(***8 points) ① The Three Gorges, which is 700 miles away, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
(2) As for launching Xiangling, it is along the rear block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 200 miles, although he was not ill.
(3) In spring and winter, the green pool is choppy with clear reflection, and many cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls are flying in it. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
(4) At the beginning of every sunny day, at the time of first frost, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, and the valley echoes and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(2 points) ① Nothing is lacking () ② There is no sunset () ③ There is a green pool () ④ Clear and brilliant () 2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) (1) Although riding against the wind, it is not sick.
(2) The hollow valley rings, and the sorrow turns for a long time. Please use your own language to summarize two reasons why the Three Gorges is suitable for building hydropower stations, and at the same time find out the original sentences in this article that can prove the reasons and copy them on the horizontal line.
(4 points) Second, reading classical Chinese (***9 points) serves as a model for Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun (selected section). All are kind and upright, loyal and pure, all based on your majesty's will. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait. 4. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence.
(2 points) (1) Good nature (2) Prosperity of the Han Dynasty (5) Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points) (1) Loyalty and purity; (2) make up for gaps and loopholes; (3) Obtaining advantages and disadvantages; (6) The article recalls the situation of "sighing and hating" when the first emperor was alive, and talks about the author's intention of writing this way.
(4 points) Third, classical Chinese reading (***9 points) Xiaoshitang recorded 120 steps west of the mountain, standing across the bamboo, smelling the sound of water, like a ring of sound. Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet.
The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; You are far away, and communication is sudden.
It seems fun to be with tourists. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag.
Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet.
It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. 7. Explain the meaning of adding words.
(2 points) See Tan Xiao below, and the water is quiet and clear () and the air-cooled bones are cold () 8. The group with the same meaning in the following sentences is (2 points) () A, (1) Cutting bamboo to take the road, (2) Cutting me with stones, B, (1) but remembering (2) D, (1) is too clear about its context. (2) It is a composition to remember 9. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences. (2 points) Looking southwest of the pool, you can cross a snake. 10. Please judge the flow direction of the stream flowing into Xiaoshitang according to the content of the article and explain the reasons.
(3 points) IV. Reading in Classical Chinese (***9 points) (1) See Cai Huangong in Bian Que, Lishi. Bian Que said: "You are sick in the sputum, and you are afraid if you don't treat it." The result said, "I'm not sick." . "
After Bian Que came out, Huan Hou said: "It is also a credit to cure the disease." Ten days later, Bian Que went to see the results again and said, "Your muscle disease will be more serious if you don't treat it in time." . "
The result was ignored again. After Bian Que left, the result was not happy.
Ten days later, Bian Que walked in and said, "Your illness is in your stomach, and the treatment will be more serious." The result was ignored again.
After Bian Que left, the result was not happy. Ten days later, Bian Que saw the result from a distance and ran away.
So Huan Hou asked him, and Bian Que said, "The disease is in reason, and the soup is within reach;" In the skin, the needle stone is also within reach; In the stomach, fire is everywhere; In the bone marrow, where life belongs, doing nothing. Now in the bone marrow, I didn't invite. "
Five days later, as a result, my body ached, and I sent someone to find Bian Que. Bian Que had fled to Qin. Then I died of illness.
(2) So he went to the imperial court to see Wang Wei and said, "I honestly know that I am not as good as Xu Gongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.
Today, thousands of miles away, the city is 120, and the ladies are around. They are all private kings and ministers, not afraid of the king. They all want the king within their four borders. From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "The king said," good. "
He ordered: "those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
1 1. Explain the meaning of the words in the following sentences (2 points) ① Bian Que took a look at Huan Hou and walked away () ② Those who could stab me in the face () 12. Choose one of the following words to explain correctly (1 minute) () A. Huan Hou makes people ask: No one can be promoted if they are interested in B. Although even C. is more beautiful than Xu Gong: 13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points) ① People who hear my ears translate: ② Everyone translates: 65,438+04. What do the different endings of the two stories tell us? (2 points) V. Classical Chinese reading (***9 points) In the spring of ten years, Qi Shi cut me. Duke Zhuang is going to fight.
The king asked to see Lord Zhuang. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said."
Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dared to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me. "
Cao Gui replied: "This little kindness cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you." Duke Zhuang said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks, etc. for sacrifice. I must tell God the truth."
