Brief introduction of Cen Can
ē n Shē n (about 7 15-770) was born in Nanyang (now Henan) and later moved to Jiangling (now Hubei). He was once the secretariat of Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan), and was later called "Cenjiazhou". Cen Wenben, the great grandson of Emperor Taizong. Tianbao has been a scholar for three years. In eight years, he served as the secretary of Gao Xianzhi shogunate, and later served as a judge of Anxi Northwest Court with Feng Changqing to the North Court. In the second year of Zhide, Du Fu and other five people were granted the right to fill vacancies. Later, he made a history of history and died in Chengdu in five years. Gong Shi is better than a seven-character song. There are 360 existing poems. He has cordial feelings for frontier fortress scenery, military life and cultural customs of ethnic minorities, so his frontier fortress poems are particularly excellent. The style is similar to Gao Shi, and later generations often call it Gao Cen. There are ten volumes in The Collection of Cen Can, which have been lost. There are seven volumes (or eight volumes) of Cenjiazhou Collection. The Complete Tang Poetry consists of four volumes.
The life of an author in Cen Can.
Cen Can 10 years old, his father died, and the family became more and more difficult. He learned it from his brother's family. He was nine years old that year. Song Ying, a mountain resident aged 15, studied hard and read classic history, laying an academic foundation. When I was 20 years old, I went to Chang 'an, offered books for official positions, and went to Beijing, Luoyang and Heshuo. In the third year of Tianbao (744), he was a scholar and was authorized to lead the government soldier Cao to join the army. Before that, he wrote "Feeling Old Fu", describing the decline of family background and personal frustrations. In the eighth year of Tianbao, I served as the secretary of the shogunate of Gao Xianzhi, our ambassador to Anxi four towns. When he went out for the first time, he was full of ambition to serve his country. He wants to explore the future in the army, but he is not satisfied.
After ten years in Tianbao, I returned to Chang 'an and traveled with Du Fu and Gao Shi, which was deeply inspired. Thirteen years later, he served as Judge Feng Changqing of Northwest An Hospital, and went to frontier fortress again to make contributions to the country. Most frontier fortress poems became famous at this time. In the Anshi Rebellion, Cen Shendong returned to the king of Qin, and Du Fu recommended him as the right vacancy. He was appointed as a living person in the second year (759) because of his "diligent seal, which is called Syria's right" (Preface to Duque Cen's History Poetry). In less than a month, it was reduced to the history of the governor. Later, he was appointed as the doctor of Prince Zhongyun, Yu Bu and Kubu, and was called "Cenjiazhou" because he was a historian. After he was dismissed from office, Dongfang did not return, and he made a self-mourning for "Zhao Bei Cowen". The guest died in Chengdu. At the age of 56.
family background
Cen Shen was born in the third year of Kaiyuan (7 15) in Zhouxian, Henan Province (near Xuchang, Henan Province), and his father was Zhou Xian's secretariat. Cen Can's great-grandfather Fang Shan moved from Jiyang (now Xinye County, Henan Province) to Jiangling, Jingzhou (now Jiangling, Hubei Province). He was born into a bureaucratic aristocratic family. His great-grandfather Cen Wenben was Emperor Taizong, his great-grandfather Chang Qian was the emperor, and his uncle was Xiang. However, when Chang Qian was killed, all five sons were executed and collapsed, his family was destroyed and dozens of relatives of Cen were exiled. His father's branch was the secretariat of Jin (now Linfen, Shanxi) and unfortunately died young.
Early experience
Cen Can's childhood family was lonely and poor, so he could only learn from his brother. Cen Can is gifted. He began to study at the age of five, and at the age of nine, he was able to write poems. This cleverness and early wisdom are inseparable from the influence of his family background. In the eighth year of Kaiyuan (720), Cen Can's father moved to Jinzhou for secretariat, and he and his father lived in Jinzhou. After his father died, he remained in Jinzhou until the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan (729) and moved to Songyang (now Dengfeng County, Henan Province). Soon, he moved to Angelababy (now Angelababy Town, seventy miles southwest of Dengfeng County, Henan Province). Songyang and Angelababy are the locations of Songshan and Xifeng. The east peak is located in Songyang and the west peak is located in Angelababy. The two rooms are 70 miles apart, and Cen Can has thatched cottages in both places. Takamatsu is one of the five mountains, with strange peaks and strange mountains, and ancient trees flowing in springs. The young poet devoted himself to reading in this quiet natural environment. He was proud of the mountains and forests, which not only laid a broad foundation in his knowledge, but also initially formed his poetic style, which was profound, novel and meaningful. His early works are far more dull than Shen Xiong's. After leaving the fortress, there is no lack of lightness in Shen Xiong's tragic. The themes of Cen's poems are also varied.
