Chinese in Senior High School 1 Chapter 1 Knowledge Points
First, interchangeable characters
Changle Wang returned to his father. Father, commonly known as "Fu", was a good name for men in ancient times.
Second, the different meanings of ancient and modern times
(1) is not eleven times better than a good swimmer (ancient meaning: one tenth). Modern meaning: cardinal words. )
As for that kind of darkness and confusion, there is nothing to compare with it. Today: refers to mentioning another thing, a related word. )
(3) So I have a sigh at this moment. Meaning: Because of this, so. )
(4) and an extraordinary world outlook (ancient meaning: unusual. Modern meaning: special, adverb. )
Therefore, scholars can't take it seriously without thinking deeply. Modern meaning: people with specialized knowledge. )
Third, the word is polysemy.
1. Road
(1) There is a public servant road (noun) monument.
(2) How can we win Tao? (Say, verb)
Step 2 name
(1) praise Zen with its later name/take it as the yang name of Huashan (naming, naming, nouns as verbs)
Those who can't tell the fallacies of later generations (names, nouns as verbs)
3. it
(1) with its later name is called Zanchan (that, pronoun, refers to when Bao Hui was buried).
(2) its courtyard is five miles east (i.e., pronoun, referring to Huikong Temple)
(3) The only handwriting that can be recognized is "Huashan" (it, pronoun, Daimaibei).
(4) ask him deeply that his good walker can't be bad (before "qi", pronoun, not "point"; After "qi", pronoun, good walker)
⑤ The deeper the cover, the less it is (before "Qi", it, pronoun, refers to the back hole; Followed by "qi", poor scholar, pronoun, representing tourists)
⑥ It is also the name of Huashan Mountain (it, pronoun, refers to Huashan Cave).
⑦ If you come out, blame the person who came out. (The previous "qi", a structural auxiliary word, is not translated; The latter "qi", that is, demonstrative pronoun)
Pay and regret (oneself, pronoun, referring to the author)
Pet-name ruby because of deep thoughts and everywhere (they, pronouns, refers to "the ancients")
Attending who can scoff at this? (Don't, modal particle, rhetorical question)
Step 4 take it
(1) Zanchan was later named/Zanchan was named Huashan Yang after it (because, preposition)
(2) Yu and four people entered the customs with fire (conjunction, equivalent to "er", table modification)
Full of energy, full of fire (used as a preposition)
(4) There are more tourists when men are nearby; The farther the risk, the fewer people (conjunction, equivalent to "and", table tied)
5. Wisdom
(1) and death burial (pronoun, here)
(2) "Zanchan" named after it (pronoun, it stands for Huashan)
(3) The Tomb of Zanlu/Taking it as the Yang name of Huashan (structural auxiliary word, Germany).
And I regret it (pronoun, he)
⑤ Ancient people's views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals are often beneficial (structural auxiliary words are placed between subject and predicate to cancel the independence of sentences)
6. what
(1) So there is a sigh (and words, here, this thing)
(2) and people lack/natural strength is enough (pronoun, there, refers to the dangerous place)
Fourth, the flexible use of parts of speech
(A) nouns as adverbials
(1) flat, with spring side out (side out, side out, side out).
(b) Nouns as verbs
(1) Tang Futu Bao Hui began to live in its address (house, build a house to live).
(2) It is called "Zanchan" after its name/it is also the name of Huashan (name, name, name).
(3) the fallacy of later generations and the name of Mo Neng (name, saying)
(c) adjectives as verbs
(1) the force is enough to enter, and the fire is bright enough (bright, lighting).
(d) adjectives as nouns
(1) Ask the depth, and a good swimmer can't be bad (depth, depth).
(2) It is often far away (far away, far away)
(5) Causative usage
The fallacy of later generations (fallacy, fallacy)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) special sentence pattern
A verdict.
(1) this so-called HuiKong temple, praise lu burial also.
② The so-called Huashan Cave is located in the east five miles of its courtyard, also known as the Yang of Huashan Mountain.