Cao Gui said: "Mix's credit cannot be trusted by the gods, and the gods will not bless you." . "ZhuangGong said," even if you can't see all the lawsuits in Mix, I must also be based on facts. "
Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war.
Please pay attention to this war. "Public by it.
Fight for a long spoon. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums.
"Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times.
2.6 1 Answers to Ancient Poems in Senior High School Entrance Examination 1, Guan Yu's Book of Songs 2, Yan Jian's Book of Songs 3, watching the sea and Cao Cao 4, drinking Tao Yuanming 5, seeing off Vice Governor Du's departure for Bo 6, making a trip to Wang Wei at the next stop in Beibao Mountain 7, and hearing that Wang Changling went to Longbiao Kiln to deliver this letter. Du Fu was in 1 14, Du Fu was in 12, Du Fu was blown off by the autumn wind in the thatched cottage 13, and in "Bai Xuege", Wu, the secretary of the farewell field, went home 14, Han Yu, Zhang Shichuchun, member of the Ministry of Water Resources, and Liu Yuxi/kloc. Bai Juyi 18, Yanmen Taishouxing Li He 19, Chibi 20, Bo Qinhuai 2 1, Notes for a friend in the North on a rainy night Li Shangyin 22, Untitled Li Shangyin 23, Yu Yu 24, Fisherman Ao Fan Zhongyan 25, Huanxisha Yan Shu 26, Deng. Su Shi, a 30-year-old water tune singer, a 30-year-old land tour in Shanxi Village, Xin Qiji with 365,438+0, Guo Yang with 32 years old, Wen Tianxiang with 32 years old, Tianjingsha with 33 years old, Ma Zhiyuan with 34 years old, Shanpo Sheep with 34 years old, Zhang with 34 years old in Tongguan, and Gong Zizhen's ancient prose part with 65,430. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. "
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is lazy." Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is also a saying. "
(Gongye Chang) Confucius said, "What's wrong with me if I study silently, study tirelessly and teach tirelessly?" Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
("Uncle") 2, fish I want is also "Mencius" fish, I want; Bear's paw is what I want You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it.
Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.
Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil? If people only want life, why not use those who can have life? If people are more terrible than the dead, why not treat the sick? If you are right, you are born unnecessary. If you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything.
A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.
A meal, a bowl of bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you get it, you will die, and if you get it, people in the street will collect it; Begging for help is too much. Ten thousand minutes does not dispute etiquette acceptance. What does ten thousand minutes do to me? For the beauty of the palace, wives and concubines, poor people? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and those in need. Is it ok or not? This is called the loss of humanity.
3, born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius" was born in a thousand acres, Fu Shuo was held in the building, glued to the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was held in the scholar, Sun Shuaiao was held in the sea, and Baili was held in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness. 4. Debating Zuo Zhuan in the spring of ten years, Qi Shi attacked me.
Duke Zhuang is going to fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang.
His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke.
"What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Right: "Small favors are unbiased and people are smooth. "
Duke Zhuang said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks, etc. for sacrifice. I must tell God the truth." Cao Gui said: "Mix's credit cannot be trusted by the gods, and the gods will not bless you." . "
Zhuang Gong said: "Even if you can't see all the lawsuits in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes, he said, "Loyalty belongs to you. You can fight a war.
Please pay attention to this war. "Male and take, fight in a long spoon.
Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "
Wait until Qi Jun hits the drums three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums." . "
Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse.
"Not now," said Cao Gui. "Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said," We can pursue. ". "
So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued. After winning, the king asked him why he won.
Yes, he said, "When you fight, you have courage. You can muster your strength, then you will fail, and finally you will be exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it.
Great powers are unpredictable and fearful. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "
5. Zou Ji satirized the Warring States policy with the capable minister of the King of Qi. Zou Ji is more than eight feet long and handsome. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How can Gong be as good as Gong Ye! "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi.
Zou Ji didn't believe himself and asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" ? My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? " ? " The next day, a guest came from outside, sat with him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary?" ? "The guest said," Xugong is not as beautiful as you! "Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come. Who saw it and thought it was inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon.
Thinking at dusk: "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. " So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I really know that Xu Hongmei is inferior. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want from me is more beautiful than Xu Hongmei.
Today, thousands of miles away, there are 120 cities, ladies in the left and right, all private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; Within four borders, there is nothing but the king. From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "The king said," good. "
He ordered: "those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded.