official career
Cen Can arrived in Chang 'an at the age of 20, and made no achievements in offering books and seeking official positions. He went to Beijing and Luoyang and wandered in Heshuo. In the third year of Tianbao (744), he was a scholar and was awarded the military power of Cao Can, the leader of the government. Before that, he wrote "Feeling Old Fu", describing the decline of family background and personal frustrations. In the eighth year of Tianbao, I served as the secretary of the shogunate of Gao Xianzhi, our ambassador to Anxi four towns. The first time he went out, he was full of ambition to serve his country, but he was not satisfied. After ten years in Tianbao, I returned to Chang 'an and traveled with Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi, which was deeply inspired. Thirteen years later, he served as Judge Feng Changqing of Northwest An Hospital, and once again went to the frontier fortress to make contributions to the country. Most frontier fortress poems became famous at this time. In the Anshi Rebellion, Cen Shendong returned to the king of Qin, and Du Fu recommended him as the right vacancy. Because of the "diligent seal, the right to speak" (Du Que's Preface to Cenjiazhou Poetry), he was appointed as a living shed in the second year (759). In less than a month, it was reduced to the history of the governor. Later, he served as the doctor of Prince Zhongyun, Yu Bu and Kubu, and was named "Cenjiazhou" because he was a historian. After he was dismissed from office, Dongfang did not return, and he made a self-mourning for "Zhao Bei Cowen". The guest died in Chengdu. At the age of 56.
Cen Can's masterpiece.
1, a song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
2. "Song of the Wheel Tower" bid farewell to Feng, the general of the Western Expedition
"The horn of the wheel platform blows in the night, and the flag of the wheel platform descends in the north of the wheel platform." .
The military book was sent overnight, but Khan had invaded the west of Jinshan.
From the observation deck, we can see dust and black smoke, and the China army is encamped north of the Lunta.
Admiral Lu Bing marched westward, and the whistle began to sound at dawn.
The drums are like thunder, and the three armies shout and play strings in the mountains.
The enemy camp is grim and ferocious, and the bones still hold the roots.
The river is cold and snowy with goose feathers, and the sand mouth is cold and the water chestnut is off.
Wang Qinzheng, the son of Xiang, vowed to serve the country in order to calm the border jam.
Since ancient times, the history of history has always been there, and today's generals are better than the ancients.
3, "Zhai Zhong Zuo"
Riding west, almost to the horizon, I have seen two full moons since I left home.
I don't know where to live tonight, and I can't see anyone in the desert.
4. "Rehai sends Cui back to Beijing"
I smell the Hull language of Yinshan Mountain, and the boiling water in the west seems to be boiling.
Many birds at sea dare not fly, and some carp are long and fat.
The grass grows on the shore and the snow spins away in the air.
Steamed sodium silicate burns clouds, boiling waves burn waves and frying the moon.
Yin fire burns the furnace of heaven and earth, why does it turn to the west?
The moon-swallowing cave invaded Taibai, and even Akasaka spread sweat.
See you drunk in Tianshan Guo, you are watching the sunset at the seaside.
The cold of Baitai ointment is pressing, and the inflammation of the hot sea is thin.
5. "Morning with Jia Sheren"
Fifth, the rooster crows more, and the dawn of Kyoto Road is slightly cold; The orioles are singing, and Chang 'an is full of spring.
The bell has rung and the palace has been opened; Jade steps, former guard of honor, surrounded by officials.
The morning star falls, and the flower diameter meets the guards of the saber; The willow branches kissed the flag and a drop of dew got wet.
Only Wang, the calligrapher Jia Zhi, wrote poems in praise; His poems are too high and low to sing.
6. "Farewell of Zong Yi Bachelor in North Court"
Everything is unpredictable. You are in the army.
I have read thousands of books. Why did I join the army?
I used to chase Li without pomp, but I was too ignorant when I was on the Western Expedition.
Outside the Moon Grottoes at Hogwarts, in Shandong, Kunlun.
Hu was defeated twice, and the court made a light achievement.
There is only one life in ten years, and Wan Li is like a flashy cover.
Let the old beard the dust and the temples, and the clothes are crisp and the wind blows.
Suddenly, I came under the wheel platform and met my heart.
Drinking is good for spring grass, playing chess is good for smelling the night clock.
Today, I returned to Qiuci with a wide bow hanging on my arm.
Pingsha went to the hotel, and a horse flew with it.
The lonely city leans on the moraine, and the sea and the sky meet each other.
It is freezing in April and snowy in Tianshan Mountain.
If you have a wise Lord, what are crying and poverty?
At that time, the whole six purlins will touch the sky in one fell swoop.
7. "Loss of ownership"
The nearest incense is in the north, and Lukou is in the south.
Meet a long room and shrink to Beijing.
8. "Send the king to the Huaixi shogunate"
Swallows and efforts, one west and one east.
The sky is vast, when will Ji Xiang be the same?
A bosom friend is hard to meet, but a good friend is hard to meet.
I feel sorry for you. I am connected with my family.