Today, people who say "Hua" like "petrochemical" are all fallacies.
④ The so-called front hole.
Therefore, people without will can't come.
6 surplus income is also.
Therefore, scholars can't take it seriously without deep thinking.
⑧ Four people: Xiaohe of Luling, the father of Changle, the father of the Jade Emperor's An, and the father of An Shang.
elliptical sentence
(1) and died and was buried in (in) (translation: finally buried here. )
There is a stone tablet on the road. )
(3) more than one servant tablet, but also with (ancient) book mourning (I feel sorry for the tablet that fell to the ground)
(3) Inverted sentences
1. Adverbial Postposition (Preposition Postposition)
(1) Bao Hui began to give up the name of Tang Futu.
(2) the ancients view heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects and fish, birds and animals, often.
Six, fixed structure
1. Who can laugh at it? ("Qi ... Hu" means "Don't ...")
Seven, literature common sense
1. Wang Anshi
Word, born in the mid-levels in his later years, posthumous title "Wen" (known as "Wang Wengong" in the world), Linchuan, was an outstanding politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Official to the prime minister, later named Shu Guogong, and soon renamed Jing Guogong, known as the "king." The deceased's suicide note, also known as Wang Wengong. One of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", his prose is vigorous and powerful, and his poetry is vigorous and fresh. The main collection of works is Mr. Linchuan's collection. Politically, he actively promoted the "new law" and opposed conformism, and was called "1 1 century China reformer" by Lenin.
This is a travelogue about rationality, taking traveling as a metaphor. In the article, it is said that to travel around the mountains and make sense behind, that is, to make sense, it shows that in order to realize lofty ideals and achieve a career, besides certain material conditions, we need firm ambition and tenacious perseverance; We should be "thoughtful and cautious" in our research.
Senior one Chinese 2 Chapter 1 Knowledge Points
First of all, master the following keywords
1, hope: I hope in July (lunar calendar 16. Yes, it is. Hope, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month)
2. Shao Yan: Shao Yan, the moon is above the East Mountain (soon).
What is a reed doing (going)
4. Ling: Ling is at a loss (end)
5. Yu: Haohao is like the wind (driving)
6. Upstream: Hit the sky and chase the streamer (upstream)
7. Pregnancy: Pregnancy (my heart)
8, leaning: leaning on the harmony of the Song Dynasty (follow, rely on)
9, Fang, broken: broken Jingzhou (when; Occupation)
10, Xiajiangling (captured)
1 1, Zhu: the fishing firewood is above (by the river)
12, pawn, ebb and flow: but pawn does not ebb and flow (finally; Decrease and increase)
13, comfortable: and the place where my son and I live is very comfortable (enjoyable).
14, messy: the cups and plates are messy (messy)
15, white: I wonder if the east is white (bright).
Second, interchangeable words.
1, belonging to: raising wine to return to customers (persuading wine through "instigation")
2. Abundance: as vast as a sea of smoke, as abundant as (píng) virtual windproof (passing "ride" by).
3. Miao: Mountains and rivers are all Miao (through "dazzling", encircling and coiling).
Third, the word is polysemy.
1, hope:
(1) Looking forward to July (the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, noun)
(2) Looking to the west in the summer (looking from afar, looking outward, verb)
2. Dragon:
(1) Hold the bright moon and die (forever, adverb)
(2) and the rise and fall of death is also (growth, verb)
3. However:
(1) Its sound is purring (onomatopoeia suffix, indicating state).
(2) What is it (therefore, pronoun)
4. Open:
Perilla and the guests went boating under the red cliff (in, pronoun)
The moon rises above the East Mountain (subordinate, preposition)
(3) This is not whether Meng Zhizhi is trapped in (Bei, preposition)
(4) So drinking is very enjoyable (so, it means that the latter thing follows the former thing, conjunction)
5, white:
① Across the Bailu River (white, adjective)
② I don't know the oriental white (bright, adjective).
6. Song:
(1) My Fair Chapter (Singing, Verbs)
② Song Yue (lyrics, nouns)
(3) summarize (the tone or beat of a song) by leaning on it.