After a few months, from time to time. Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
6, the role model Zhuge Liang, the former role model, said clearly: the first emperor did not start a business, and the road collapsed. Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn.
However, the minister of the guard is obsessed with the inside, and the loyal minister forgets the outside: Gai.
3. The question of which 16 ancient Chinese texts were tested in Shanxi senior high school entrance examination is very troublesome. All must be entered by hand, and adopted immediately after confirmation. Thank you!
1, ten Analects of Confucius (7)
2, Taohuayuan Tao Yuanming (8)
3. Simple room Liu Ming Yuxi
4. Ailien said Zhou Dunyi.
5. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
6. Remember Su Shi's night tour of Chengtian Temple?
7. Ma said Han Yu
8. Send Dongyang Ma Song Lian (eight times)
9. Xiao Shi Tang Ji Liu Zongyuan
10, Fan Zhongyan, Yueyang Tower
Ouyang xiu's drunken pavilion 1 1
12, Teacher Zhuge Liang (9)
13 was born in sorrow and died in happiness (nine times)
14, the fish I want is also Mencius.
15, Cao Gui debate "Zuo Zhuan"
16, Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's Warring States policy.
In addition to the above, there are 34 poems and songs, in fact, one * * * is 50 ancient poems. You should be asking 16 classical Chinese. I will provide you with more details.
4. What are the 34 ancient poems stipulated in the senior high school entrance examination in Shanxi Province? There are 34 ancient poems in Shanxi Province. 16 China's ancient poems are as follows: 1. Guan Yu (Guan Yu) Book of Songs II. Book of Songs 3. Guan Canghai (East Boundary Stone) Cao Cao 4. Drinking (building a house is in Li Bai 9. It's hard to go (pure wine fee, gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins for a hip flask) Li 10. Wang Yue (the grandeur of Mount Tai! ) du fu 1 1. Wang Chun (although the country is divided, mountains and rivers live forever) Du Fu 12 hut was blown down by autumn wind (high wind whistling in August) Du Fu 13. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home (the north wind rolled white grass) 6538. Su) Han Yu 15. The first time I visited Lotte Yangzhou (the desolate place of Bashan and Chushui) Liu Yuxi 16. Cutting wheat (Tian Jia Shao Xian Yue) Bai Juyi 17. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (North Jiating West of Gushan Temple) Bai Juyi 18. Yanmen) Du Mu 2 1. Notes to friends in the north on rainy nights (Wen Jun's return date is undetermined) Li Shangyin 22. Untitled (it was a long time before I met her, but it was longer after we separated) Li Shangyin 23. Meet Huan (nothing, go to the West Wing alone) Li Wei 24. Fisherman's Pride (Different Scenery from Qiu Lai) Fan Zhongyan 25. Huanxisha (with a new song and a glass of wine) Yan Shu 26. Mount Feilai peak (. From time to time) Su Shi 29. Tour Shanxi Village (don't laugh at farm wine and muddy wine). Get out of the queue (get drunk and pick up the lamp to see the sword) Xin Qiji 3 1. Cross Ding Yang (once you can't get through) and Wen Tianxiang 32. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si (dead vine old tree) Ma Zhiyuan 33. Poyang Nostalgia Tongguan (Peak)
5. The senior high school entrance examination must recite 73 ancient poems and classical Chinese.
Tao Yuanming
In Shanxi, Taiyuan and the Central Plains, I made a living by fishing, wandered along the stream, forgot the distance of the road, and suddenly met the peach blossom forest. Walking along the shore for hundreds of steps, there are no miscellaneous trees in the middle, the grass is delicious, and English is very colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people; Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful pools, mulberry and bamboo, buildings and traffic, and chickens and dogs hear about each other. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way. Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
Loushiming
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
Ailian said.
Zhou dunyi
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.
Wang yue
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
spring scenery
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Li Shihao
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
At dusk, in Shihao Village, officials arrested people at night, the old man climbed over the wall and the old woman went out to watch. No matter how angry officials are, why do women cry! After listening to his wife's words: "Three people died in Yecheng, one with a book attached, and two died in battle. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. I'm in a hurry to wait in the river, and I have to prepare breakfast. " The night is long and silent, like the smell of tears and smoke. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
Go to the frontier to carry out tasks
Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Sweat on the bill, and the goose will return to Hu Tian. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.