How to comment on a poem?

1. Appreciation of key words in poetry: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why? Proposition variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it? Solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is to ask for the beauty of these refining words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem. Answer steps: (1) Explain the meaning of words in sentences. (2) Expand the association, put the words into the original sentence and describe the scene. (3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses. Second, appreciate the important sentence proposition in the poem: What is the special meaning or deep meaning of this poem? Propositional variation: This poem is the most expressive. Try to analyze it briefly. Solution analysis: first explain the literal meaning of this poem, and then analyze it in detail by deducing language characteristics or thoughts and feelings. Third, appreciate the writing skills and propositional methods of poetry: What kind of expression is used in this poem? Proposition variant: Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem. Solution analysis: Expression technique is a method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expression skills. Means of expression can be divided into three categories: rhetoric (metaphor, exaggeration, personification, synaesthesia, etc. ), expression (lyric, discussion, description, etc. ), as well as artistic skills (expressing meaning with things, blending scenes, combining static and dynamic, etc. ). Answer steps: (1) Point out exactly what technique was used. (2) Explain why or how to use this technique in combination with poetry. (3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings. Fourth, the way to appreciate the artistic conception of poetry: what kind of artistic atmosphere has this poem created? Variant of Proposition: What kind of picture does this poem show? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? Answer step: (1) Describe the picture displayed in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. One is to be faithful to the original poem when describing it, and the other is to use your own association and imagination.

Re-create and strive for beautiful language. (2) Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery. (3) Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. 5. Appreciate the way of asking questions about the thoughts and feelings of the poem: What kind of feelings does this poem express? Question variant: please analyze the main idea of this poem or how you understand its connotation. Solution analysis: this question type should taste the emotion expressed by the whole poem or the meaning of a poem (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning and artistic conception meaning). Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: unfulfilled ambition, no way to serve the country, always in my heart, homesickness, loyalty to the monarch and patriotism. Answer steps: (1) Accurately point out your thoughts and feelings in one or two words. (2) Analyze the author's feelings with the relevant sentences in the poem. 6. Appreciating the linguistic features of poetry: What are the linguistic features of this poem? Question variant: Please analyze the language style (language art) of this poem. Solution analysis: this kind of question type does not need to ponder the clever use of a single word, but to taste the language style or the meaning of a poem (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning and artistic conception meaning). Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gloomy and frustrated, gorgeous, easy to understand, colloquial, euphemistic and implicit, uninhibited, graceful and restrained in style, concise and vivid ... Answer steps: (1) Accurately point out the language features with one or two words. (2) Analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem. (3) Point out how the author's feelings are expressed. Or (1) combine the whole poem to analyze the expressive skills and expressive effects of a poem. In short, if you can be familiar with these propositional methods, understand various answering skills, read the meaning of the questions carefully, buckle the original poems according to the requirements of the test questions, and grasp the main points to organize the language, you can greatly avoid losing points.