Fourth, the flexible use of parts of speech
1, Feather: Feather emerges and ascends to immortality (as if with wings).
2. Dance: Dance the hidden jiaozi in the valley (let it move and let it dance).
3. Cry: Cry for the lonely woman (lí) (Let her be moved, let her cry)
4. Front: sitting in danger (moving, sorting and correcting)
5, south, west: blackbirds fly south ... looking west at the gorge (famous, facing south, south; Facing the west, facing the west)
6. Descending: Descending Jiangling (famous for moving and attacking)
7. firewood: my son Yu chai and I are by the river (famous for moving firewood and cutting firewood)
8. Companion, friend: Husband and wife fish and shrimp, friends with elk (conation, companionship with …, companionship with …).
V. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times
1, wandering: wandering between bullfights (① ancient meaning: staying in the moon. ② Modern significance: People walk back and forth in one place. )
2. Beauty: the beauty of looking up to the sky (1 ancient meaning: the person admired in the heart is often regarded by the ancients as a symbol of the sage or a beautiful ideal. Today's meaning: beautiful people. )
3, Ling: Ling's vacant (1 ancient meaning: crossing. Today's meaning: bullying. )
4. Zi: Kuang Wu's father and son are above Joe (① Ancient meaning: honorific terms for people, mostly referring to men. (2) Today's meaning: son)
Sixth, sentence patterns
1, perilla and the guests are boating under the red cliff.
2. The moon rises from Dongshan.
3. Wandering between bullfights (preposition object phrase postposition)
4. Ling Wanqing is at a loss.
5, misty, pregnant (subject refers to inversion)
6. The guests play the flute.
7. What is it (prepositional object)
8. This is not Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang (right or wrong).
9, solid world hero also (judgment)
10, now in (prepositional object)
1 1, Kuang Wu and his son Yu Qiao are above Zhu Jiang.
12, why envy (prepositional object)
13 is the creator's endless concealment (judgment)
Seven. Translation of difficult sentences
1, autumn is endless. In July, Perilla and her guests went boating under the Red Cliff.
In autumn in Ren Xu, on July 16, my guests and I went boating under Chibi.
2, less, the moon is above Dongshan, hovering between bullfights.
After a while, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between Dou Su and Niu Su.
3. As a reed, Ling Wanqing is at a loss.
We let the boat drift at will and cross the endless river.
4, the guest has a small hole, leaning on the song and making peace.
One of the guests plays the flute according to the tone and beat of the song.
5. dance in the valley, cry alone.
Let the dragon hidden in the abyss dance, and let the widow in the lonely boat cry sadly.
6. Is it safe to be a great man all your life?
He used to be a hero in the world, but where is he now?
7. My son and I went fishing in Zhu Jiang. We are friends of fish, shrimp and elk. We are driving a boat, and we are related to each other.
Besides, you and I are fishing and firewood in Jiangzhou, keeping company with fish and shrimp, being friends with elk, driving a boat like a reed leaf, holding a bottle to persuade and drinking together.
8. It is the endless concealment of the creator, and it is the reason why my son and I are suitable.
This is the endless treasure of nature, and you and I can enjoy it together.
Senior one Chinese 3 Chapter 1 Knowledge Points
1. Xu Zhimo: a modern poet, a representative of the Crescent Poetry School, and author of Poems of Zhimo and Cold Jade Night.
2. Wen Yiduo: Modern poet, scholar and democracy fighter. He is the author of poetry anthology "Red Candle" and "Dead Water". Wen Yiduo's "three beauties" refer to the beauty of music, painting and architecture.
3. Ai Qing: a modern poet, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng. The long poem "Big River-My Nanny" is his famous work. There are also long poems, such as To the Sun, Torch and Ode to Light.
Pushkin: a great Russian poet and the founder of Russian literature. His poems include Ode to Freedom, Ode to Chaadayev, Ode to the Sea and Ode to Shigang. The novel The Captain's Daughter and the poetic novel yevgeni onegin.
