. It combines the characteristics of poetry and prose, and shows the beauty of music and painting of poetry. The style of writing is rough and bold, magnificent, colorful and emotional, which gives people a strong artistic appeal. 1. What are the structural features of this article? The whole article advances layer by layer in the content structure, echoing before and after, forming an organic unity. Based on the approaching storm, it can be divided into three scenes according to the development and change of sea conditions. Haiyan is also arranged to be portrayed in three scenes of the storm: future, approaching and imminent. Haiyan's character gradually became clear with the development of the plot, and Haiyan's image gradually improved with the approaching of the storm. The first picture (from the beginning to "flying on the frothy sea"): It is written that the storm is coming, Haiyan "flies proudly" and "longs" for the arrival of the storm with optimistic passion and confidence in victory. At the beginning, simply write down the precursors of the coming storm and point out the environment where Haiyan is located. Then, it depicts Haiyan from three aspects: shape, sound and color, and uses the accurate metaphor of "black lightning" to outline the vigorous, arrogant and fierce posture of Haiyan. " Flying proudly always writes about Haiyan's movements and arrogance, and endows Haiyan's movements with modality and charm through anthropomorphic writing. Then the profound meaning of Haiyan's "crying" is expounded from the aspect of "sound"-"full of longing for the storm!" "Dark clouds hear joy", "Dark clouds hear the power of anger, the flame of enthusiasm and the confidence of victory", and the parallelism sentence renders Haiyan full of energy and high morale. In this picture, in sharp contrast to Haiyan are other seabirds. The arrival of the storm made them panic. The "seagull" full of fear of the storm, the "sea duck" frightened by "thunder and lightning" and the "penguin" cowering under the cliff bank symbolize all kinds of wise revolutionaries who were afraid of revolution in the real environment at that time. The article captures their voices, movements and modality, describes their frightened ugliness, and sets off the extraordinary courage and powerful image of Haiyan. The second picture (from "dark clouds are getting darker and darker" to "yes, they can't be covered"): Haiyan blows up the wind and waves when the storm comes, and welcomes the storm with confidence. In this scene, the fierce struggle between the waves and the sky is first described. The image of "dark clouds" and "strong winds" symbolizes the social environment and political situation of "dark clouds over the city", and the sea symbolizes the strength of the broad masses of the people. The struggle between violent winds and waves reflects the fierce struggle between revolution and counter-revolution, and shows the madness of counter-revolutionary forces and the fighting spirit of the people taking the initiative to fight. In such a tense and intense background, the author once again focuses on the description of Haiyan, which is a step further than the above. From shouting to laughing and howling, from flying to flying, from rushing to passing, from touching to grabbing, Haiyan is swift, cheerful, heroic and brave. It also reveals the spiritual source of its belief in winning: "It has long heard that it is sleepy from the anger of thunder, and it is convinced that dark clouds can't cover the sun-yes, they can't! "Its courage comes from its high vision and keen insight into the future of the proletarian revolution. The third picture (from "The Whistling Wind" to the end of the article): While in storm warning, Haiyan enthusiastically called for the storm with the attitude of a victorious prophet. This scene still describes the atmosphere, the wind whistling, the thunder and lightning, the dark clouds rolling, and the atmosphere is rendered more intense. The sea and lightning fought to the death, symbolizing the further intensification of the revolutionary struggle. The struggle ended in the victory of the sea, which once again showed the majestic momentum and strength of the sea, indicating that the reactionary forces of the tsar would be buried in the sea of Wang Yang in the people's revolution. In the fierce fighting environment, the author wrote about Haiyan for the third time, but no longer used pen and ink to describe Haiyan's posture. From the first painting to the second, he wrote its "crying" and "laughing". Here, he directly wrote its two loud cries in anthropomorphic way, pointing out the essential characteristics of Haiyan's "prophet". The atmosphere of the work reached its climax after layers of rendering, and finally shaped the image of Haiyan.