Laughing and laughing are endless, and there are several books.
Zhan Zhan is vast and dense.
I don't know how smart I am, but I have nothing to do with my heart.
Everyone is a drinker, so we can't envy princes.
In the early years, I would be a little, I would be bored.
Everyone who came back from Huaixi yesterday took a side job.
Thanks to Changle Hall for getting me drunk out of Mingguang Palace.
The journey is sad, and the guest dreams fly in horror.
Make a fortune to see the spring grass, but go to smell the autumn wind.
Cheng Chunyue's color is cold, and Huai Guang Shuang.
We should be deeply touched when we do our own work.
After parting, we can miss each other, and the mountains and rivers are heavy.
9. "Send Qi Le to Hedong"
Qi Le later put on a show and stood firm in Hedong.
In previous years, Li Yishan was dedicated to the Hot Spring Palace.
The son of heaven did not call and waved his whip to join the army.
I was in Chang 'an a month ago, and the money in my bag was empty.
Sometimes, on impulse, I draw peaks on the river.
Clouds on the bed, loose roof under the curtain.
Suddenly, like a tall hall, the breeze rustled.
May fire clouds, gas burning red dust.
Birds dare not fly, but they walk like a canopy.
Hua Shao and Shouyang are competing across the river.
The crescent river rises, and the light is full of Guanzhong.
Buy wine to bid farewell to the pavilion and sing with your heart.
When I got to the lonely mountain, I thanked the five old people.
10, Pueraria Zhu Cong
The world can't understand the love of bamboo until you grow bamboo in the city.
This gentleman has a unique land, and he has heard a lot since he planted it.
In summer, the trees are cold and the leaves are dry at night.
If you can see the box under the curtain, you should look out of the window of the piano book.
For the monarch, the shade will cover the sun and the bamboo shoots will return through the steps.
Chastity tends to frost, and empty wishes are better than lang Guan's pen.
You don't love the pine branches in Nanshan, and the bamboo color stays still at four o'clock.
In cold weather, grass and trees are yellow, and you don't know until you are green.
1 1, sending Zhang Xianxin to Hexi as an agreement sentence
The children at the gate are the only virtuous ones who always stand by when ordered.
Before he was thirty years old, he was on high, and his waist was covered with gold.
I owed money in Baihutang the day before yesterday, and people who came back to see me were not jealous.
Ten clothes were given in the basket, and twelve volumes of art books were put on the box.
Look at your wisdom. If you have a god and love you, it is fresh.
Hu Chenghu is bottomless, and the clear ice shines on people.
Last night, the clouds made the stars move, and the West Gate Shaolou sent them out.
Jade bottle, ant wax, wine fragrance, golden whip and white horse purple.
Huamen South, Yan Zhibei, Zhangye Chengtou cloud is black,
Send you away for a long time.
12, Zhong Nanshan Shuangfeng Villa
Go back to Yamada, rest in peace, and thank your generation.
Lying in the thatched cottage during the day, but facing the twin peaks.
When you are happy, you can enjoy a pleasant trip.
Write a book under the high window and see the city every day.
I made a mistake for the world, so I lost the love of my life.
For a long time, I resigned from Lin He and came to Songshan University.
I have a close relationship with Lu Jing, and I have been named the Monks Association for many times.
Sometimes it takes more than one day to make firewood and fish.
There is a crescent moon on the cliff mouth, and the stone gate breaks the haze.
The color is darker than the tree, and the light shakes a pool.
When I think of Zheng Shenggu, I still remember Yanzi's color.
Victory can still be pursued. The people of Sri Lanka are thousands of years old.
Cen Can's famous saying
1, it is cold in April and snowy in Tianshan Mountain. If you have a wise Lord, what are crying and poverty?
2, red flame burning clouds, steaming.
3, can contain ancient songs and spread to this day. It's hard to meet bosom friends again. I cherish your old age.
4, the court tree does not know that people are tired, and old flowers will be sent in spring.
5, wildflowers see short brown, rivers and willows whip. Buy wine and chat with each other, and Qingmen will fall asleep drunk.
6, don't worry about nets and fishing. Fortunately, I am a free fish, and I am willing to make up the book.
7, guest house Taoshui, Gu. Smile when you know you are not your husband.
8. It's cold in autumn on the mountain, and the rain is low. It's a pity that you don't understand. Remember it in the book.
9. Far peaks are rainy, and the setting sun shakes Sichuan light.
10, qingfengtoushu, pour Qiu Jiang bottom.
1 1, the north wind rolls the white grass off, and eight days of In the snow cross Tatar.
12, and the sharp wind cuts the face like a knife.
13, until dusk, when the snow overwhelmed our tent, our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind.
14, brocade mat in the lower part of the water cloud, golden plate painted by willow on the shore. At dusk, the boat broke up and everyone was watching.
15, stay overnight, the moon is near, and the clouds are full of cars.