5. Peterffy: Hungarian poet and bourgeois democratic revolutionary. Known as "lyric" in Hungary, his main works include the long poem "Hammer in the Country" and "Brave John".
6. Zhu Ziqing [1898 ——1948]: Formerly known as Zhu Zihua, Zi Pei County,No. Qiushi, originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province,1898 was born in Donghai, Jiangsu Province. 1923 published a long poem "Destruction", 1929 published a collection of poems "Trace" and 1928 published a collection of essays "Back", and he became an essayist. There are also collections of essays, such as Back, Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, You and Me, etc. His prose is famous for its "refined language" and "beautiful writing". He is a poet, essayist, scholar, democracy fighter and patriotic intellectual. He is called "showing the heroism of our nation". His works include The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing.
7. Fu on Picking Lotus: written by Xiao Yi, emperor of the Southern Dynasties.
8. "Xizhou Song": Yuefu poems in the Southern Dynasties.
9. Lu Xun (1881-1936): Yucai, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was originally named Zhou Shuren. Modern writer, thinker and revolutionary, the founder of China proletarian literature. He wrote a lot of novels, essays, essays and poems. Create the first modern vernacular novel Diary of a Madman. The main works are: Novel Collection & gt& lt& lt Wandering & gt& lt& lt New Stories > Essay & gt& lt& lt Two-hearted Collection & gt& lt& lt Huagai Collection & gt& lt& lt quotes pavilion essays > & gt, etc. Sixteen; Essays
12. Shi Tiesheng: Beijinger, contemporary novelist. His work is the story of>& lt& lt jumping the queue >>< acacia >>.
13.& lt& lt tolerance > >: Author Long Fang, Dutch-American, scholar. In this book, the history of the development of human thought is described in detail, and freedom of thought is advocated, tolerance of dissidents is advocated, and the evil of reactionary forces suppressing new ideas is condemned.
14.& lt& lt Quit Qin Shi with the power of candles >> From & gt. & lt& lt Zuo Zhuan >; It is China's first chronological historical work with complete narrative details, which is said to have been written by Lu historian Zuo Qiuming at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. 15.& lt& lt Gou Jian destroys Wu >> from & gt. & lt& lt Putonghua >> It is the earliest national history book in China, which records the inaccuracy from the 12th year of Zhou Muwang to the 16th year of Zhou Zhending.
16.& lt& lt Warring States Policy >> It is a book that records the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and various vassal states, mainly recording the struggles of strategists and strategists during the Warring States period and related discussions or speeches. After sorting out by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, it is divided into 33 strategies, namely, Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei and Zhongshan.
17. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius, a great thinker at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and his disciples. There are twenty books, one of which includes several chapters, covering politics, education, literature, philosophy and the truth of standing in the world. And it is a bibliography. The Analects of Confucius is a classic work about Confucianism. Together with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius, they are called the Four Books.
Mencius (18) is a book that records the words and deeds of Monk, a thinker in the Warring States Period, and was compiled by Monk and his disciples. * * * Seven articles, covering political activities, political theory, philosophy, education and ethics, are one of the classic works of Confucianism.
19 Xunzi was written by Xun Kuang, a thinker at the end of the Warring States Period. A small part was written by his disciples, and there are 32 existing articles.
Related articles on knowledge points in the first chapter of senior one Chinese:
★ Notes on a compulsory knowledge point in Senior One Chinese.
★ Induction of a compulsory knowledge point in senior one Chinese.
★ Knowledge points of the first compulsory Chinese lesson in senior one.
★ Knowledge points of the first unit of compulsory Chinese in senior one.
★ One knowledge point must be tested in senior Chinese.
★ One-year Chinese required 1 knowledge points.
★ Summary of compulsory Chinese knowledge points in senior one.
★ 1 compulsory knowledge points of high school and high school Chinese.
★ Compulsory knowledge points of common sense of Chinese and literature in senior one.
★ One of the compulsory knowledge points of high school Chinese.